必修第一冊Unit3閱讀理解題組——練速度

（35mins）

閱讀理解

A

Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclasses

actuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）

yourselfintocollegelife.

ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities

Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficially

begins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新會）,campuspicnics,andentertainmentslike

concerts.

Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstand

campusculture:Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthe

historyofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.

ExploringCampus

Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare-suchasthestudentadvising

center,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter-willmakeyourfirstfewweekson

campusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyour

classes.

Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswill

preventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhow

longittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranother

indifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtime

delaysingettingtoyourclasses.

StartingaRoutine

Beforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyoullbeabletododuringthe

week,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclasses

meansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedto

thatroutinerightthisweek.

Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Foliowingtheplannedtimewillensure

youhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.

Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewith

family,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaof

howtheyfitinwithyourschedule.

l.Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmencan.

A.learnaboutcampusculture

B.gettheircourseschedule

C.haveaphysicalexamination

D.takeanentrancetest

2.Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?

A.Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.

B.Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.

C.Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.

D.Topractiserunningontheirwaytoclass.

3.Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?

A.Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.

B.Beforetheorientationweek.

C.Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.

D.Duringtheorientationweek.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?

A.Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.

B.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.

C.Takeearlyclasseseveryday.

D.Keeptothesleepschedule.

5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.

B.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.

C.Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.

D.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.

（2024?天津十二區(qū)縣重點學(xué)校一模）

ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodo

anythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnot

liveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedto

leavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.ltwasa

brilliantplan.

Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand-mostimportant一

sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwo

movies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcould

sitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellow

didnotmindifyoudid.

Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapethe

heat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedThe

MusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValanceWe'dalreadyseenthesecond

movieoncebefore.lthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.Bellowlovedanything

withJohnWayneinit.

Weleftthetheateraround8justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthe

nextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextday

too.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.

Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohn

WayneandJimmyStewartsdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyWz/tznce!Those

memoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesof

thescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.

6.1nwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?

A.1952.B.1962.

C.1972.D.1982.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theheat.

B.Thetheater.

C.TheMusicMan.

D.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?

A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.

B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.

C.Hesoldairconditioners.

D.Hewasamoviestar.

9.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?

A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.

B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.

C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.

D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.

lO.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.

B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.

C.Theauthorslifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.

D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.

C

Lastyear,apopularrestaurantreleasedalivestreamofafamilydininginit,without

askingtheirpermission.Afterfindingoutwhattherestaurantwasdoing,thefamilyshowed

theirobjection,buttherestaurantignoreditandinsistedthattheyhadtherighttodo

it.Moreover,theytriedtosilencethefamily,sayingthattheirbehaviorwasdamagingthe

restaurantsimage.Thiseventhascausedadebateontheviolationofprivacyandportrait

rightsbywebcasts.

Itdoesn'tbothersomepeoplewhentheirimagesareunconsciouslyrecordedby

camerasandshownthroughlivestreamsondifferentonlineplatforms.Theymayevenenjoy

appearingonscreensandcooperatewithsomebusinesses.Inthatway,therestaurantcanhave

morepublicexposureandthusattractmorecustomers,whichistheirpurposeof

webcasting.However,othersincludingthefamilymentionedabove,areagainstit.Thefamily

thoughtthattheirportraitrightswereviolated,consideringnoonehadaskedifitwasokayto

usetheimagesofthem.Theyfounditintolerablethattheiractionscapturedbythecamera

werewebcastlivetomillionsofviewers,nottomentionthefactthatsomeofthemwerenot

sodecent.Thustheydemandedanapologyfromtherestaurant.

Peoplemaybehaveinarelaxedwaywheneatingorresting,andtheydon'twantothers

toseetheminthisway.Thus,fromalegalperspective,ifbusinesseswebcasttheircustomers

forcommercialreasons,theyhaveviolatedcustomers,portraitrights.

Webcastingsomeonewithouthisorherconsentamountstoaviolationofportrait

rights,whichisgettingincreasinglycommonthesedaysascellphonewebcastingisgrowing

inpopularityfortechnicalconvenience.However,publicawarenessofprivacyprotectionis

stillfallingbehind.Moreshouldbedonetomakesurewebcastingisdeveloping

sustainably,withoutviolatingpeople'slegalrights.

11.Whatisthemajorissuearguedinthepassage?

A.Afamousrestaurantpublishedalivestreamofafamilydininginit.

B.Thefamilyshowedtheirobjectiontothefamousrestaurantswebcast.

C.Therestaurantignoredtheobjectionandinsistedtheyhadtherighttodoit.

D.Therestaurantclaimedthatthefamilywasdamagingtherestaurantsimage.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A.Customersenjoyappearingonscreens.

B.Customerscooperatewithsomebusinesses.

C.Customersareshownthroughlivestreamsonline.

D.Customersareunconsciouslyrecordedbycameras.

13.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsmayviolatecustomers'privacyandportraitrights?

A.Businesseswebcastcustomersliveaccordingtotheiragreement.

B.Businesseswebcastcustomersforcommercialreasonsandpaythem.

C.Businesseswebcastcustomers?improperactionswiththeirpermission.

D.Businesseswebcastcustomers,behavinginarelaxedwaywithoutinformingthem.

14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Publicawarenessofprivacyprotectionisincreasing

B.Afamousrestaurantreleasedalivestreamofafamily

C.Howcanpeoplebehaveinarelaxedwaywhenhavingarest

D.Adebateonwhetherwebcastsviolateprivacyandportraitrights

15.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardswebcasts?

A.Objective.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Subjective.

D

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveand

happymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.In

mid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoing

todie.Hehadlessthanayearleft.

Overtheyearssincethatpainfulseason,!havecometolookbackuponNewYear's

Eveasanendingandabeginning.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitments

thatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.

NewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprising

experiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsare

waitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?

Inmanyways,NewYear'sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenthepast

andthefuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransitionthattakeusoutofthe

oldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.lt'saboutlettinggoof

thefamiliaranddivingheadlong（迅猛地）intotheunfamiliar.

Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusband

andsteppingintoanewworldasawidowed（喪偶的）mom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostep

outoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofme

whowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.

Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillnessand

beautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenwhoIhadbroughtintothisworld

talkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.

IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing（熱情洋溢的）heartthatwasfullof

hope.ltwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhat

liesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholiday.

16.WhatmadetheauthorunhappyonNewYear'sEveadecadeago?

A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.

B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.

C.Theinformationshereceivedfromherfamily.

D.Therelationshipbetweenherhusbandandher.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"inParagraph2mean?

A.Stop.B.Beginning.

C.Meaning.D.Tradition.

18.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoinanewyear?

A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.

B.Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.

C.Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.

D.Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.

19.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsthefuture?

A.Calm.

B.Indifferent.

C.Doubtful.

D.Expectant.

2O.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tomemorialiseherhusband.

B.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.

C.ToshareherviewofNewYear'sEve.

D.Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.

必修第一冊Unit3閱讀理解題組----練速度

1.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities部分第二段第

一句中的“Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesand

understandcampusculture.可知，參加校園迎新活動可以讓新生了解學(xué)校設(shè)施并理解校

園文化。故選A項。

2.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExploringCampus部分第二段最后兩句"Ifyoufre

worried...aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingetting

toyourclasses「可知，作者建議新生在教學(xué)樓之間進(jìn)行快速的跑步測試是為了避免以后

上課遲到。故選B項。

3.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StartingaRoutine部分第一段最后一句中的“…soitsa

greatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.”和文章第一段中的”...aweek's

stayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.”可知,課程開始前的這一周應(yīng)該是迎新周，新

生最好在這一周就開始適應(yīng)新的生活規(guī)律。故選D項。

4.D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)StartingaRoutine部分第二段中的“Followingtheplanned

timewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.“可

知，要想在上課時保持清醒，新生最好要遵守休息日程表。故選D項。

5.A解析寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Belowareseveraltipstoeaseyourself

intocollegelife.”可知,作者寫本文的目的是讓大學(xué)新生更好地熟悉并適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。故

選A項。

6.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句"Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplace

withanairconditionerforanothertenyears.“可知,作者是在十年之后的1972年第一次住

在有空調(diào)的地方。故選C項。

7.D解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四、五句"Then,wesatandwatchedTTze

MusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValanced...anythingwithJohn

Wayneinit.”可知,it指的是這兩部電影中的第二部電影，即TheManWhoShotLiberty

Valanceo故選D項。

8.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Ithadbeenatthetheatersince

January,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.”可知,Bellow先生是John

Wayne的粉絲。故選B項。

9.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsat

throughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.”可知，作者和兄弟多次看同樣的電影是

想避開外面的高溫。故選B項。

10.D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句"Still,tothisday...Ihaveoftheheatwave

of1962.”可推知,作者認(rèn)為在劇院的經(jīng)歷是難