期末綜合試題2024-2025學(xué)年下期

初中英語人教版七年級(jí)下冊（新教材）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Shehelpedherfriendtheheavybookstoclass.

A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.incarrying

2.CouldyoupleasetakecareofmydogwhileI'maway?

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup

3.一Thegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdensonthestudents.

——Thafsgoodnewsforus.Wehavetoomuchworktodoafterschool.

A.giveahandtoB.giveattentionto

C.takepartinD.showinterestin

4.Hisdoctoradvisedhimnotanyheavylining.

A.doB.didC.doingD.todo

5.HealthyfoodisimportantformeandIneedtokeep

A.fatB.greyC.fitD.top

6.Mr.Moreencouragedhisstudentscreativelyinordertosolvetheproblem.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.tothinkD.thinking

7.Sometimesheavyraincanresultfloods.

A.atB.ofC.inD.on

8.Jimprefersto.Shegoesforaruneverymorning.

A.playfootball,swimB.playingfootball,swimC.playfootball,swimming

D.playingfootball,swimming

9.Everyspring,visitorscomeheretoenjoythecherryblossoms（櫻花）.

A.tenmillionsB.tenmillionofC.millionsofD.millions

10.Thereisabridgetheriver.Youcanwalk_______theriver.

A.over;acrossB.above;acrossC.over;crossD.above;cross

11.Theweatheriscrazythisyear.ItremainscoldeveninMarch.

A.getsB.becomesC.stillD.stays

12.Maryplanstotakeatripwithherfamilythisweekend.

A.watchfilmsB.gotravellingC.takeawalkD.dohousework

13.Ifyouyourmindaboutcomingtonight,justgivemeacall.

A.tellB.spendC.knowD.change

14.Mydadmadeatogiveup.

A.decision,smokingB.decide,smoking

C.decision,smokeD.decide,smoke

15.Thecitycentreis10milesthetrainstation,butIdon'tlive.

A.faraway;farawayB.farfrom;faraway

C.awayfrom;awayfromD.from;faraway

二、完形填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenyougotoEngland,youcanbesurprised（驚訝的）thatmanypeopletakeanumbrellaora

raincoatwiththeminthe16morning.

Onabusoratrain,youcanusuallyseeeveryoneislookingoutofthewindowor17

newspapers.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonethingthe

18.

Whyisitso?19theweatherischangeable（多變的）inEngland.Peopletherecanhave

spring,summer,autumnandwinterinone20.Whentheygetonthebus,theweatherissunnyand

21,justlikeinspring.However,whentheygetoutofthebus,22canberainyandcold.At

noon,theweatherwillbesunnyagainandalittlehot,anditwillbe23atthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycan

24sometimes,andinsummer,maybeyoucanseepeople25coatsandsweaters.

16.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.cloudy

17.A.readingB.lookingC.seeingD.watching

18.A.weatherB.clothesC.busD.sports

19.A.SoB.WhenC.BecauseD.That

20.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day

21.A.coldB.wetC.warmD.cool

22.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

23.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

24.A.flyB.runC.swimD.dance

25.A.makingB.takingC.puttingD.wearing

三、閱讀理解

GentleGiants:AfricanElephants

Elephantsaremyfavoriteanimalsintheworld.TheseamazingcreaturesliveinAfricanforestsand

grasslands.Didyouknowelephantsarethelargestlandanimals?Anadultelephantcancarryupto9,000

kilogramswithitsstrongtrunk!Theirlongtrunkshelpthempickleavesfromtalltreesanddrinkwater

easily.

Africanelephantshaveveryspecialfamilies.Theyliveingroupscalledherds,withmanyfemale

elephantstakingcareofbabyelephantstogether.Thelittleelephantsstaywiththeirmothersforabout16

years!Thoughtheylookquitebigandsometimesdangerous,elephantsareactuallyfriendlyanimalsifwe

don'thurtthem.Theyneverattackfirstunlesstheyfeelscared.

Sadly,thesewonderfulanimalsneedourhelp.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesinelephanthabitats,

leavingthemwithoutenoughfood.Somebadhunterskillelephantsfortheirivorytusks.Everyyear,about

20,000elephantsdiebecauseofthis.Wemustsavetheseintelligentanimalsbeforetheydisappearforever!

Whyareelephantsimportanttoourenvironment?Theyhelpforestsgrowbycarryingseedsintheir

waste.Theirbigfootprintsevencreatesmallpoolsofwaterforotheranimals!Ifweprotectelephants,we're

alsosavingmanyotherforestcreatures.

Whatcanwedo?Neverbuyivoryproducts.Supportorganizationsthattakecareofwildelephants.

Remember-whenweprotectnature,we'reprotectingourfuturetoo!

26.WheredoAfricanelephantsmainlylive?

A.Asianmountains.B.Africanforestsandgrasslands.

C.Europeanzoos.D.Australiandeserts.

27.Howmuchweightcananadultelephantcarrywithitstrunk?

A.9,000kilograms.B.5,000kilograms.

C.2,000kilograms.D.15,000kilograms.

28.Howdoelephantfamiliesprotectbabies?

A.Femaleelephantscareforbabiestogether.B.Maleelephantsleadthegroupalone.

C.Babiesleavemothersattheageof5.D.Eachmotherraisesbabiesseparately.

29.Whyareelephantsimportantforforestgrowth?

A.Theyhuntharmfulinsects.B.Theycutdownoldtrees.

C.Theycarryseedsinwaste.D.Theyscareawayotheranimals.

StayingFit:ATeenager5sGuidetoDailyHealth

Asteenagers,keepingourbodiesandmindshealthyisourkeytosuccess.Lefsexploresimplewaystostay

fit!lActiveHabits

Alwaysstartyourdaywitha1O-minutejog.Mr.Clark,ourP.E.teacher,says:"Regularpracticemakes

perfect.Evenwalkingtoschoolcounts!”Manystudentsoftenplaybadmintonorvolleyballafterclass.Their

progressinteammatchesencouragesotherstojoin.2SmartChoices

Abalanceddietgivesusenergy.Neverskipbreakfast-eggsandfruitsaremine!Avoidsugarydrinks.

Instead,carryawaterbottle,stayinghydratedisyourstocontrol.3Rest&Goals

Teenagersneed8-9hoursofsleepnightly.Lisa,abasketballteamcaptain,shares:"Isometimeslosefbcusif

Istayuplate.Mygoal?Sleepby10p.m.!”Trackingyourprogressweeklyhelpsyousucceed.4Team

SpiritMatters

Joinasportsteamtheirsmightbevolleyball,ourscouldbebadminton.Exercisewithfriends

doublesthefun!Remember:Healthisn'taboutwinning;ifsaboutfeelingstrongeveryday.

閱讀單選

30.WhatdoesMr.Clarksuggestfordailyexercise?

A.Playingvolleyballfor2hours.

B.Practicingjoggingeverymorning.

C.Joiningaprofessionalteam.

D.Walkingtoschooloccasionally.

31.WhydoesLisaseta10p.m.sleepgoal?

A.Tofinishhomeworkfaster.

B.Toavoidlosingenergy.

C.Toprepareforbasketballmatches.

D.Totrackherweeklyprogress.

32.Whichsentenceusesanominalpossessivepronoun（名詞性物主代詞）correctly?

A.Theirprogressencouragesothers.

B.Minekeytoenergyisjogging.

C.Yourtocontrolishealthyfood.

D.Theirsmightbevolleyball.

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tocomparedifferentsports.

B.Toexplainrulesforteammatches.

C.Toteachteenagersdailyhealthhabits.

D.Toadvertiseanewschoolsportsclub.

HealthyEatingHabits:YourPlate,YourPower

Howoftendoyouthinkabouttheconnectionbetweenyourmealsandhealth?Lefsdiscoverhow

smallchoicescanbringbigchanges!

TheProblemwithCommonHabits

Manycustomersatfast-foodrestaurantsfacethesameissue:orderingfriesinsteadofsalads.Does

thishabitcausehealthrisks?Yes!Greasydishesoftenleadtolowenergy.Astudyshowsthat70%of

teenagersdon'teatenoughvegetables,whichmayresultinpoorconcentrationatschool.

BuildingaBalancedDiet

Askyourself:Isthismealbalancedornot?Aperfectplateshouldinclude:

Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))(grilledchicken/fish)

Wholegrains(brownrice/whole-wheatbread)

Colorfulvegetable(carrots/spinach)

Whenreadingamenu,trythis:Wouldyouprefersteamedbroccoliorfriedpotatoes?Alwayspickthe

lighteroption!

Restaurantsnowservesmallerportions.Remember:Eatingenoughmeansstoppingwhenyou're80%

full.

Real-LifeSuccessStory

Tom(14)usedtodrinkthreesodasdaily.Afterswitchingtowaterandfreshjuice,hesays:"My

soccerskillsimprovedbecauseIhavemoreenergy!Ialsoserveasa"healthychoiceadvisor9inourschool

cafenow.^^

YourT\irn!

Whichisbetterforbreakfast:Sugarycerealoroatmealwithfruits?Why?

34.Whathealthproblemmightgreasydishescauseaccordingtothetext?

A.Improvedcookingskills.B.Lowenergylevels.

C.Betterrestaurantservice.D.Increasedvegetableintake.

35.WhatisTom'snewroleintheschoolcafe?

A.Menudesigner.B.Dishcleaner.

C.Sodasupplier.D.Healthychoiceadvisor.

36.Whichsentencefromthetextisachoicequestion?

A.Doesthishabitcausehealthrisks?

B.Wouldyouprefersteamedbroccoliorfriedpotatoes?

C.MysoccerskillsimprovedbecauseIhavemoreenergy!

D.70%ofteenagersdon'teatenoughvegetables.

37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tocomparedifferentfast-foodrestaurants.

B.Toexplainhowtocookgrilledchicken.

C.Tolistallhealthybreakfastoptions.

D.Todiscussfoodchoicesandhealthconnections.

TheRabbitandtheMoonflower

Onceuponatime,ayoungrabbitnamedSnowpromisedhersickmothertofindthemagical

moonflowerintheSilverMountains.t4rilbringbackitspetalstohealyou,“shesaidbravely.

Earlythenextmorning,Snowdecidedtostartherjourney.Shepackedsomecarrotsandhoppedpast

thefamiliarmeadows.Themountainslookedfaraway,butshekeptwalking.Forthreedays,shesearched

underrocksandbehindtrees,findingonlyordinaryflowers.

Onthefourthday,Snowmetanoldturtlebyastream.t4Haveyouseenthemoonflower?”sheasked.

Theturtleslowlynodded.6tCrossthisbridge,climbthetallesthill,andyou'llseeacave.Butonlythosewho

trulybelievecanenter.^^

Snow'sheartbeatfastasshereachedthedarkcave.Suddenly,bluelightappeared,showingtheway.

Inside,themoonflowerglowedlikemoonlight!Butwhenshetriedtotouchit,thecaveshook.Avoicesaid,

“Whydoyouwantthisflower?^^

Rememberingherpromise,Snowanswered,4tIbelieveitcansavemymother.Theshakingstopped.

Theflowerfloatedintoherpaws,alongwithabasketofhealingherbs.

Snowhurriedhome.Whenhermotherdrankthemoonflowertea,shefeltbetterimmediately.Allthe

rabbitscheered,andSnowlearnedanimportantlesson:Keepingapromiseneedscourageandtruebelief.

Fromthatday,wheneverrabbitsfaceddifficulties,theyrememberedSnow'sstory.Themagical

moonflowerstillgrowsinthemountains,waitingforkindheartsthatkeeptheirpromises.

閱讀單選

38.WhendidSnowbeginherjourney?

A.Atmidnight.B.Earlynextmorning.

C.Threedayslater.D.Onthefourthday.

39.HowlongdidSnowsearchunderrocksandbehindtrees?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

40.Whatdidtheturtlesayaboutenteringthecave?

A.Bringenoughcarrots.B.Followthebluelight.

C.Moveveryquickly.D.Trulybelieve.

41.WhatlessondidSnowlearn?

A.Mountainclimbingisdangerous.B.Oldturtlesgivegoodadvice.

C.Magicflowersareeverywhere.D.Keepingpromisesneedsbelief.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite（相反的）.42

Australiaisasouthern（南部的）country.43June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;

September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;and

March,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.

Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast（海岸）hasrainalltheyearround.

44Thesoutheastwindsblowalltheyearround.Theybringrainfromthesea.45The

southeastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.46

A.Australiaisabeautifulcountryintheworld.

B.Therearenodrymonthsthere.

C.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.

D.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.

E.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.

F.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.

G.Peopledon'tgotoworkandchildrendon'tgotoschoolonthatday.

四、選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每

詞限用一次。

whyagainknowdrystudentbutseearrivenewspaperrain

Nowschoolisover.Many47gohomehappily,butJennydoesn't.Ifs48outside.She

wantstogohomewhentherainstops.49afterhalfanhour,itstillrains.Shehastogooutofthe

classroomwithherredumbrella.She50athomeatabout4:50p.m.Hermotherismakingdinnerin

thekitchen.Herfatherisreadinga51onthesofa.ctIfssocold!^^shesaystoherfather.C4Oh,dear,

52areyousowet?”"Becausemyumbrellaisbroken（壞了），“Jennysayssadly.

“Putonsome53clothes/5herfathersays.Thenshegoestoherroom.Afterawhile,shegoes

outofherroomand54herfatherworkingontheumbrella.

“Whatareyoudoing,Dad?”sheasks."I'mmending（修理）yourumbrella,herfathersays.

“I55youliketheumbrellaverymuch.Andyoucanuseit56

“Thankyou,Dad."Jennyisveryhappy.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)下面對(duì)話的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Goodmorning,Mary!

B:Goodmorning,John!Nicetomeetyou.

A:57.Doyouhavemanyschoolrules?

B:Yes,wedo.

A:58?

B:Wecan'tbelateforschool.Wecan'truninthehallways.Wecan'teatintheclassroom,either.

A:Canyoulistentomusicinclass?

B:59.Butwecanlistentomusicafterclass.

A:60?

B:No,wecan'ttalkinclass.

A:61?

B:Yes,wedo.Wehavetowearuniformseverydayatschool.

六、書面表達(dá)

62.你校英文報(bào)刊正在舉行“文明校園，規(guī)則同行”征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇

短文投稿，介紹兩到三條校園規(guī)則，并闡述遵守這些規(guī)則的重要性。

提示詞語：ontime,respect,throw,safe,worktogether

提示問題：Whatrulesdoyouhaveinyourschool?

要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

Whyisitimportanttofollowtheserules?

Tobuildacivilizedcampus,everyoneneedstofollowrules.

參考答案

題號(hào)12345678910

答案ACBDCCCDCA

題號(hào)11121314151617181920

答案DBDADAAACD

題號(hào)21222324252627282930

答案CBBCDBAACB

題號(hào)31323334353637383940

答案BDCBDBDBCD

題號(hào)414243444546

答案DFEBDC

1.A

【詳解】句意：她幫助她的朋友把沉重的書搬到教室。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，空處用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意：你能在我離開時(shí)照顧我的狗嗎？

考查短語辨析。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetake

careofmydogwhile『maway?”可知，表示“照顧我的狗”，需選擇表示“照料”的短語。故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意：——政府將集中力量解決學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的問題。——這對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)好消息。放

學(xué)后我們有太多的工作要做。

考查同義詞辨析。giveahandto幫助，援助；giveattentionto注意，關(guān)注；takepartin參與；showinterest

in表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……感興趣。結(jié)合語境及“…solvingtheproblem...”可知，政府在“專注集中”解決學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)

過重的問題，與選項(xiàng)中“giveattentionto”同義。故選B。

4.D

【詳解】句意：他的醫(yī)生建議他不要做任何繁重的工作。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語advisesbnottodosth意為“建議某人不要做某事”，故選D。

5.C

【詳解】句意：健康的食物對(duì)我很重要，我需要保持健康。.A.胖；B.灰色；C.健康；D.頂部，根據(jù)

句意可知，只有C符合題意，故選C。

6.C

【詳解】句意：莫爾先生鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性地思考，以解決這個(gè)問題。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“encouraged”可知，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選C。

7.C

【詳解】句意：有時(shí)大雨會(huì)導(dǎo)致洪水。

考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。at在；of關(guān)于；in在里面；on在上面。resultin“導(dǎo)致”，固定短語。故選

Co

8.D

【詳解】句意：比起游泳，吉姆更喜歡踢足球。他每天早上都會(huì)去跑步。

考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。結(jié)合句意可知，“preferdoingsthtodoingsth”是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事（后

者），更喜歡做某事（前者）”，這里兩個(gè)空都需要用動(dòng)名詞形式「play”的動(dòng)名詞是“playing"，“swim”

的動(dòng)名詞是“swimming”。故選D。

9.C

【詳解】句意：每年春天，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客來到這里欣賞櫻花。

考查數(shù)詞用法。million前有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)，不需要加s,也不與of連用；millionsoF上百萬的"，故選

Co

10.A

【詳解】句意：河上有一座橋。你可以步行過河。

考查介詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。over介詞，指在某物的正上方且不與某物接觸；across介詞，穿過；cross動(dòng)詞，

穿過。根據(jù)“Thereisabridge...theriver.”可知第一空表示橋梁在河流的正上方懸空，用over；第二空

前有動(dòng)詞walk,walkacross"步行穿過”。故選A。

11.D

【詳解】句意：今年的天氣真是糟透了。即使在三月份，天氣也很冷?？疾橥x詞辨析。get得到，

become變得，still仍然（副詞），stay停留（繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)）。句中remain意思是“保持”；根

據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

12.B

【詳解】句意：瑪麗計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末和她的家人去旅行。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。watchfilms看電影；gotravelling去旅行；takeawalk散步；dohousework做家務(wù)。

takeatrip是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“去旅行"，與選項(xiàng)B意思相同。故選B。

13.D

【詳解】句意：如果你改變了你今晚要來的主意，就給我打電話。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴；spend花費(fèi)；know知道；change改變。changeone飛mind意為"改變主意”，

符合題意。故選D。

14.A

【詳解】句意：我爸爸決定戒煙?？疾槊~辨析及動(dòng)詞非謂語。根據(jù)Mydadmadeatogiveup.

可知句意為“我爸爸決定戒煙?！钡谝粋€(gè)空，設(shè)空處前面有不定冠詞a,所以此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，make

adecision固定搭配，意思是“作決定”；第二個(gè)空，giveupdoingsth.固定搭配，意思是“放棄做某事”，

giveup后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以用smoking；故答案選A。

15.D

【詳解】句意：市中心距離火車站有10英里，但我住得并不遠(yuǎn)。

考查介詞以及副詞短語。faraway在遠(yuǎn)處；farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，相距；from（兩地的距離）

離。根據(jù)“Thecitycentreis10miles...thetrainstation,“可知，空前是具體距離“10miles”,而far不與具

體距離連用，因此排除選項(xiàng)A和B；liveaway遠(yuǎn)離...居住“，livefaraway“住得遠(yuǎn)”，第二空

后無內(nèi)容，因此第二空應(yīng)是faraway。故選D。

16.A17.A18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.B24.C25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國多變的天氣狀況，以及這種天氣對(duì)英國人生活習(xí)慣

和日常話題的影響。

16.句意：當(dāng)你去英國時(shí)，你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多人在晴朗的早晨會(huì)帶上一把傘或一件雨衣。

sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)”...theweatherissunnyand...”可知，

此處描述的是晴朗的早晨，人們也會(huì)帶傘或雨衣，以應(yīng)對(duì)英國多變的天氣。故選A。

17.句意：在公共汽車或火車上，你通常會(huì)看到每個(gè)人都在看窗外或讀報(bào)紙。

reading閱讀；looking看（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞）；seeing看見（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果）；watching

觀看（常用于看電視、比賽等）。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，此處指閱讀報(bào)紙，應(yīng)用reading。故選A。

18.句意：當(dāng)你遇到英國人時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撘患隆鞖狻?/p>

weather天氣；clothes衣服；bus公共汽車；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Whyisitso?...theweatherischangeable

（多變的）inEngland.”可知，英國人經(jīng)常談?wù)摰氖翘鞖狻９蔬xA。

19.句意：為什么呢？因?yàn)橛奶鞖馐嵌嘧兊摹?/p>

So所以，表結(jié)果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Because因?yàn)椋碓?；That那個(gè)，無實(shí)義。根據(jù)前文“Whyisit

so?”可知，此處是在解釋原因，應(yīng)用Because。故選C。

20.句意：那里的人們可以在一天之內(nèi)經(jīng)歷春夏秋冬四季。

year年；month月；week周；day天。根據(jù)“Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyagainandalittlehot...”

可知，此處指一天之內(nèi)天氣變化多端，可以經(jīng)歷四季。故選D。

21.句意：當(dāng)他們上車時(shí)，天氣晴朗而溫暖，就像春天一樣。

cold寒冷的;wet潮濕的;warm溫暖的;cool涼爽的。根據(jù)"…theweatherissunnyand...,justlikeinspring.^^

可知，此處描述的是像春天一樣的天氣，應(yīng)該是晴朗而溫暖的。故選C。

22.句意：然而，當(dāng)他們下車時(shí)，天氣可能會(huì)下雨且寒冷。

this這個(gè)；it它，指代天氣；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)，泛指。根據(jù)“…canberainyandcold.”可知，此處指

代天氣，應(yīng)用在。故選B。

23.句意：中午，天氣又會(huì)變得晴朗，有點(diǎn)熱，就像一天中的夏天。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)"Atnoon,theweatherwillbesunnyagainand

alittlehot…”可知，中午天氣晴朗且有點(diǎn)熱，就像夏天一樣。故選B。

24.句意：所以在冬天他們有時(shí)可以游泳。

fly飛；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根據(jù)"InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter...”可知，

在英國冬天有時(shí)也可以像夏天一樣，所以可以游泳。故選C。

25.句意：在夏天，也許你可以看到人們穿著外套和毛衣。

making制作；taking帶走；putting放置；wearing穿著。根據(jù)“...coatsandsweaters.”可知，此處指穿著

外套和毛衣，應(yīng)用wearing。故選D。

26.B27.A28.A29.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了非洲象的棲息地、身體特征、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、生存威脅，以及它們對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要

保護(hù)價(jià)值。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheseamazingcreaturesliveinAfiicanfbrestsandgrasslands.”可知，非洲象生活

在非洲森林和草原。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anadultelephantcancarryupto9,000kilogramswithitsstrongtrunk!”可知，—

頭成年大象強(qiáng)壯的象鼻可以攜帶9000公斤的東西。故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyliveingroupscalledherds,withmanyfemaleelephantstakingcareofbaby

elephantstogether.”可知，非洲象生活在一個(gè)被稱為象群的群體中，許多母象一起照顧小象。故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpforestsgrowbycarryingseedsintheirwaste.”可知，非洲象通過在糞

便中攜帶種子來幫助森林生長，所以它們對(duì)森林生長很重要。故選C。

30.B31.B32.D33.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，從運(yùn)動(dòng)、飲食、休息和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作等方面，為青少年提供了保持健康的實(shí)

用建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成與目標(biāo)管理的重要性。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwaysstartyourdaywitha10-minutejog.Mr.Clark,ourP.E.teacher,says:

"Regularpracticemakesperfect.Evenwalkingtoschoolcounts!，”可知，克拉克先生建議每天早上進(jìn)行慢

跑鍛煉，也就是每天早上練習(xí)慢跑。故選B。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisa,abasketballteamcaptain,shares:4IsometimeslosefocusifIstayuplate.My

goal?Sleepby10p.m.!，”可知，麗莎設(shè)定晚上10點(diǎn)睡覺的目標(biāo)是為了避免熬夜導(dǎo)致精力不集中，也就

是為了避免失去精力。故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，用來表示所屬關(guān)系。“Theirs

mightbevolleyball."中"theirs”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于"theirsportsteam^^,使用正確。故選D。

33.主旨大意題。文章開篇提到"Asteenagers,keepingourbodiesandmindshealthyisourkeytosuccess.

Let,sexploresimplewaystostayfit!5',即青少年保持身心健康是成功的關(guān)鍵，接著從運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣、飲食

選擇、休息與目標(biāo)以及團(tuán)隊(duì)精神等方面介紹了保持健康的方法，所以文章的主要目的是教青少年日常

健康習(xí)慣。故選C。

34.B35.D36.B37.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過分析常見飲食問題、提供均衡膳食建議及真實(shí)案例，探討日常食物選擇與身體健康

之間的重要關(guān)聯(lián)。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greasydishesoftenleadtolowenergy”可知，油膩食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致精力不足。故選

Bo

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsoserveasa,healthychoiceadvisor'”可知，湯姆是一位健康選擇顧問。故

選D。

36.推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B中or連接兩個(gè)具體選項(xiàng)steamedbroccoli和friedpotatoes,構(gòu)成選擇疑問句。

選項(xiàng)A為一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D為陳述句。故選B。

37.主旨大意題。全文通過問題分析、膳食建議、案例佐證三部分，核心討論飲食選擇對(duì)健康的影響。

故選D。

38.B39.C40.D41.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是一篇寓言故事，講述兔子Snow為救治生病的母親，勇敢尋找魔

法月亮花并信守承諾的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Earlythenextmorning,Snowdecidedtostartherjourney.”可知，Snow在第二天

清晨出發(fā)。故選B。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forthreedays,shesearchedunderrocksandbehindtrees,findingonlyordinary

flowers.”可知，她在巖石下和樹后找了三天。故選C。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butonlythosewhotrulybelievecanenter.”可知，只有真正相信的人才能進(jìn)入。

故選D。

41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Snowlearnedanimportantlesson:Keepingapromiseneedscourageandtruebelief.^^

可知，文章教導(dǎo)我們：信守承諾需要勇氣和真正的信念。故選D。

42.F43.E44.B45.D46.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的天氣情況，包括其季節(jié)與中國的相反、不同地區(qū)的降雨情況以及

東南風(fēng)帶來的降雨等。

42.卞艮據(jù)“TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite（相反的）可知,

此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明澳大利亞季節(jié)與中國相反的原因，選項(xiàng)『當(dāng)中國是冬天時(shí)，那里是夏天?！狈险Z

境。故選F。

43.根據(jù)“Australiaisasouthern（南部的）country.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說澳大利亞的位置，選項(xiàng)E"它位于

世界的南部?！狈险Z境。故選E。

44.根據(jù)“Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast（海岸）hasrainalltheyearround.

可知，此處應(yīng)是說澳大利亞不同地區(qū)的降雨情況，一年四季降雨所以沒有干燥月份，選項(xiàng)B“那里沒

有干燥的月份?！狈险Z境。故選B。

45.根據(jù)"Theeastcoast（海岸）hasrainalltheyearround.,,caThesoutheastwindsblowalltheyearround.

Theybringrainfromthesea.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說西邊海岸的降雨情況，選項(xiàng)D“西邊沒有很多雨?！狈?/p>

語境。故選D。

46.根據(jù)"ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.“可知，此處應(yīng)是說澳

大利亞東南部夏季的降雨情況，選項(xiàng)C“它們只在夏天吹到這里?！狈险Z境，因?yàn)闁|南風(fēng)帶來夏季的

雨，所以可以推斷出東南風(fēng)只在夏天吹到這里。故選C。

47.students48.raining49.But50.arrives51.newspaper52.why53.dry

54.sees55.know56.again

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jenny放學(xué)后因?yàn)橄掠甓坏貌皇褂脡牡舻挠陚慊丶?，她的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)后修理

了雨傘，使Jenny感到非常高興的故事。

47.句意：現(xiàn)在放學(xué)了，許多學(xué)生高興地回家，但Jenny沒有。根據(jù)“Many...gohomehappily,butJenny

doesn't.”可知，此處表達(dá)許多學(xué)生，studen儼學(xué)生”，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填students。

48.句意：外面正在下雨。根據(jù)"It's…outside