五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量提高試卷測(cè)試題（答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Mum,I’mveryhungry.(

)—There_______somebreadandmilkinthefridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t2．ChinesePeopleusuallyeatricecakesandclimbmountainsatthe_______.(

)A．SpringFestival B．DragonBoatFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival D．ChongyangFestival3．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?(

)—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．can D．can’t4．—________doyoufeelnow?(

)—Very________.CanIhavesomewater?A．How;thirsty B．What;thirsty C．What;hungry5．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—I’m_______abook.A．looking B．reading C．watching6．There________somemeatinthefridge.Let’s________meatwithpotatoes.(

)A．a(chǎn)re;cook B．is;cook C．is;cooking7．Where’smybook?Ican’t________it.Canyou________itforme?(

)A．lookfor;finds B．lookfor;find C．find;lookfor8．Listen,thebird_______________thetree.(

)A．sing;in B．sings;on C．issinging;in D．issinging;on9．Myfather________readingmagazinesandplayingtennis.Theyarehis________.(

)A．likes;hobbies B．like;hobbies C．likes;hobby D．like;hobby10．MysisterandI______agoodtime________theparty.(

)A．has;at B．take;in C．have;at D．has;in11．Mymotheris________clothesinthe___________.(

)A．wash;kitchen B．washing;bathroom C．make;livingroom D．cleaning;diningroom12．LiuTao'sparents________dinnerinthekitchennow.(

)A．a(chǎn)recooking B．docooking C．iscook13．Cinderelladoesn'thaveanyniceclothes________shoes.(

)A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．in14．There_______anypotatoesonthetable.(

)A．is B．isn't C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren't15．Heis______yearsold,thisyearhewillhavehis_______birthdayparty.(

)A．twelve;twelve B．twelfth;twelve C．twelve;twelfth二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．—Who______(teach)youEnglishthisterm?

—MissLi.17．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?18．Look!Dad________(cook)meatinthekitchen.He’sagreat________(cook).19．WangBingusually________(climb)mountainsand________(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.20．—Thesoupisready!—Wow,it________(smell)nice.21．Listen,Helen______(sing)inthenextroom.22．—What’swrongwith________(he)?—He________(have)abadcough.23．Sam_______(have)manyfish,butBobby_______(nothave)any.24．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.25．Bobbylikes______(ride)abikeand_______(fly)akiteinthepark.Hewants________(ride)abikenow.26．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.27．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.28．Bobby___________(have)anewbike.Helikes___________(ride)itinthepark.29．Helenalways_______(brush)herteethtwice(兩次)aday.30．People_______(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.ButIdon’tlike_______(eat)_______(they).三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．Tomgoestomanyc________inZhejiangbytrain.33．Thepasswordisnoteasy,butBobbyhasallthea________.34．Thebusstationisonyourr_________.35．Andrewoftenhelpshismumdohousework.Look!He'sc_________thetable.36．Wecanseemanybeautifulflowersintheg______.37．ThesummerholidayinthePRCis_______(在七月和八月).38．Thesemushroomsarebeautiful,buttheyareb______forus.39．TheSpringFestivalis_______________(在一月或二月).40．Thebusstopisonthe________(街道).四、閱讀判斷MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Thenextmorning,MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake,cutsaverysmallpieceofitandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutesshefinishesthecake.Myhusbandisgoingtoheveryangry,shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbacklater.Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.41、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeating______.(

)A．meatandcakes B．cakesandchocolate C．milkandmeat42、Thenextmorning______makesaverybeautifulcake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem43、______eatsmorecakesintheday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem44、WhenMrBrowncomeshack,thecakeonthetableis______halfinfact.(

)A．thefourth B．thesecond C．thethird45、MrBrownisveryhappybecause______.(

)A．hethinkshiswifedoesn'teatcakesanymoreB．heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableC．hiswifeisnotfatagain五、閱讀判斷Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.It’sSunday.Hismother,Mrs.Smith,doesn’tgotowork.Mikehopestogotothezoo.Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.Afterbreakfast,theygotothebusstop.Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus.“Look,Mum!”shoutstheboy.“ANo.3busiscoming.”“No,dear.”saysMrs.Smith.“Itisn’tNo.3bus.It’sNo.21bus.”“Youarewrong,”saysMike.“Myteachersaystwoandoneisthree!”46、MikeisastudentofGrade(年級(jí))______.(

)A．Three B．Two C．One47、Mikeisgoingtothezoowithhis______.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother48、—HowdoMrs.Smithandhersongotothezoo?(

)

—By______.A．bike B．bus C．car49、Mikethinks______,soheisshouting.(

)A．hedoesn’tknowthebus B．a(chǎn)No.3busiscoming C．a(chǎn)No.21busiscoming50、WhoisWRONG?(

)A．Mikeis. B．Theteacheris. C．Mrs.Smithis.六、閱讀理解Mikeisalovelyschoolboy.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool,buthenevergoeshometoolate.Heusuallygetshomebetween4:30p.m.and5:30p.m.Onedayhecomesbackhomelate,sohismothersays,”Youcomebackhomelatetoday,Mike!”“Yes,wehavegotanewteacher.HeteachesusMaths,”Mikeanswers.“Howishe?”hismotherasks.“Idon’tknow.IthinkIcan’tbelievehim.”“Why?”hismothersays.“Intoday’sMathsclass,onemomenthesaystwoandthreeisfive.Butthenextmomenthesaysoneandfourisfive.”Mikeanswers.51、Mikecomeshome_______today.(

)A．a(chǎn)t4:30p.m. B．a(chǎn)t5:30p.m. C．a(chǎn)fter5:30p.m.52、Mikecomeshomelatebecause_________.(

)A．heplaysfootball B．hestudiesMaths C．heplayswithhisMathsteacher53、Mikethinks_________.(

)A．hecanbelievetheMathsteacher. B．hisMathsteacheriswrongC．helikesMaths54、Mikelikes__________.(

)A．playingfootball B．playingbasketball C．Maths55、Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?(

)A．theteacheriswrong B．Mikeisnotclever C．Mike’smotheriswrong七、閱讀理解Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.Asayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.56、—WhydomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell?(

)—Because________.A．Englishisveryusefulintheworld. B．it’seasytolearnEnglishwell.C．KarlMarxcouldlearnEnglishwell. D．manypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.57、What’sthemeaningofthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?(

)A．練習(xí)會(huì)完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之長(zhǎng)58、—Inwhichway,KarlMaxcouldspeakseverallanguages?(

)—He________.A．learntthelanguage B．wrotethelanguageC．usedthelanguage D．listenedtothelanguage.59、WecanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.(

)A．BeafraidofspeakingEnglish. B．Beafraidofmakingmistakes.C．ListentoEnglishonce. D．Readmore,speakmore,writemoreandlistenmore.60、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(

)A．Englishisveryimportant B．HowtolearnEnglishwellC．Foreignlanguageisverydifficult D．KarlMaxhassetagoodexample【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—媽媽，我非常餓。—冰箱里_____一些面包和牛奶。該句是therebe句型，some用于肯定句中，臨近主語(yǔ)bread是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人通常在_____吃年糕和爬山。A春節(jié)，B端午節(jié)，C中秋節(jié)，D重陽(yáng)節(jié)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在重陽(yáng)節(jié)吃年糕和爬山，故選D。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—丹尼，你為什么_____來參加聚會(huì)？—因?yàn)槲矣袖撉僬n。come是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故AB選項(xiàng)不符合，根據(jù)句意可知can't符合，故選D。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—你現(xiàn)在感覺____？—非常____。我能喝點(diǎn)水嗎？How怎么樣；What什么；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)我能喝點(diǎn)水嗎？可知是非?？诳剩瑔柧錇槟悻F(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在看書。readabook看書，固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我們吃肉燉土豆吧?？疾閠herebe句型和祈使句，therebe句型，用就近原則，meat肉，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故用is，let讓，使役動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其結(jié)構(gòu)為letsb.dosth。故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的書在哪里？我不能____它。你能幫我____它嗎？根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空格為表示結(jié)果的找到find，第二個(gè)空為表示動(dòng)作的尋找lookfor，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽，這只鳥在樹上唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知本題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。主語(yǔ)是thebird名詞單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，后加singing，鳥在樹上用介詞in，故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的父親________看雜志和打網(wǎng)球。它們是他的________。主語(yǔ)是我的父親，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以喜歡用第三人稱單數(shù)likes，它們是他的興趣愛好。這是主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，興趣愛好也用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派對(duì)上玩得很愉快。玩得愉快用固定短語(yǔ)haveagoodtime，主語(yǔ)是我的姐姐和我，復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，在派對(duì)上用attheparty，故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的媽媽正在_________里洗衣服。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，所以排除AC，洗衣服是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)washclothes，排除D選項(xiàng)；kitchen廚房，bathroom洗手間，根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉濤的父母現(xiàn)在正在廚房做晚飯。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，cooking是cook的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：灰姑娘沒有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在……里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌子上有沒有土豆。本題考查therebe句型，根據(jù)any可知句子是否定句，橫線后是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他今年十二歲了，今年他將舉行他的第十二個(gè)生日聚會(huì)?！笆q”用基數(shù)詞twelve表示，“第十二個(gè)生日”用序數(shù)詞twelfth表示，故選C。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．willteach【詳解】句意：—這學(xué)期誰(shuí)教你英語(yǔ)？—李老師。teach教，根據(jù)時(shí)間thisterm可知該句可用一般將來時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為willteach。17．running【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在正在公園里跑步嗎？根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running，故答案為running。18．

iscooking

cook【詳解】句意：看，爸爸正在廚房煮肉，他是一位優(yōu)秀的廚師。Look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他，主語(yǔ)dad是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking；great是形容詞，后接名詞，cook作為名詞意為廚師，故答案為iscooking；cook。19．B解析：

climbs

eats【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根據(jù)usually可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)WangBing是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為climbs；eats。20．smells【詳解】句意：—湯準(zhǔn)備好了！—哇，它聞起來很好。smell聞起來，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式smells。故答案為smells。21．H解析：issinging【詳解】句意：聽，海倫正在隔壁房間唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Helen是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing，故答案為issinging。22．H解析：

him

has【詳解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厲害。he他，該空做with的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格形式him；haveabadcough咳嗽的很厲害，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故答案為him；has。23．B解析：

has

doesn'thave【詳解】句意：Sam有很多魚，但是Bobby一條魚也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，該句是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Sam是第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故第一空have變第三人稱單數(shù)has，第二空have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定用助動(dòng)詞do，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，do變第三人稱單數(shù)does，否定形式為doesn't，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為has；doesn'thave。24．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常和她的父母一起吃晚飯。她在下午五點(diǎn)做家庭作業(yè)。她喜歡讀故事。havedinner吃晚飯，根據(jù)often可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為does；like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為likes；read讀，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜歡做某事。故答案為has；does；likes；reading/toread。25．

riding##toride

flying##tofly

toride【詳解】句意：鮑比喜歡在公園里騎自行車和放風(fēng)箏?，F(xiàn)在他想騎自行車。rideabike騎自行車，flyakite放風(fēng)箏，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故答案為riding/toride；flying/tofly；toride。26．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為running。27．go【詳解】句意：太晚了。邁克現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺。本題考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為go。28．B解析：

has

riding【詳解】句意：鮑比有一輛新自行車。他喜歡在公園里騎它。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Bobby是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has；ride騎，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，ride的動(dòng)名詞形式為riding；故答案為has；riding?！军c(diǎn)睛】29．H解析：brushes【詳解】句意：海倫總是一天刷兩次牙。由句中always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Helen，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．

eat

eating##toeat

them【詳解】句意：人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日吃年糕。但是我不喜歡吃它們。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為people，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形eat，喜歡做某事likedoingsth或liketodosth，因此第二空應(yīng)填eating/toeat，eat為動(dòng)詞，后加人稱代詞應(yīng)用賓格形式them，故答案為eat；eating/toeat；them。【點(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在擦洗教室。每個(gè)人都很忙。根據(jù)題干中now可知第一句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，擦洗clean，其現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，忙的busy，形容詞，故答案為cleaning；busy。32．cities【詳解】句意：湯姆坐火車去浙江的許多____。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故答案為cities。33．a(chǎn)nswers##nswers【詳解】句意：密碼不容易，但鮑比擁有所有的答案。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用復(fù)數(shù)answers，故答案為answers。34．right##ight【詳解】句意：公交車站在你的右邊。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查onyourright在你的右邊，固定搭配，故答案為right。35．cleaning##leaning【詳解】句意：安德魯經(jīng)常幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。看！他正在___桌子。根據(jù)Look!可知，后面的句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和字母提示可知，clean清掃，現(xiàn)在分詞cleaning符合題意，故答案為cleaning。36．garden【詳解】句意：我們?cè)赺___看到很多漂亮的花朵。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞garden，意為花園，故答案為garden。37．A解析：inJulyandAugust【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的暑假在七八月份。此題考查專有名詞July七月，August八月，月份前加介詞in，故答案為inJulyandAugust。【點(diǎn)睛】38．bad##ad【詳解】句意：這些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它們對(duì)我們__。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母，可知考查單詞bad有害的，形容詞，bebadfor對(duì)……有害，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為bad?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．F解析：inJanuaryorFebruary【詳解】本句意思為：春節(jié)在一月或二月。月份前的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用in，或的英語(yǔ)為or，一月為January，二月為February，注意月份為專有名詞，詞首要用大寫。故答案為inJanuaryorFebruary。40．street【詳解】句意：公交站在街道上。此題考查名詞，street街道，故答案為street。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、A

42、B

43、B

44、B

45、B【解析】41、句意：因?yàn)椴祭史蛉撕芘?，醫(yī)生告訴她停止吃_____。根據(jù)“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故選A。42、句意：第二天，_____做了一個(gè)漂亮的蛋糕。根據(jù)“MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake.”可知是布朗夫人，故選B。43、句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故選B。44、句意：當(dāng)布朗先生回來的時(shí)候，桌上的蛋糕是第____個(gè)的半個(gè)蛋糕。根據(jù)“Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.”可知她又做了一個(gè)，這個(gè)是第二個(gè)，故選B。45、句意：布朗先生很開心，因?yàn)開_____。根據(jù)“Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.”可知他看到半個(gè)蛋糕很開心，對(duì)應(yīng)B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不對(duì)；C他妻子不胖了，不對(duì)；故選B。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、B

49、B

50、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了邁克和他媽媽去動(dòng)物園等公共汽車時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。46、句意：邁克是_____年級(jí)的學(xué)生。A三，B二，C一，根據(jù)“Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.”可知他上一年級(jí)。故選C。47、句意：邁克打算和他的_____去動(dòng)物園。A爸爸，B媽媽，C哥哥，根據(jù)“Hegetsupatsi