【英語】閱讀理解（人生百味）匯編1一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground

up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市長）,andsoon.TakeRisks

Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（敗選）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

Makeyourownluck

Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

Neverstoplearning

ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

Giveback

Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa

.A.

newspaper

B.

place

C.

company

D.

person（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A.

Losthisjob.

B.

Ranformayor.

C.

Builtacompany.

D.

Becameateacher.（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter

.A.

isayoungmayor

B.

seldomcaresaboutothersC.

isluckyallthetime

D.

isahard-workingman（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?A.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.

It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.

Moneyiseverything.

D.

Luckcomesfromhardwork.（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（欄目）canyoufindthearticle?A.

FamilyLife

B.

InterestingStories

C.

ExperienceSharing

D.

Adventures【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了成功的商人邁克爾·布隆伯格獲取成功的一些秘訣。包括勇于承擔風險；創(chuàng)造出自己的運氣；學習永不放棄；要回報社會等等。（1）細節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)短文的第一段中出現(xiàn)的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，這里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg這個人。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者剛好59歲，打算精選市長，故選B。（3）推理判斷題，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的內(nèi)容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一個勤奮的人。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題，通過排除法，A選項在TakeRisks的首段提到；B項在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D項由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。故C沒有提及。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。整篇文章是作者給大家分享個人經(jīng)驗，所以C選項最佳。故選C。【點評】在做細節(jié)理解題時，解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而常常可采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法．先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語。然后以此為線索，尋找答案。推理判斷題，對付這類題時我們不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。2．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。D

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm．Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（彈弓）inthewoods．HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget．Ashewaswalkingback，hesawGrandma'spetduck．Withoutthinking，heshot，hittheduckinthehead．a(chǎn)ndkilledit．Hewasveryafraid．HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck．Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled．Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree．HissisterSusansawitall．butshesaidnothing．

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid，“Susan，let'swashthedishes．”ButSusansaid，“Grandma．Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday，didn'tyou，Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered（小聲說）tohim，“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes．

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing，butGrandmasaid，”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse．”ButSusansmiledandsaid，“Well，that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp．”Andshewhisperedagain，“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed．

These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays．ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger．HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck．Shegavehimahug，andsaid，“Sweetheart，Iknow．Yousee，IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething．ButbecauseIloveyou，Iforgaveyou．ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou．”（1）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.

Thetarget．

B.

Arabbit．

C.

Thepetduck．

D.

Apetdog．（2）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______．A.

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher

B.

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.

shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry

D.

shelovedherbrotherverymuch（3）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______．A.

helikedcleaningthehouse

B.

GrandmaaskedhimtoC.

hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.

hewantedSusantokeephissecret（4）Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?A.

It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm．B.

It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou．C.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide．D.

It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了約翰尼由于自己的沖動把祖母的寵物鴨子射死了，他把鴨子藏在了柴堆里，可這一切都被妹妹薩利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密該她干的活就都推給約翰尼去做，這樣過了幾天之后，約翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承認了錯誤，祖母其實早就知道了這一切，她原諒了他，最后短文指出無論承認錯誤有多難，我們也要這樣做，這樣有助于我們成長。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從hesawGrandma'spetduck．Withoutthinking，heshot，hittheduckinthehead．a(chǎn)ndkilledit．可知他射中了鴨子，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從“Susan，let'swashthedishes．”ButSusansaid，“Grandma．Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday，didn'tyou，Jackie?”Andthenshewhispered（小聲說）tohim，“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishes．可知Susan不告訴奶奶Jackie的秘密是為了威脅他讓他為她做事，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。從Andshewhisperedagain，“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故選D。（4）主旨概括題。從最后一段可知坦白比隱藏要好得多，故選C?！军c評】答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。3．閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。B

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.

A.

sayit'simpossible

B.

giveit

C.

giveitwings

D.

holdittightly（2）Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.

A.

reuse

B.

recall

C.

review

D.

return（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.

Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.B.

Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.C.

Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.D.

Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.

TreatYourLifeinaRightWay

B.

GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBrokenC.

ThingsYouCan'tDo

D.

NothingIsImpossible【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住愛的最好的辦法就是給他翅膀。故選C。⑵詞義猜測。reuse重新使用；recall回憶；review復習；return返回。根據(jù)第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一個橡皮球，如果你丟下它，它就會彈回來。故選D。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價值，每個人都是不一樣的，故A錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會忘掉自己去過哪兒，要去哪兒，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過冒險我們可以學會勇敢。根據(jù)最后一段可知時間一去不復返，所以我們要慎用時間。故選D。⑷主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故選A?！军c評】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)撊绾握_對待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4．閱讀理解

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”

Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相對地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________.

A.

thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.B.

hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.C.

heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.D.

hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______.

A.

don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.

B.

paysomuchandgetsolittle.C.

alwayscomparewithothers.

D.

paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______.

A.

hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.B.

thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.C.

hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatallD.

hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______.

A.

howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegsB.

weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlifeC.

happinessisjustastateofmindD.

ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在11歲時因一場車禍失去了雙腿，但他卻并沒有因此消沉，而是意識到真正幸福的生活源自懂得滿足，不能總在意那些已失去的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意識到沮喪并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮喪，C項沮喪對作者沒有幫助作用，符合原文，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.

”可知作者認為普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的東西，D項符合，A,B,C文中均沒有提到。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知當一個人有了一輛新車，剛開始確實很開心，但過一段時間仍舊會像從前樣不開心，A,C文中沒有提到，B說法錯誤，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。A，一個無腿的人如何過好生活，斷章取義，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入；B，我們應(yīng)該忘記生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者說的是不要太在意失去的實物，珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的；C，幸福是一種思想上的狀態(tài)，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者認為幸福來源于我們自己的意識，要學會轉(zhuǎn)換思維，用相對的眼光對待生活，符合文意；D，為夢而戰(zhàn)，提升生活品質(zhì)，文章大意不符。故選C?！军c評】本文是一篇記敘說理文章，要讀懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達的思想，申清題目，比較選項。5．閱讀理解

KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher

"I'msorry,doIknowyou？"Elizaasked.

"I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend？

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

"Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.

ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…（1）Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause_________.A.

KathyfoundajobintheUSA

B.

KathywouldstudyinCaliforniaC.

theyhadnofriendsinEurope

D.

theywantedtogetawayfromthewar（2）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt_______.A.

surprised

B.

thankful

C.

sorry

D.

nervous（3）WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner？A.

ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.

B.

Shewentforanotherjobinterview.C.

SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.

D.

ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe

.A.

AGiftfromParents

B.

AScarfofLuckC.

ASuccessfulInterview

D.

AStoryintheWar【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一對分別多年的老朋友在一個偶然的情況下憑借一條絲巾重逢的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知，那是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的開始，她的家人不得不盡快離開他們的國家。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。由劃線句Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.可知，Eliza

認真地聽著，張大了眼睛與嘴巴。因此Eliza

此時的心情是感到驚訝（surprised）的。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。由全文可知，Eliza遇見的Monica就是祖母Kathy小時候最好的朋友，而祖母已經(jīng)很多年沒有見到Monica，但至今仍保存著象征她們友誼的圍巾。說明Kathy十分希望能再見到Monica。因此Eliza會把Monica帶回家見祖母。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday可知，今天它（圍巾）會給“我們”倆都帶來好運。又由下文可知，Eliza戴上圍巾后，不僅面試十分順利而且還遇見了祖母Kathy多年未見的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意著這條象征她和Kathy友誼的圍巾。故選B?！军c評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.

Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風）.

Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護室）andfinallyoutofhospital.

Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.

b-c-d-a

B.

c-a-b-d

C.

b-c-a-d

D.

b-d-c-a（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.

模糊的

B.

清晰地

C.

徹底地

D.

感激地（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.

Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.

B.

Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.

Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.

D.

Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.

helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim

B.

playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.

seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter

D.

makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AGreatTeacher

B.

AlwaysHaveADreamC.

NeverGiveup

D.

KindnessMakesWonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個故事告訴人們“善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡”的道理。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b）、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風）（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護室）andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件順序為b-c-a-d。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地記得她是怎樣在星期天來我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意為清楚地。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者從無法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以優(yōu)異的成績從大學畢業(yè)，說明Pillar老師的幫助對作者的影響極大。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者讓皮勒夫人在醫(yī)院里給他展示12美分來幫助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人幫助他一樣。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個故事告訴人們善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.

Hecallshismom.

B.

Hesendhismomacard.

C.

Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.

弄清楚

B.

預(yù)料到

C.

歸納出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.

BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.

Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.

Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.

Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.

Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnInterestingTalk

B.

AnImportantDay

C.

AnExpensiveGift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：母愛的偉大的，我們要時刻記著，尤其是當母親節(jié)到來的時候，給她一身問候，或者一張賀卡表達你對母親的關(guān)愛，千萬不要忘了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知，作者給媽媽打電話祝賀。故答案是A。（2）詞義猜測題，由第二段段意可知，作者忘記母親節(jié)了，后來________后，我對媽媽發(fā)問。將選項帶進去可知，填“弄清楚”最合適。故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday，for364days，IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案，可以總結(jié)出媽媽給了作者很多關(guān)愛，故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!可知，作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié)，記得媽媽給我們的愛。故答案是B。（5）標題判斷題，全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話題展開，所以選AnImportantDay。故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。8．閱讀理解

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualities（品質(zhì)）thatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.

Haveapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？It'syourattitude.Cheerup！Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原則）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordsispopulareverywhere.

Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,"Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue."（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.A.

roses

B.

attitude

C.

mirrors

D.

learning（2）Theunderlinedword"benefit"probablymeans____inChineseinthispassage.A.

影響

B.

補貼

C.

有益

D.

救濟（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,thereare_____qualitiesthatcanbenefityoumostinyourlife.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

Sincethereistoomuchworktodo,youneedn'tfindtimetolearn.B.

Ifyouthinkcreatively,youwillhavemorechancestochooseinyourlife.C.

Whenyoukeepyourwords,