Unit1高職英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)LanguageLearning

國(guó)家語(yǔ)言和國(guó)人的的英文單詞

國(guó)家人人（復(fù)數(shù)）語(yǔ)言中國(guó)ChinaChineseChineseChinese日本JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese新加坡SingaporeSingaporeanSingaporeansSingaporean泰國(guó)ThailandThaiThaisThai印度IndiaIndianIndiansIndian韓國(guó)/朝鮮KoreaKoreanKoreansKorean澳大利亞AustraliaAustralianAustraliansAustralian美國(guó)America/USAAmericanAmericansAmericanEnglish英國(guó)EnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglish英格蘭BritishBritishBritishsBritishEnglish

法國(guó)FranceFrenchmanFrenchmenFrench加拿大CanadaCanadianCanadiansCanadian德國(guó)GermanyGermanGermansGerman意大利ItalyItalianItaliansItalian俄國(guó)RussiaRussianRussiansRussian墨西哥MexicoMexicanMexicansMexican羅馬RomeRomanRomansRoman埃及EgyptEgyptianEgyptiansEgyptian希臘GreeceGreekGreeksGreek愛(ài)爾蘭IrelandIrishIrishsIrish荷蘭HollandDutchDutchsDutch國(guó)家語(yǔ)言和國(guó)人的的英文單詞

國(guó)家人人（復(fù)數(shù)）語(yǔ)言

Englishlearningisveryimportant,butit’snoteasy!That’swhywehavetoputsomuchtimeonEnglishlearningfromourprimaryschooltouniversity.

ContentsAfterReadingWhileReadingBeforeReading

AfterReadingBeforeReadingWhileReading12ThehistoryofEnglishWarm-upquestions

ThehistoryofEnglish

Warm-upquestionsDoyouthinkitisnecessarytolearnanotherlanguagebesidesyourmothertongue?2.HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?DoyouthinkEnglishisverydifficulttolearn?

BeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReadingTextOrganizationFurtherUnderstanding11

2

TextOrganizationPart1(Para1)Part2(Para2-4)Part3(Para5)Parts&Para(s)MainIdeas

ThereareseveralwaystomakeEnglishlearningalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThreestepstolearnEnglishlanguage.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.

Somepeoplelearn______secondlanguageeasily.(Para.1)

FurtherUnderstandingaasecondlanguage和thesecondlanguage的區(qū)別為：含義不同、用法不同。一、含義不同1.asecondlanguage釋義：再一/又一種語(yǔ)言。2.thesecondlanguage釋義：第二種語(yǔ)言。Notes二、用法不同1.asecondlanguage用法：asecondlanguage表示又一/再一種語(yǔ)言的意思，相當(dāng)于anotherlanguage。2.thesecondlanguage用法：thesecondlanguage表示第二種語(yǔ)言，前面出現(xiàn)了第一種，表示順序的。Notes

FurtherUnderstandingOtherpeople________________________________anewlanguage.(Para.1)

havetroublelearninghavetrouble（in）doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，近義詞組：havedifficulty(in)doingsth./havetroublewithsth.Notes

FurtherUnderstandingThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglish__________easierand_________interesting.(Para.1)

alittlemorealittleeasier意為“簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)”；moreinteresting意為“更加有趣”，alittle,more修飾比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)常見(jiàn)修飾語(yǔ)如下：1.比較級(jí)前可用alittle,abit,alittlebit,slightly等修飾，表示“稍微”、“一點(diǎn)”。如：It’salittlecoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一點(diǎn)。They’realittlebitbetternow.現(xiàn)在他們稍好一點(diǎn)兒了。Notes

2.比較級(jí)前可用much,far,alot,agooddeal,agreatdeal,rather等修飾，表示“……得多”。如：

She’sagooddealbettertoday.她今天好多了。

Therearefarmorepeoplethanweexpected.人比我們預(yù)計(jì)的多得多。Notes3.比較級(jí)前可用even,still修飾，表示“更……”。如：

Itwasevencolderthanyesterday.今天比昨天還要冷。Thenextdayshegotupstillearlier.第二天她起床更早些。Notes

FurtherUnderstandingYoudon’thavetounderstandeverything______________________.(Para.2)

allatonceallatonce意為“突然;同時(shí)”;[例句]Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce

我突然覺(jué)得特別困。Notes

FurtherUnderstanding______________________，donotworryabout——————————————.(Para.2)

Inotherwordstakingrisksinotherwords,意為“換言之;換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)”，例句：Ifyouhavesomequestionsyoucanaskme,inotherwords,Icanhelpyou.如果你有問(wèn)題，你可以問(wèn)我，換句話說(shuō)，我可以幫你。Notestakerisks意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，常見(jiàn)用法有：taketheriskofdoingsth.=riskdoingsth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”例句：Thiswasnotthetimeto

take

risks;heknewheshouldplayitbytherule

book.這不是冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候；他明白他應(yīng)該照章辦事。Notes

FurtherUnderstandingYouwill___________________________inEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.(Para.3)

getusedtowriting區(qū)別usedto,be/getusedtodoing和used

todo1.usedto過(guò)去經(jīng)常，以前常常(現(xiàn)在不做了)

Weusedtogothereeveryyear.我每年都去那兒。

Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.

他已不是舊日的他了。

Notes2.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

He’squiteusedtoworkinghard

他頗習(xí)慣于艱苦工作。

Heisusedtolivinginthecountrynow.

他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了住在農(nóng)村。

Notes3.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做…

Woodisusedtomakepaper.

木材被用來(lái)造紙。

Thisknifecanbeusedtocutthings.

這把刀能夠被用于切東西。。Notes

FurtherUnderstanding_______________,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.(Para.3)

Inadditioninadditionto和inaddition都是很常見(jiàn)很常用的短語(yǔ),都有“除了、還有”的意思,但它們的區(qū)別是不同的。區(qū)別如下：1.inadditionto整個(gè)詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞,所以to的后面要接賓語(yǔ)。2.inaddition相當(dāng)于副詞,通常放在從句的句首,后面接完整的句子。Notes

inadditionto和inaddition用法如下：例如:1)Inadditiontonativeplants,thisgardencontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.除了當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参镏?這座花園還有無(wú)數(shù)來(lái)自海外的花草樹(shù)木。Notes2)Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.Inaddition,itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.這座花園有當(dāng)?shù)刂参锏淖罴颜洳亍Ａ硗?它還有無(wú)數(shù)來(lái)自海外的花草樹(shù)木。Notes

FurtherUnderstandingThethirdstepis___________________________yourlanguagelearning.(Para.4)

Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayand___________________________yourachievements(Para.5)

tokeeparecordofmakearecordofkeep/makearecordof意為“把……記錄下來(lái)”，keeparecordof更側(cè)重指一種習(xí)慣（注意keep的原始意思是“保持”），而makearecordof則側(cè)重指一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，例如：1）Pleasefillinthisform,justtomakearecordofanyforeigncurrencyyouhave.請(qǐng)把這張表填一下,登記一下你有多少外幣。Notes2)Mymotherkeptacarefulrecordofallexpenses.

我媽媽對(duì)一切開(kāi)支都仔細(xì)地作了記錄。Notes

BeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReading12WatchandSayGroupWork

WatchandSay.ChrisLonsdaletalksabout5principlesand7actionstohelpyoutolearnanylanguagein6months.

<Howtolearnanylanguagein6months>

By

ChrisLonsdale

WatchandSayWatchthevideobelowwiththefollowingquestion:Whatarethe5principlesand7actionsrespectivelytolearnanylanguagein6months?

WatchandSayWorkinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:GroupWorkIfpossible,whatotherforeignlanguagesdoyouwanttolearn?Why?2.Speakingfromyourownexperience,whateffectivewayswouldyouliketosuggesttohelpotherslearnEnglis