河北正定師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.A.WalkingB.walkedC.havingwalkedD.towalk答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在“while+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)主語與分詞動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞。句中“people”與“walk”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用walking。A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)walked是過去分詞，表被動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)havingwalked強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后；D選項(xiàng)towalk表目的或?qū)?。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。2、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C.Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D.Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，旅行的真正魔力在于旅途中的愉快時(shí)刻，這些時(shí)刻發(fā)生在旅行者周圍，如美麗的日落、孩子在鵝卵石路上玩耍等情景。這些愉快的瞬間能夠給旅行者留下深刻的記憶，甚至多年后仍然鮮活。文章還提到，收集一些小物件如樹葉、石頭或羽毛，回家后可以將它們變成難忘的藝術(shù)作品，進(jìn)一步印證了旅行中愉快時(shí)刻的重要性和魔力。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou”正確概括了文章的主旨。3、It'saniceday,（）?A.itisB.isn'titC.isthatD.wasit答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。題干“It'saniceday”是肯定句，所以其后的反意疑問句應(yīng)為否定形式。A選項(xiàng)是肯定形式，C選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符。B選項(xiàng)“isn'tit”符合反意疑問句的規(guī)則，所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。4、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(14)選（）A.thoughtB.determinedC.consideredD.decided答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DavidJones知道自己想做什么，并且從未對(duì)留在學(xué)校這一選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行過考慮。consider意為“考慮”，符合文意。thought意為“認(rèn)為”，通常用于表達(dá)某種觀點(diǎn)或看法；determined意為“決定”，表示堅(jiān)決的意志或抉擇；decided意為“決定”，通常用于描述已經(jīng)做出的選擇。在這里，“consider”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)DavidJones從未把留在學(xué)校作為選項(xiàng)來考慮這一事實(shí)。5、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield．A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“從……中獲取”時(shí)，常用“from”。在農(nóng)田中獲取玉米和小麥，“from”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“從每個(gè)農(nóng)田中獲取”的意思?！癷n”表示在……里面，“on”表示在……上面，“at”表示在……地點(diǎn)，都不符合題意，所以答案選D。6、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis（）oneI'veeverseen.A.mostexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。exciting形容事物，excited形容人，此題形容電視劇應(yīng)用exciting。最高級(jí)前要加the，根據(jù)語境，這是“我”看過的最令人興奮的，要用最高級(jí)。A不是最高級(jí)，B是比較級(jí)，C形容人，所以選D，themostexciting。7、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?A.It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B.It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C.It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D.It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.答案:B解析:東京大學(xué)在2004年4月成為獨(dú)立法人后，其真正的意義在于大學(xué)現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)使它能夠比以前更有效地利用其資源。這一點(diǎn)正是選項(xiàng)B所描述的“它有更自由地使用其資源以更有效地方式”的內(nèi)容。因此，B選項(xiàng)正確反映了東京大學(xué)成為獨(dú)立法人后的優(yōu)勢(shì)。8、Thegirlstudentenjoys（）Englishsongs.A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sung答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)“singing”是動(dòng)詞“sing”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“tosing”是動(dòng)詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)“sing”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“sung”是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“singing”。9、（）areveryclever.A.BothofthemB.BoththemC.BoththeyD.Theboth答案:A解析:這道題考查“both”的正確用法。在英語中，“bothof+人稱代詞賓格”是常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)“Bothofthem”符合此用法。B選項(xiàng)“Boththem”、C選項(xiàng)“Boththey”、D選項(xiàng)“Theboth”均為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。10、Look,______.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，here位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Here+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語”。A選項(xiàng)“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)是正常語序；C選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)語序也不正確。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。11、Whoisinthekitchen?（）.

（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)“誰在廚房”這一疑問的回答。“none”通常指數(shù)量上的“一個(gè)也沒有”；“nothing”指“沒有東西”；“no”為否定詞。而“noone”表示“沒有人”，用于回答“Who...”的提問。在這個(gè)情境中，問誰在廚房，回答應(yīng)該是“沒有人”，即“noone”。12、Iwrotea（）paper.A.nine-thousand-wordsB.nine-thousands-wordsC.nine-thousand-wordD.nine-thousands-word答案:C解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成。在英語中，“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)單詞形式錯(cuò)誤；B和D選項(xiàng)thousands用錯(cuò)，應(yīng)是thousand。所以答案是C，“nine-thousand-word”表示“九千字的”，用來修飾名詞“paper”。13、—Mum,Ihavetoleavenowasthethemeparkopensearlyinthemorning.Bye!

—________!A.ThankyouB.NoproblemC.HaveanicedayD.Goahead答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種分別的場景中，A選項(xiàng)“Thankyou”用于表達(dá)感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”常用來回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求，表示沒問題；C選項(xiàng)“Haveaniceday”是祝愿對(duì)方有美好的一天，符合此時(shí)情境；D選項(xiàng)“Goahead”通常用于同意或允許別人做某事。綜合來看，孩子要離開去主題公園，媽媽說“Haveaniceday”更能表達(dá)美好的祝愿，所以選C。14、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...”是一個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)多久了”。題中“ithasbeen20years”，結(jié)合語境，“since”最符合，表示“自從我上次在旅館見到你已經(jīng)20年了”。A選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“before”表在……之前；C選項(xiàng)“after”表在……之后，均不符合題意。15、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AsD.But答案:B解析:這道題考查英語詞匯的用法。“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“Besides”意為“除……之外（還有）”；“As”作為連詞，有“因?yàn)?；?dāng)……時(shí)”等意思；“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折“但是”。根據(jù)題意，前文說音樂讓生活多彩、助我們放松，后面說英文歌還能幫我們學(xué)英語，是補(bǔ)充說明，“Besides”符合語境。所以選B。16、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，wait與friends是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)waiting表示“正在等待”的狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)towait表目的；C選項(xiàng)wait是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作賓語補(bǔ)足語；D選項(xiàng)waited是過去式，不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等著”。17、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.pag(es)B.wash(es)C.bus(es)D.mak(es)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“es”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“pages”、B選項(xiàng)“washes”、C選項(xiàng)“buses”中“es”都發(fā)/?z/，而D選項(xiàng)“makes”中“es”發(fā)/s/。所以答案是D。18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）br(i)dgeA.br(i)ghtB.l(i)ghtC.n(i)ghtD.bridge[br?d?]答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“bridge”中“i”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中“i”的讀音均為[a?]，而選項(xiàng)D中“bridge”的讀音與所給單詞相同，“i”都讀[?]。19、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。careful是形容詞“仔細(xì)的”，careless是形容詞“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副詞。Lily經(jīng)常在作文中犯錯(cuò)，說明她不像Peter那么仔細(xì)。as...as中間要用形容詞原級(jí)，所以選B選項(xiàng)careful。20、IfIwenttothemoon,I（）bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“IfIwenttothemoon”是對(duì)將來的假設(shè)，所以主句用“wouldbring”。A選項(xiàng)“could”表示能夠；B選項(xiàng)“will”用于一般將來時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“shall”一般用于第一人稱。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“would”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你離開之前關(guān)好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你需要多少人才能完成這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths7、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago．Themeeting（）forafewminutes．答案:hasbeenover8、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)___