PAGE12025年新高一英語暑假提升精品講義（人教版2019）專題12Unit1TeenageLife核心單詞、短語、亮句精講+名校新真題練內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和重難點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺牛刀小試：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練，能力提升高頻考點(diǎn)：模擬新題+提升專練，全面突破一、考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)（一）Unit1TeenageLife核心單詞考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（二）Unit1TeenageLife重點(diǎn)詞匯轉(zhuǎn)化總結(jié)考點(diǎn)（三）Unit1TeenageLife重點(diǎn)詞組搭配匯總考點(diǎn)（四）Unit1TeenageLife語法解析考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（五）Unit1TeenageLife書面表達(dá)精講-建議信寫作考點(diǎn)（六）Unit1TeenageLife牛刀小試考點(diǎn)（七）Unit1TeenageLife鞏固提升考點(diǎn)（八）Unit1TeenageLife模擬精練重點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)（一）Unit1TeenageLife核心單詞考點(diǎn)梳理必修一Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞及用法總結(jié)1、volunteern.志愿者；vt.&vi自愿做；義務(wù)做；無償做volunteerforsth/todosth自愿做某事，主動做某事volunteeras..自愿擔(dān)任……voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地、自發(fā)地2、debate(1)n.辯論、爭論;aheateddebateon/about/over..一場關(guān)于……的激烈辯論/爭論underdebate在辯論中beyond/withoutdebate無可爭辯(2)vt.&vi.辯論、爭論debatewithsbabout/on..就……與某人辯論3、prefervt.較喜歡(preferred,preferred,preferring)preferdoingsth/todosth更喜歡(做)某事preferAtoB喜歡A多于BpreferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A勝過做BprefertodoAratherthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB＝wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B(2)preferencen．偏愛；偏好；優(yōu)待；優(yōu)先haveapreferencefor..偏愛……givepreferenceto..給……優(yōu)先權(quán)；優(yōu)先對待……4、content(1)n.內(nèi)容；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題；含量；[pl.]目錄；所含之物(2)adj.滿足的；滿意的becontenttodosth愿意做某事becontentwith...對……感到滿意/滿足(3)vt.滿足；滿意contentoneselfwith(doing)sth使某人自己滿足于/甘心于(做)某事5、suitable適合的adj.besuitableforsb/sth對……適合的besuitabletodosth適合做某事suitn.一套衣服；套裝vt.適合；使適宜suitsb適合某人suit...to(prep.)．..使……適合……6、youthn.青年時期；青春，朝氣inone'syouth在某人青年時期theyouth(統(tǒng)稱)青年，年輕人youngadj.年輕的Challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)face/meetachallenge面對/迎接挑戰(zhàn)(n.)accept/takeup/risetoachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)achallengeof(doing)sth一個…的挑戰(zhàn)(v.)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)challengesbto(do)sth向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事challengesbtodosth強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事challengesbtosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ?、confusingadj.(difficulttounderstand)難以理解的；(notclear)不清楚的；令人困惑的(1)confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；把(人、物)混淆，弄錯confuse．..with．..把……和……混淆(2)confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的beconfusedabout．..對……感到困惑的(3)confusionn．困惑；混亂；慌亂inconfusion困窘地；慌亂地9、fluentadj流利的；熟練的befluentin..在……方面很流利/熟練fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地；熟練地fluencyn．(尤指外語)流利，流暢Graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位(v.)graduatefrom+學(xué)校畢業(yè)于某學(xué)校graduatein+專業(yè)畢業(yè)于某專業(yè)(n.)畢業(yè)生agraduateof+學(xué)校某校畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)11、recommend(1)vt.推薦；介紹recommend．..to(prep.)sb向某人推薦/介紹……recommendsbfor/as..推薦某人做(某工作)/作為……Irecommendherforthisjob/ashissecretary.(2)vt.建議recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommend＋that從句建議……(從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)recommendationn．推薦；提議；介紹信注：以下動詞后的賓語從句常常使用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”，should可省略。It’srecommendedthatsb(should)dosth12、advancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)inadvance(ofsth)(時間上)在……前；預(yù)先，事先makeadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步/進(jìn)展advancetowards朝…前進(jìn)advancedadj.高等的；先進(jìn)的；高級的13、quitvi.&vt.(quit,quit，quitting)(1)停止；(togiveup)戒掉quitdoingsth停止做某事(2)離開quitschool退學(xué)；quitone'sjob辭職beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用來做某事14、responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)；作為……原因responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth對(做)……負(fù)責(zé)havearesponsibilitytodosth有責(zé)任做某事asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任15、schedule(1)n.工作計劃；日程安排abusyschedule忙碌的日程安排onschedule按時；如期aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后(2)vt.安排；預(yù)定(一般用于被動語態(tài))bescheduledtodosth預(yù)定做某事asscheduled如期；按照預(yù)定時間schedulesb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事16、signupforsth報名（參加課程）；選課；注冊signuptodosth報名做某事signupas注冊為，報名為…17、tryoutfor參加…的選拔tryon試穿，試戴tryfor爭取，試圖獲得giveitatry試一試18、attractsbtosth把某人吸引到某事上來sbbeattractedtosth某人被某事吸引beattractiveto對…有吸引力touristattractions旅游勝地考點(diǎn)（二） Unit1TeenageLife重點(diǎn)詞匯轉(zhuǎn)化詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1．a(chǎn)dventuren.冒險；奇遇→adventurern.探險家;冒險家→adventurousadj.勇于冒險的；敢于創(chuàng)新的4．survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivev.幸存，幸免于難；艱難度過7．challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ?；具有挑?zhàn)性→challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者8．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的；令人困惑的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．困惑；不明確9．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；熟練10．recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.推薦；建議11．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)12．obviousadj.顯然的；明顯的→obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地13．solvevt.解決；解答→solutionn.解決辦法；答案14．a(chǎn)dvancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；v前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的15.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)16.editorn.主編；編輯→editv.編輯17.content(v.)使?jié)M意—contentment(n.)滿足，滿意—contented(adj.)滿足的—contentedly(adv.)滿意地18.suit(vt.)適合(n.)西裝—suitable(a.)—(反)unsuitable考點(diǎn)（三） Unit1TeenageLife重點(diǎn)詞組搭配匯總重點(diǎn)詞組搭配匯總1.動詞短語besuitablefor適合……beconcernedabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)beaddictedto沉迷于……beattractedto被……吸引signupfor報名參加focuson集中精力于graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事quitdoingsth.停止做某事2.名詞短語extra-curricularactivities課外活動seniorhighschool高中freshmanchallenge新生挑戰(zhàn)volunteerclub志愿者俱樂部wildlifeprotection野生動物保護(hù)3.形容詞+介詞搭配toobusywith忙于……awkward/uncomfortablewith對……感到尷尬/不適fluentin流利使用（語言）gratefulfor對……感激考點(diǎn)（四） Unit1TeenageLife語法解析考點(diǎn)梳理語法考點(diǎn)梳理1.短語類型及功能（1）名詞短語：在句中作主語、賓語或表語。例：Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.（主語）（2）形容詞短語：修飾名詞或代詞。例：Sheiscompletelylostinthebuilding.（表語）（3）副詞短語：修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。例：TheyworkatasoupkitcheneveryWednesday.（狀語）2.形容詞順序規(guī)則多個形容詞修飾名詞時順序：限定詞→描繪性形容詞→年齡/大小→顏色→國籍→材質(zhì)。例：abeautifuloldFrenchpainting（正確）vs.aFrencholdbeautifulpainting（錯誤）3.動詞-名詞同形詞部分單詞兼具動詞和名詞詞性，注意語境區(qū)分：challenge（v.挑戰(zhàn)；n.挑戰(zhàn)）例：Oscarchallengedmetoagame.（v.）Thechallengeisdifficult.（n.）volunteer（v.自愿；n.志愿者）例：Whowantstovolunteer?（v.）Weneedavolunteer.（n.）4.建議句型（虛擬語氣）recommend/suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.例：MyadviserrecommendedthatIsignupforadvancedliterature.考點(diǎn)（五） Unit1TeenageLife書面表達(dá)精講-建議信寫作書面表達(dá)精講—建議信寫作1.寫作結(jié)構(gòu)開頭（問候）：Dear+稱呼（如WorriedFriend）。主體：明確問題（Paraphrasetheproblem）。表達(dá)理解（Iunderstandhowyoufeel.）。提出建議及理由（First,...Second,...Because...）。結(jié)尾：表達(dá)希望（I'msure...），落款（Bestwishes,/Allthebest,+署名）。常用句型提出問題：Youwrotethat.../Iknowyourproblemis...表達(dá)理解：It'snotunusualfor.../Icanunderstandyourworry.給出建議：Irecommend/suggestthatyou(should)do...Whynottrydoing...?/Howabout+V-ing...?You'dbetter.../It'sagoodideato...說明理由：Because.../Since.../Thisway,...3.參考范文DearTom,Youwrotethatyouaretooshytotalktothegirlinyourclass.Iunderstandhownervousyoumustfeel.It'scommonforteenagerstobeshyaroundpeopletheylike.Herearesomesuggestions.First,trytostartsmallconversations,likeaskingherabouthomeworkoraclassactivity.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.Second,joinaclubsheisin—sharingthesameinterestwillgiveyoumoretopicstotalkabout.Finally,beyourself!Honestyisalwaysattractive.I”msureshewillappreciateyoureffort.Don'tworrytoomuch—everyonestartssomewhere!Bestwishes,LiHua牛刀小試(adj.)青少年的—（n.）青少年（n.）志愿者—(adj.)自愿的—(adv.)自愿地（vt.）較喜歡—(n.)偏愛比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A比起做B，更喜歡做A/?k?ntent/(n.)內(nèi)容—/k?n?tent/(adj.)滿意的書的內(nèi)容對自己的生活感到滿意（v.）運(yùn)動—（n.）動作(v./n.)適合—（adj.）合適的(adj.)實(shí)際的—（adv.）實(shí)際上（v./n.）挑戰(zhàn)—(n.)挑戰(zhàn)者—(adj.)有挑戰(zhàn)的面對挑戰(zhàn)有挑戰(zhàn)的任務(wù)(v.)給…命名—（n.）標(biāo)題(v.)使迷惑—(n.)困惑—(adj.)令人迷惑的—(adj.)感到迷惑的對……感到困惑(n.)流利—（adj.）流利的—(adv.)流利地=說英語流利（v.）畢業(yè)（n.）畢業(yè)生—(n.)畢業(yè)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)（v.）建議—(n.)建議建議做某事建議某人做某事（v.）發(fā)展，前進(jìn)—（n.）發(fā)展，前進(jìn)—(adj.)先進(jìn)的，高級的先進(jìn)技術(shù)=提前(adj.)明顯的—(adv.)明顯的(n.)責(zé)任—(adj.)負(fù)責(zé)的—(adv.)負(fù)責(zé)地(v.)解決—(n.)解決措施解決問題問題的解決辦法(v.)編輯—(n.)版本—(n.)編者(v.)冒險—(n.)冒險者—(adj.)有冒險精神(n.)青春—(adj.)年輕的/(adj.)年輕的(v.)幸存—(n.)幸存—(n.)幸存者(v.)表現(xiàn)—(n.)表現(xiàn)—(adj.)表現(xiàn)好的(v.)產(chǎn)生—(n.)一代人代代相傳代溝(v.)吸引—(n.)有吸引力的事物，吸引力—(adj.)吸引人(v.)對…上癮的人—(n.)癮—(adj.)上癮的—(adj.)使人上癮的(n.)成年人/(adj.)成年的—(n.)成年時期答案：teenage(adj.)青少年的—teenager（n.）青少年volunteer（n.）志愿者—voluntary(adj.)自愿的—voluntarily(adv.)自愿地prefer（vt.）較喜歡—preference(n.)偏愛preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B，更喜歡做Acontent/?k?ntent/(n.)內(nèi)容—content/k?n?tent/(adj.)滿意的thecontentofabook書的內(nèi)容becontentwithone’slife對自己的生活感到滿意move（v.）運(yùn)動—movement（n.）動作suit(v./n.)適合—suitable（adj.）合適的actual(adj.)實(shí)際的—actually（adv.）實(shí)際上challenge（v./n.）挑戰(zhàn)—challenger(n.)挑戰(zhàn)者—challenging(adj.)有挑戰(zhàn)的faceachallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)achallengingtask有挑戰(zhàn)的任務(wù)entitle(v.)給…命名—title（n.）標(biāo)題confuse(v.)使迷惑—confusion(n.)困惑—confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的—confused(adj.)感到迷惑的beconfusedabout對……感到困惑fluency(n.)流利—fluent（adj.）流利的—fluently(adv.)流利地befluentinEnglish=speakEnglishfluently說英語流利graduate（v.）畢業(yè)（n.）畢業(yè)生—graduation(n.)畢業(yè)graduatefromcollege從大學(xué)畢業(yè)recommend（v.）建議—recommendation(n.)建議recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事advance（v.）發(fā)展，前進(jìn)—advance（n.）發(fā)展，前進(jìn)—advanced(adj.)先進(jìn)的，高級的advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù)inadvance=aheadofschedule提前obvious(adj.)明顯的—obviously(adv.)明顯的responsibility(n.)責(zé)任—responsible(adj.)負(fù)責(zé)的—responsibly(adv.)負(fù)責(zé)地solve(v.)解決—solution(n.)解決措施solveaproblem解決問題asolutiontotheproblem問題的解決辦法edit(v.)編輯—edition(n.)版本—editor(n.)編者adventure(v.)冒險—adventurer(n.)冒險者—adventurous(adj.)有冒險精神youth(n.)青春—youthful(adj.)年輕的/young(adj.)年輕的survive(v.)幸存—survival(n.)幸存—survivor(n.)幸存者behave(v.)表現(xiàn)—behaviour(n.)表現(xiàn)—well-behaved(adj.)表現(xiàn)好的generate(v.)產(chǎn)生—generation(n.)一代人fromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳generationgap代溝attract(v.)吸引—attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物，吸引力—attractive(adj.)吸引人addict(v.)對…上癮的人—addiction(n.)癮—addicted(adj.)上癮的—addictive(adj.)使人上癮的adult(n.)成年人/(adj.)成年的—adulthood(n.)成年時期鞏固提升(一)詞組填空,用所給短語的正確形式填空：(besuitablefor,beaddictedto,signupfor,focuson,recommend...to)Thecourse__________freshmen,soyoucanjoinitwithoutworry.Theteacher__________me__________readmoreEnglishnovelstoimprovewriting.Manystudents__________onlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudy.Youshould__________yourstudyinsteadofwastingtime.Idecidedto__________thedebateclubtopracticepublicspeaking.（二）語法選擇6.Shehasa__________cat.A.smallwhitecuteB.cutesmallwhiteC.whitesmallcute7.Theadviserrecommendedthathe__________thevolunteeractivity.A.joinsB.joinC.tojoin8.The__________inthesentence"Sheworkshardeveryday"isanadverbphrase.A.SheworksB.hardeverydayC.workshard（三）翻譯句子9.許多青少年擔(dān)心無法跟上同學(xué)的步伐。（beconcernedabout,keepupwith）10.老師建議我們每天花30分鐘讀英語。（recommendthat...）（四）書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是SusanLuo，收到以下來信，請寫一封建議信："Mysonis16andwantstostudyabroad,butIthinkheistooyoung.WhatshouldIdo?"—WorriedMum參考答案（一）詞組填空1.issuitablefor2.recommended;to3.areaddictedto4.focuson5.signupfor（二）語法選擇6.B7.B8.B（三）翻譯句子9.Manyteenagersareconcernedaboutbeingunabletokeepupwiththeirclassmates.10.Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)spend30minutesreadingEnglisheveryday.（四）書面表達(dá)DearWorriedMum,Youwrotethatyour16-year-oldsonwantstostudyabroad,butyouworryheistooyoung.Iunderstandyourconcern—studyingabroadisabigdecisionforateenager.Herearemysuggestions.First,haveanopentalkwithyoursonabouthisgoals.Askwhyhewantstostudyabroadandwhetherheispreparedforlivingindependently.Second,considerstartingwithashort-termexchangeprograminsteadofafulldegree—thiscanhelphimtestthewater.Finally,researchuniversitiestogetherandcheckiftheyoffersupportforinternationalstudents.Remember,yourson'senthusiasmisvaluable,butit'salsoimportanttoensureheisready.Discussingtheplanstepbystepwillhelpbothofyoumakeawisedecision.Allthebest,SusanLuo模擬精練一、單句語法填空1.Weshoulddosome_______________(volunteer)worktohelpothers.2.Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyspecial________________(prefer).3.IbecameateacherbecauseI___________(prefer)booksandpeople_________politics.4.Whensettingoutonalongwalk,youalwayswear____________(suit)boots．5.Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe______________(have)aholidaytorelaxherselfandalsorecommended___________(read)morebooksinhersparetime.6.Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltake_______________(responsible)forit.7.Theoperation(手術(shù))ontheoldmanwillbecarriedout__________schedule.8.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.9.AsfarasIknow,theplanis_________debateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.10.Myparentsareverycontent__________theircurrent(當(dāng)前的)life.11.Tomisexpertin

_________(write)sciencefiction(科幻小說）.12.Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsucha______________(challenge)job.13.Helacked___________(fluent)duringthespeech.14.Sheisgoingtoquit____________(take)achanceoncemore.15.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyafterhis______________(graduate).16.Janeturnedtoherteacherforhelptofinda______________(solve)totheproblem.17.Eachunitofthebookfocuses__________adifferentgrammarpoint.18.Sheisaddictedto______________(buy)newthings.19.Youshouldtalktoyourfriendabouthis____________(behave)andtellhimshouldbehave____________(he).20.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobe_________tocomputergames,whichisvery______________tothem.(attract)21.Ican’tstandhimanylongeratthemeetinghekeptasking_____________questionswhichonly____________theissueandheevendidn’trealizethathecaused___________forallofus.(confuse).22._______________(obvious),thestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.23.The______________(survive)ofplantsdependsonsunlightandwater.24.Imustmake_________clearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.25.Wepaidhimamonth’ssalary(薪水）____________advance.II.選詞填空graduatefrom,cleanup,besuitablefor,beresponsiblefor,signupforIthinkparentsshould_____________________theirchildrenwhoaregoingtoschool.Theclassroomshould_________________inordertokeepitcleaneveryday.He_________________thisschoollastyear.Thecourses________________beginnersandadvancedstudents.Didyou__________________thedriver’seducationclass?aheadofschedule,handout,beattractedto,focuson,tryoutfor6.Haveyou_________________theChristmasgiftstothosepoorchildren.7.Thenewbridgewascompletedtwoyears_________________.8.He____________________theschoolfootballteamyesterday.9.Manyyoungpeople____________________computergames.10.Peopleusually_______________thethingsthatareimportanttothem.III.英漢互譯1.ThousandsofvisitorswereattractedtotheShanghaiWorldExpo（世博會）thedayitopened.________________________________________________________________________2Itisimpossibleforustopreserve（保存）everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture..________________________________________________________________________3.Thechildrenprefercyclingtothecountrysidetostayingathomeallday.________________________________________________________________________4Thereasonwhyhewaslateisth