不規(guī)則動詞表分類記憶

1.AAA型

betbet/bettedbet/betted打賭

broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播；播送

bidbid/badebid/bidden出價

burstburstburst爆發(fā)；發(fā)生

castcastcast投擲；扔

costcostcost花費

cutcutcut切；割

forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted預報

hithithit打

hurthurthurt傷害

knitknit/knittedknit/knitted編織

letletlet讓

putputput放

quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止

ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去

setsetset放；放置

shutshutshut關(guān)閉

spitspit/spatspit/spat吐

splitsplitsplit劈開；分開

readreadread讀

spreadspreadspread散布；傳播

sweat,sweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗

thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入

upsetupsetupset顛覆；擾亂

wedwedwed結(jié)婚

wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打濕

2.AAB型

beatbeatbeaten打;擊敗;（心臟）跳動

3.ABA型

comeca^mecome來

becomebecamebecome變成

overcomeovercameovercome克服

runranrun跑

4.ABB型

a:在原形動詞后面加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞。

hearheardheard聽見

bumburntburnt燃燒

learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學

dreamdreamtdreamt夢想

meanmeantmeant意思是

leanleant/leanedleant/leaned傾斜

leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳躍；跨越

spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破壞；寵壞

dealdealtdealt處理

b:把原形動詞的最后一個輔音字母d改成t

buildbuiltbuilt建設(shè)

rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建

lendlentlent借出；借給

sendsentsent送；發(fā)射；派遣

spendspentspent度過；花費

bendbentbent彎腰；低頭；彎曲

c:原詞中有a則改為aught,無a則改為ought

catchcaughtcaught抓；趕上

teachtaughttaught教；教書

buyboughtbought買

bringbroughtbrought帶來；拿來

fightfoughtfought打架；爭吵；作戰(zhàn)

seeksoughtsought尋找

thinkthoughtthought想

d：JEeel、ell改成elt

feelfeltfelt感覺

kneelkneltknelt跪下

smellsmeltsmelt聞到

spellspeltspelt拼寫

e:去掉一.個e或去掉一個a或去掉一個o

feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)

meetmetmet碰見；遇見

speedspedsped加速；快速前進

bleedbledbled流血

breedbredbred繁殖；產(chǎn)生

fleefledfled逃跑

leadledled領(lǐng)導；引導

misleadmisledmisled誤導；欺騙

shootshotshot射擊；擊中

f：改變元音字母（把i變?yōu)?U或把i、e變?yōu)?。，把。變?yōu)閑,把i變?yōu)閍）

digdu.gdug挖掘

strikestruckstruck敲；打；重擊

hanghunghung掛

hanghangedhanged絞死

shrinkshrunk/shrankshrunk/shrank萎縮

spinspunspun旋轉(zhuǎn)

springsprungsprung彈跳；彈起

stickstuckstuck粘貼；插入

stingstungstung刺激；叮咬

swingswungswung擺動；突然轉(zhuǎn)向

shineshoneshone照耀；使發(fā)光

winwonwon贏得；獲勝

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld握；舉行

sitsatsat坐

g:eep變?yōu)閑pt

keepkeptkept保持

sleepsleptslept睡覺

oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭

creepcreptcrept爬行

weepweptwept哭泣

sweepsw,eptswept打掃

h:ay變?yōu)閍id,ell變?yōu)閛ld,and變?yōu)閛od,ind變?yōu)閛und

paypaidpaid付款

repayrepaidrepaid償還；報答

laylaidlaid下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置

saysaidsaid說

sellsoldsold賣

telltoldtold告訴

retellretoldretoJd復述

foretellforetoldforetold預告;預言

standstoodstood站，站立

understandunderstoodunderstood明白;懂得

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤會;誤解

findfoundfound找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

windwoundwound卷起;纏繞

i：其他

bitebitbit/bitten咬

blessblessed/blestblessed/blest祝福

have/hashadhad有

hidehidhid/hidden隱藏；躲藏

leaveleftleft離開

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃；照亮

loselostlost失去；丟失

makemademade制作；制造

slideslidslid/slidden滑動

spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出

5.ABC型

a：ake—ook—aken型，即原形動詞后+n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞

taketooktaken拿；取

overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超過

mistakemistookmistaken誤認；誤解

undertakeundertookundertaken承擔；保證

shaveshavedshaven/shaved剃須

sawsawedsawn/sawed鋸

sowsowedsown/sowed播種

shakeshookshaken搖頭；搖晃

seesawseen看見

foreseeforesawforeseen預見

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen跌倒

givegavegiven給

forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒；寬恕

drivedrovedriven駕駛

weavewovewoven編織

riseroserisen升起

arisearosearisen出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

rideroderidden騎

writewrotewritten寫

b：過去式+n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞

breakbrokebroken打破

speakspokespoken說話

freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰；凝固

wakewokewoken醒

awakeawokeawoken喚醒

choosechosechosen選擇

stealstolestolen偷

forgetforgotforgotten忘記

hidehidhidden躲藏

forbidfbrbade/forbadforbidden/forbad禁止

c:ow-ew-own型

blowblewblown吹

growgrewgrown生長

knowknewknown知道

throwthrewthrown投；擲

overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推到

drawdrewdrawn拖；拉

withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退

sewsewedsewn