第頁絕密★啟用前|1試題命制中心2025-2026學年上學期第二次月考（11月）原創(chuàng)卷B卷高一英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷由三個部分組成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第二部分的第二節(jié)和第三部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.測試范圍：人教必修2Unit1~Unit2。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.BIndonesiadeclareditsindependencefromtheNetherlandsonAugust17,1945inoneofthefirstactsofpost-wardecolonisation(去殖民化).ThecolorfulindependencecelebrationsdrawuponthemanytraditionsofIndonesianculture,includingbizarretestsofagility(靈活)andstrength.DuringWorldWarⅡ,IndonesiahadbeeninvadedbyJapanandfollowingtheirsurrenderIndonesiannationalistsdeclaredindependence.TheDutchtriedtoresisttheindependencemovement,eventuallyacceptingdefeatafterfouryearsfollowingpressurefromtheUnitedNations.OneofthemostbizarrepartsoftheIndonesianindependencecelebrationsisthePanjatPinangcompetitionwheremenclamber(艱難地爬)upgreasedpoles.ThePanjatPinanggamewasintroducedtoIndonesiabytheDutchcolonists,whoplacedprizesatthetopofthepoleduringspecialoccasionsforentertainment.Becausethepolesarecoveredingreaseoroil,onemanisunabletoclamberupunaidedastheyareunabletogripandclimbatthesametime.Asaresult,themenformteamswheretheyhelpeachotherontheunderstandingthattheysplitthegoodiesfromthetopofthepoleequally.Inanamazingfeatofstrength,onemangrapples(抓住)withthebaseofthepolewhilehisfriendsusehimasaladdertogettothegoodiesfromthetop.4.ByholdingthePanjatPinanggame,Indonesianswantto.

A.celebrateitscountry’sindependence B.testagilityandstrengthC.gettheprizesatthetopofthepole D.carryforwardtheteamspirit5.TheDutchacceptedtheindependenceofIndonesiabecauseof.

A.four-yearindependencemovements B.pressurefromtheUnitedNationsC.Japanesesurrender D.Japaneseinvasion6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThePanjatPinanggamedatesfromatraditionofIndonesianculture.B.Onemanisn’tabletogettheprizeswithouthelp.C.Theprizeswillbegiventotheonewhogetsit.D.Thecompetitorsareunabletogripthepolewithgreaseoroil.7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.ThePanjatPinanggameinIndonesia B.IndonesianindependencecelebrationsC.Indonesia’sindependenceway D.TraditionsofIndonesiancultureCFootballis,Ibelieve,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingfortheirteams.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehaspicturesofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhohethinkswillwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimesofhisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareallthatareimportantandgamesareleftforthechildrenthemselves.InEnglanditisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsintheclassroom;educationalsomeansthetrainingofcharacterbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,wheretheboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisorherteaminsteadofworkingforhimselforherselfalone.Therefore,theschoolplansgamesandmatchesforitsstudents.Footballisagoodteamgame.Itisgoodbothforthebodyandthemind.Thatiswhyitiseveryschool’sgameinEngland.8.Wecanuse_____________insteadoftheunderlinedword＂Therefore＂inParagraph2.A.However B.Asaresult C.Because D.Atthatplace9.InEngland,educationmeans_____________.A.fillingaboy’smindwithmanystories B.trainingcharacterbytakingexercisesC.theteachingofknowledgeonly D.morethantheteachingofknowledge10.FootballgamesareverypopularinEnglandamong_____________.A.allthepeople B.grown-ups C.boysonly D.boysandgirls11.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____________.A.EnglandisbetterthananyotherEuropeancountryB.schoolsinEnglanduseteamgamesforcharactertrainingC.footballismoreimportantthanlessonsintheclassroomD.onlysomeschoolsinEnglandhavefootballgamesDIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithatitleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking. D.Speakingandlistening.13.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible14.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing15.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossible D.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___16___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___17___Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.___18___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.___19___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.___20___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The21isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof22becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwe23athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto24anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.25modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland26.

Anothercauseisour27ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As28people,wearealwayslookingfor__29__tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies30thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso31totheproblem.Weare32buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat33isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe__34__usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe35ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To36theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe37,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.38,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions39throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout40.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

21.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem22.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products23.A.face B.become C.observe D.change24.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto B.Asto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof26.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful27.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division28.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy29.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends30.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve31.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes32.A.tiredof B.addictedto C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor33.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger34.A.pickup B.payfor C.holdonto D.throwaway35.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences36.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure37.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands38.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile39.A.by B.infavorof C.after D.insteadof40.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2025·新課標卷I）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears41(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong42(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof43(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit44(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife45walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin202546showedamerefiveto10Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,you