Unit6TheMedia1．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n．可供選擇的事物即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Usingpublictransportationisaneffectivealternativetodriving,helpingreducecarbonemissions.②Withtheroadsblockedduetoheavysnowfall,residentshavenoalternativebuttostay(stay)indoors.③Ifthemainrouteisclosed,thereisnoalternativebuttotake(take)thelongerscenicpath.詞匯升級④Everyindividual,atsomepointintheirjourney,willencounterobstaclesandsetbacks;sometimes,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailure.alternative歸納拓展(1)analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介詞)havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地好句積累Hehadnootheralternativebuttoaskthecashiertokeepthemincasethelostgloveswerefound.(動作描寫)要是丟失的手套被找到，就請收銀員保管好，他別無選擇只好這樣做了。拓展聯(lián)想“別無選擇只好做某事”的表達形式還有havenochoicebuttodosth.,can'tchoose...butdosth.,can'tdosth.butdosth.。2．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認；(公開)感謝；認可……屬實/存在；(通過信函或郵件等)確認收悉；告知收到即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeated(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.②Einsteinisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③ItisacknowledgedthatEinsteinisoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.(用it作形式主語改寫句②)歸納拓展acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...認為某人/某物是……；承認某人/某物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認做了某事acknowledgethat...承認……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的好句積累ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對我們大家都大有益處。3．dismissvt.否定，拒絕考慮；解雇，開除；對……不予理會，摒棄即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Whilesomedismissthemovieasanoutdatedromanticcomedy,manyappreciateitscharm.②Twoteachersweredismissedfromtheschoolduetodisobeyingschoolregulations.③Wehadtodismissoneofourstaffmembersformisconduct.單句寫作④為了找到內(nèi)心的平靜，你需要從心中消除疑慮，并專注于現(xiàn)在。Tofindinnerpeace,youneedtodismissdoubtsfromyourmindandfocusonthepresent.(建議信)歸納拓展dismisssb./sth.(assth.)對某人/某物不予理會或不屑一提dismisssb.from把某人從……解雇dismisssb.for因……解雇某人dismissfears/doubtsfromone'smind消除某人心中的恐懼/疑慮好句積累Asyourelax,trytodismissanydoubtsorfearsfromyourmindandburyyourselfinthecalmness.(建議信)當(dāng)你放松時，努力消除你心中的任何疑慮或恐懼，沉浸在寧靜之中。4．句型公式：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象名詞教材原句Atothertimestheyarenot,andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork...有時作者本人并不是電影編劇，于是出現(xiàn)了作者對自己作品所拍攝的電影版本非常不滿意的情況……即時訓(xùn)練單句寫作①我建議一個系統(tǒng)，在那里學(xué)生可以根據(jù)個人喜好選擇自己的搭檔。(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Isuggestasystemwherestudentscanchoosetheirownpartnersbasedontheirpersonalpreferences.(建議信)②我很少有時間和我的孩子們待上一天。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③申請截止日期為5月27日。我們已經(jīng)到了必須作出最后決定的地步。ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.Wehavereachedasituationwherewemustmakeafinaldecision．歸納拓展(1)當(dāng)先行詞為抽象名詞instance,point,case,situation,position,policy,condition,trip等，且定語從句中缺少狀語時，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)當(dāng)先行詞為occasion時，表示“機會”時用when引導(dǎo)定語從句；表示“場合”時用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。實時應(yīng)用Therewasanoccasionwherewegotlostinthecity,butitledustodiscoveracharminglittlecafe.有一次我們在城市里迷路了，但這讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個迷人的小咖啡館。連詞成篇Totellthetruth,IusetheInterneteverysingleday.Oneadvantageis①thatthereissomuchdiverseinformationavailable.Itcanalwayshelpmebetterunderstandcomplicatedissuesbyfindingalternativeopinionsonthesubject.However,notalltheinformationcanbetrusted.Sometimes,Iwillbetrapped②asituationwhereitcanbedifficulttofigureout③whattoacknowledgeandwhattodismiss.Itisreallyachallenge.Sowecannotjustdependonittoomuch.Itisnecessarytofindotheralternatives.技能應(yīng)用1．①處從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)表語從句。2．②處應(yīng)填介詞in。3．③處whattoacknowledge為“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式”作賓語。5．witnessvt.親身經(jīng)歷；目擊n．目擊者；證人即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Anyonewhowitnessedtoseeing(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.句式升級②Theairqualityhasimprovedinrecentyears.→Recentyearshavewitnessedtheimprovementoftheairquality．單句寫作③據(jù)目擊者說，搶劫是兩名年輕男子干的。Accordingto(eye)witnesses，therobberywascarriedoutbytwoyoungmen.歸納拓展(1)witnesssth./that...目擊某事/……witnessto(doing)sth.證實/證明(做)某事(2)awitnessof/tosth.某事/某物的目擊者/見證人好句積累Inthepast40years,ourcountryhaswitnessedgreatimprovementinpeople'slives.(現(xiàn)象介紹)在過去的40年里，我國人民的生活有了很大的改善。名師點津動詞witness常常以“物”作主語，構(gòu)成無靈主語句。6．spotn．地點；處所；斑點；污跡vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Themedicalteamprovidedtreatmentonthespottotheinjuredaftertheearthquake.選詞填空(where/which)②There'saspotwherechildrencaninteractwithfarmanimalsandlearnaboutnature.③Thegardenhasaspecialspotwhichattractsbutterfliesfromallaround.單句寫作④森林中點綴著五顏六色的野花，為風(fēng)景增添了美感。Theforestisspottedwithcolourfulwildflowers，addingbeautytothescenery.(環(huán)境描寫)歸納拓展(1)onthespot當(dāng)場；立刻；在現(xiàn)場putsb.onthespot使某人為難(2)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事(3)spottedadj.有花點的，有斑點的bespottedwith散布；點綴好句積累Wereachedaspotwheretheriverflowedsilently,reflectingthemountains.(環(huán)境描寫)我們到達了一個地方，那里河水靜靜地流淌著，群山倒映在其中。名師點津spot作定語從句的先行詞時，若從句缺少狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句；若從句缺少主語或賓語則用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。7．competitiveadj.競爭性強的，有競爭力的即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Astheyoungestcompetitor(compete),Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcontestagainstothersfortheannualawardofwriting.單句寫作②盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.(報道)歸納拓展(1)competevi.競爭；比賽competein參加……比賽；在……方面競爭competefor為……而競爭competewith/against...for...為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭(2)competitionn．比賽；競爭competitorn．競爭者；對手鏈接高考(2021·1月浙江卷)Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.(動作描寫)在南瓜地里，我和我的三個兄弟姐妹競爭尋找最大的南瓜。8．combinevi.&vt.(使)結(jié)合；(使)組合即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined(combine)withpractice.②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.單句寫作③如果你能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，那么你應(yīng)該會很有成就。Ifyoucancombineyourabilitywith/andhardwork，youshouldbeverysuccessful.(建議信)歸納拓展(1)combine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事(2)combinationn．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合好句積累Thebeautifulscenery,combinedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.(旅游)美麗的風(fēng)景，再加上宜人的天氣和美味的食物，使我們的青島之行愉快而難忘。連詞成篇Thepastfewdecadeshavewitnessedgreatchangesintheadvertisingindustry.①Originally,withthepurposeofgivinginformationaboutfindingcertainproductstopeople,itonlyconsistedofsomebasicinformation,suchastheexactspotofthetargetproduct.②timegoingby,itbecame③increasinglycompetitivesothatpicturesorwordswouldbeincludedinadvertisementstocompetefortheattentionofthepublic.Tostandoutinaworldofcompetitiveadvertising,modernadvertisersoftenmustcombinethehigheststandardofdesignwithcreativewaystomakepeoplebelievethattheymusthavetheproduct.技能應(yīng)用1．①處為副詞作狀語。2．②處應(yīng)填連詞With。3．③處increasingly意為“日益增加地”。9．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)期，預(yù)料即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Itisanticipated(anticipate)thatheavyrainswillcontinuethroughouttheweek,leadingtopossiblefloods.單句寫作②在長期分離之后，我非常期待明年夏天去看望我的祖父母。Ieagerlyanticipatevisitingmygrandparents