Unit1HappyHoliday核心知識點精講精練2(Grammar)

【主要內(nèi)容】

?【單元核心知識點精講精練】每個單元按照教材安排分為SectionA;Grammar和SectionB三個部分。

?Grammar部分精講本單元的重點語法，講解部分配有隨學(xué)隨練。

?Grammar部分還設(shè)置了單元語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)和單元語法提升練習(xí)，有單項填空、翻譯句子、語篇填空、補(bǔ)

全對話、完形填空、閱讀理解等豐富多樣的習(xí)題幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)并掌握單元語法知識。

一、單元語法解析

不定代詞

不明確指定代替任何特定的名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。

1.普通不定代詞

(1)some與any

?some和any既可以代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”。

Therearesomeapples.

Wehavesomewater.

?some常用于肯定句；any用于否定句，疑問句等。

Ihavesomegrapes.

Doyouhaveanypencils?

Theydon'thaveanymoney.

?在希望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中用some。

Wouldyouliketohavesomebread?

I'mthirsty.CanIhavesomewater?

?any也可以用于肯定句，表示“任何，任一”。

Ihavesometoys.Youcantakeanyone.

［隨學(xué)隨練］

1)一Wouldyouliketea?

-No,Idon'tliketea,butIwouldlikecakes.

A.any,any,someB.some,any,anyC.some,any,some

2)Wedon'thavebread.Weneedtobuy.

A.some;anyB.any;someC.many;any

3)一Mum,Idon'thavepocketmoneynow.CouldIhave

一Sure,rilbebackinaminute.

A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some

4)-Istherechickeninthefridge?

-No,butthere'sbeefinit.

A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some

(2)many與much

這兩個詞都表示“很多”。many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。

Thereusedtobemanytreesalongtheriverbank.

Hespenttoomuchtimeoncomputergames.

［隨學(xué)隨練］

1)Heisamanwithandhehasinterestinginhislife.

A.muchexperience;alotof;experienceB.manyexperiences;much;experience

C.manyexperience;much;experienceD.muchexperience;alotof;experiences

2)Ilovedrinkingjuiceinsummer,butmymumsaysthafsnotgoodtodrinkofit.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

3)Theretoowaterinthecloudanditbegantorainsoon.

A.is;muchB.was;manyC.was;muchD.is;many

4)HecanspeakFrench,butnot.

A.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,any

(3)few/afew/little/alittle

用法區(qū)別可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞

肯定含義afewalittle

否定含義fewlittle

?few/afew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little/alittle修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。

Thereareafewballsontheground.

Don'thurry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.

?afew/alittle表示肯定含義，常譯為“一些”；few/little表示否定含義，常譯為“幾乎沒有，很少”。

Heateafeweggsandnoodles.Heisn'tangrynow.

Wehavelittlemilk.Weneedtobuysome.

［隨學(xué)隨練］

1)Hurryup!Thereistimeleft.Wemustsetoutnow.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

2)Thetalkshowwassoboringthatstudentspaidattentiontoit.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3)Therearetomatoes,butthereismilkinthefridge.Lefsbuysome.

A.few;littleB.alittle;littleC.afew;littleD.afew;few

4)I'mnewhere,soIhavegoodfriends.Iwanttospendtimemakingsomegoodones.

A.afew;alittleB.alittle;afewC.few;alittleD.few;little

(4)one/theone/theones/it

?one指代前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，是同類事物但不是前文提到的同一個事物。

one可以指代前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞中的一個。

Theyaresellingtheirhousetomovetoasmallerone.

Therearemanynicebowlsinthesupermarkets.Let'sgoandbuyone.

?theone指代前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；theones指代前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

Iseeablueball.Butitisn'ttheoneIlostyesterday.

TheyellowshoesaresosmallsoItakethegreenones.

?one與it區(qū)另lj

one是泛指，it是特指，即指代的就是前文中提到的同一個事物。

Lindahasabluewatch.Sheboughtitlastweekend.AndIboughtayellowone.

［隨學(xué)隨練］

1)-Thesespaceshipmodelslooksoamazing!

一Youcanpickifyoulike.Ihavecollectedthemforlong.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

2)一Tom,IlostmypencilandIcouldn'tfind.

一Therearemanypencilsinthatbox.Justtake.

A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;it

3)一WhatdoyouthinkofthesecarsmadeinJapan?

一ActuallyIprefer(更喜歡)madeinGermanyeventhoughtheycostmore.

A.theonesB.thatC.onesD.thethose

(5)other/theother/others/theothers/another/else

?"other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“其他的人或物”，并不有意強(qiáng)調(diào)全部，也可用others。

Somepeopleliketea;othersprefercoffee.

?"theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“其余的全部…”，表示特指，也可用theotherso

Attheriver,theuglyducklingswamwell,justlikealltheotherducklings.

?theother表示“兩者中的另一個”，常出現(xiàn)在“one...theother...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用于總數(shù)只有兩個的情況。

Ontheothersideofthestreet,therearemanytrees.

?another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個，修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。another還可以表示“再，又”。

Pleasegivemeanothercupofcoffee.

Weneedanothertwominutes.(我們還需要兩分鐘。anothertwominutes=twomoreminutes)

?else表示“其他的”，只能用于復(fù)合不定代詞或疑問詞后。

Whatelsedoyouneed?

Didyoumeetanyoneelse?

［隨學(xué)隨練］

1)Joehastowaitfortwoweeksforhisnewsmartphone.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

2)Ifeelgoodabouthelping________people.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

3)Mum,Ican'tfindmy________shoe.Whereisit?

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

4)-What________doyouknow?

一Oh,twopersonswonthefirstprize.Oneisanurse,isaworker.

A.another;othersB.other;theotherC.else;theotherD.else;theothers

5)Whenyougotocountry,remembertobefriendlyto.

A.other;otherB.another;others

C.other;theothersD.another;theothers

6)Youmaykeepthatbikeforthreedays,butyoucan'tlenditto.

A.another,othersB.theothers,othersC.another,theothersD.other,other

2.復(fù)合不定代詞

(1)復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every力口上-body,-one,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。

some-any-no-every-

-onesomeoneanyonenooneeveryone

-thingsomethinganythingnothingeverything

-wheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere

-bodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

注意：noone要分開寫。

(2)復(fù)合不定代詞含義

some-類與any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用法與some/any用法類似。

?some-類常用于肯定句，表示“某個…"。someone/somebody表示“某人"；something表示“某事，某物”；

somewhere表示"某地

Someoneiswaitingforyou.

IboughtsomethingspecialinHongKong.

?any-類常用于否定句或疑問句，表示“某個…”。anyone/anybody表示“某人”;anything表示“某事，某物”；

anywhere表示"某地"。

Wedidn'tgoanywherelastSunday.

DidyoumetanyoneinterestinginShanghai?

?no-類復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義。noone/nobody表示“沒有人"；nothing表示“沒有任何東西，沒有

事”;nowhere表示“沒有地方”。

Nooneheredoesn9tlikethepark.

Nothingcanstophimlearntoplaybasketball.

?every-類復(fù)合不定代詞表示“每一，所有”的含義。everyone/everybody表示“每個人，所有人”;everything

表示“所有事物，一切”;everywhere表示“到處，所有地方”。

Everythinginhisroomisingoodorder.

Wellhavetoeathere-everywhereelseisfull.

［隨學(xué)隨練］

1)-cametoseeyoujustnow.Wherehaveyoubeen?

一Sorry,Ihavebeentothelibrary.Whocanitbe?

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

2）—Didgowithyoutothe7thChina-SouthAsiaExpo（南博會）inKunming?

一Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparents.

A.somewhereB.anyoneC.somethingD.anything

3）Wearesurewewillwinthebasketballmatchandcanbeatus.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

4）一Mum,Ihaveimportanttotellyou.

一Whafswrong?

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

5）ThestoryofYuGongtellsusthatisimpossible（不可能的）ifwenevergiveup.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

（3）復(fù)合不定代詞的用法說明

?復(fù)合不定代詞充當(dāng)主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。

Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.

Someoneistakingintheroom.

?有定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，定語要后置，放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。

Thereisnothinginterestingintoday'snewspaper.

Hewentsomewherewarmduringtheholiday.

?every-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定時是半否定；全部否定要用no-類復(fù)合不定代詞。

Noteveryonelikesthebook.（并不是每個人都喜歡這本書。）

Noonelikesthebook.（沒有人喜歡這本書/所有人都不喜歡這本書。）

?everyone與everyone

everyone只用來指人，后不可跟of；everyone可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以跟of。

Everyonelikeshisperformance.

Everyoneofthechildrenlikeshisperformance.

［隨學(xué)隨練］

1）Everythingfinewithusinthefirstthreedaysbutlatersomethingwentwrong.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2）WealltriedBeijingfermentedmungbeanjuice（豆汁）,butnot________likedit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

3)一Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?

-I'mgoingbecauseifstoocoldhere.

A.somewherewarmB.everywherewarm

C.warmsomewhereD.warmeverywhere

4)Thereisn'tintoday'snewspaper.IwanttowatchTVinstead.

A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.newsomething

5)-Didyougolastweekend?

-Yes.Ialsometthere.

A.somewhere;someonefriendlyB.anywhere;friendlysomeone

C.somewhere;anyonefriendlyD.anywhere;someonefriendly

一般過去時(復(fù)習(xí))

1.時態(tài)用法

(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Sandyatealotoffruit.

Tomwasinthelibraryjustnow.

(2)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。

Hewasadoctorfrom1995to1998.

ZhangPengwalkedtoschoollastyear.

2.標(biāo)志詞

常用一般過去時的時間狀語：

(1)yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天

(2)時間段+ago：threeyearsago三天前，afewminutesago幾分鐘以前

(3)last+時間：lastweekend上周末；lastnight昨天晚上；lastTuesday上周二

(4)in+過去年份:in1921在1921年

(5)justnow剛才

3.謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)

一般過去時的句子，謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式形式。

(1)謂語動詞是be動詞，要將be動詞變成其過去式形式was或were。

Iwasateacherthreeyearsago.

Weretheynurses?

(2)謂語動詞是實義動詞時，要將動詞變成其過去式。實義動詞的過去式，不再根據(jù)人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行變

化。

動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則如下：

一般情況在詞尾加-ed：look-looked;play-played;start-started

以-e結(jié)尾，在詞尾加-d：live-lived;hope-hoped;use一used

以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-ed：study一studied;carry一carried;worry一worried

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed：stop—stopped;

plan-planned

不規(guī)貝變化：have-had;come-came;bring-brought;meet-met;run-ran;swim-swam;

feel-felt;put-put;wear-wore;go-went;begin-began;make-made;do-did;sing-sang

不規(guī)則變化詳見教材附錄。

Myfatherlikedapples,butnowhelikesstrawberries.

WewentonatriptoMountHuangshan.

4.各種句式

(1)謂語動詞是be動詞

?陳述句：主語+was/were(+not)+其他.

DavidandAmywerenotclassmates.

Therewasfewwater.Sohepouredsomeintothebottle.

?一般疑問句:WasAVere(not)+主語+其他？

WereyouinClassThreelastterm?

Wasthereanyoneintheroomjustnow?

?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were(not)+主語+其他？

Whereweretheyyesterday?

Whatwereonthetablejustnow?

(2)謂語動詞是實義動詞動詞

?陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其他.

主語+didn，t+動詞原形+其他.

Mydadlikedwatchingmovies.

Mydaddidn'tlikewatchingmovies.

?一般疑問句：Did(not)+主語+實義動詞原型+其他？

Didyoubuyanythingspecialforyoumum?

?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did(not)+主語+實義動詞原型+其他?

Wheredidyougolastweekend?

Whatdidyoueatjustnow?

［隨學(xué)隨練］

單項填空。

1)一Ivisitedamuseumlastweekend.Howaboutyou?

一Iapplesonthefarm.

A.pickB.pickedC.ampickingD.willpick

2)Tomoftentoschoolbybike,butheabustoschoolthismorning.

A.goes；takesB.went；tookC.went；takesD.goes；took

3)-Wheremynewclothes?Ican'tfindthem.

—Itheminyourbedroomthisafternoon.

A.are;seeB.are;sawC.were;sawD.were;see

4)Assoonashegothome,hehisbackpackontheflooranddownonthesofa.

A.willlay,lieB.lied,laidC.laid,layD.laid,lied

5)一Tomdidn'tjoinintheAIprojectdiscussionwithus.

一Althoughhetojoinusbefore,hehadtohavearestbecauseofhisillness.

A.promisesB.promisedC.ispromisingD.willpromise

6)Sheoftenaftersupper,butyesterdayeveningshegiftsinashop.

A.exercise；choseB.exercises；choosed

C.exercises；choseD.exercise；choosed

7)Attheendofthespeech,themanfromhisseatandadifficultquestion.

A.rose;raisedB.raised;roseC.rose;raiseD.raised;raised

8)IwenttoEnglandlastyearandIsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.

A.noticeB.wasnoticingC.noticedD.willnotice

9)一WhatdidyoudolastFriday,Lingling?

—ItheBadalingGreatWallwithmyteachersandclassmates.

A.climbB.climbedC.willclimbD.wasclimbing

10)Sheherhomeworkrightnow.Sheitjustnow.

A.isn'tdoing;finishedB.isn'tdoing;finishes

C.didn'tdo;finishedD.didn'tdo;finishes

語篇填空。

Timisalittleboy.Heisonlytenyearsold.Buthe](like)travelling.He2(study)ina

primaryschoolnow.Lastsummervacation,he3(spend)hisholidaywithhisparents.Theywenttoa

holidayresort(度假村).Afterthey4(stop)thecarthere,theyclimbedthemountainfirst.Itwasalittle

coldonthemountain.Luckily,they5(take)theirclotheswiththem.Itdidn'ttakethemalongtime

6(get)tothetop,justhalfanhour.

Theyhadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whentheyfinished7(eat)food,itwastwoo?clock.At

thattime,they8(find)asmallanimalinthetree,buttheydidn'tknowitsname.Theirparentswere

interestedinit.

After9(go)backtotheresort,theyrelaxedandfeltveryhappy,theyenjoyedabigdinner.At

about8o'clock,theyplayedgames.Theyreallyhadsomuchfunthere.Theyhopethatthey10(go)there

againoneday.

LastweekI11(have)agreatvacationwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfun12(play)in

differentplaces.

OnMonday,theweather13(be)sunnyandhot.We14(go)toWhiteBeachandswamin

thewater.OnTuesday,itwascloudy.We15(visit)twoparks.Wehadapicnicthere.OnWednesdayand

Thursday,itwasrainy,we16(walk)inthecity.Weboughtsomeclothesand17(eat)

somethingnice.OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewent18(shop)inthesupermarket.We19

(be)verytiredbutfeltveryhappy.

Ireally20(enjoy)myvacation.Howwonderfulitwas!

二、單元語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1.單項填空

(1)Didyouseejustnow?

A.somethingspecialB.strangespecial

C.anythingspecialD.specialanything

(2)Iamstillfeelingsleepynow.CanIhavecupofcoffee?

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

(3)一Whatarethetwinsdoingnow?

-________issweepingthefloor,________ismakingthebed.

A.One;theotherB.One;anotherC.Another;oneD.Theone;other

⑷Thevoungmanhasgoldnow,buthewantsmore.

A.alittle,afewB.alittle,muchC.afew,alittleD.afew,many

(5)—Wouldyouliketoeat,Sally?

-No,thanks.Tmfullnow.

A.elseanythingB.nothingelse

C.somethingelseD.elsesomething

(6)Samusedtogamesforfun,butnowhewantstodo.

A.play;somethingdifferentB.playing;somethingdifferent

C.play;differentsomethingD.playing:differentsomething

(7)shelearnwhenshewasinBeijinglastyear?

A.Did;anythingB.Did;something

C.Does;anythingD.Does;something

(8)一Whatdidyoudoduringthepastwinterholiday?

—Iwithmyparentsandallofushadgreatfun.

A.gosomewhereinteresting

B.wentsomewhereinteresting

C.wentinterestingsomewhere

(9)一Didyougooutwithyourclassmatesduringthesummervacation?

-No,Ididn't.Noonehere.Everyoneonvacation.

A.is,isB.are,areC.was,wasD.were,were

(10)Listen!SomeoneanEnglishsongnow.

A.sangB.aresingingC.issingingD.sings

2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空是句意完整正確。

(1)你假期去什么有趣的地方了嗎？

(2)你買任何特別的東西了嗎？不，我什么也沒買。

(3)我剛剛遇見了一個很有趣的人。

(4)保持健康對每一個人都很重要。

(5)在過去，一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植水稻。

三、單元語法提升練習(xí)

1.補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

A:Hi,LiFeng.]

B:SomeofourfriendscametovisitusonMayDay.WespenttheholidayaroundChongqing.

A:Thafsverynice.Didyouhaveagoodtime?

B:No.AllIcanrememberisthatpeoplewereeverywhere!

A:2

B:Ciqikou,LizibasubwaystationandYangtzeRiverCableway（長江索道）.

A:Oh,theyarethemostcrowdedplacesinChongqingnow.3

B:Becausethesefriendsaskedustotakethemthere.Theysaidtheybecameinterestedintheseplacesbecauseof

Douyin.

A:Iheardthat,too.ItseemstobeoneofthereasonsthatChongqingbecomesmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.

B:Ithinkso.Youcan'timaginehowmanypeoplewesawatCiqikou!

A:Soundsterrible!4

B:Ofcourse,wemusttakethemtotryhotpot（火鍋）.Andtheyalsoenjoyedsomesnacksonthestreets.

A:I'mreallyhappytoseesomanypeoplecomingtoChongqing.

B:5

A.Me,too.

B.Wheredidyougo?

C.Whydidyougothere?

D.WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?

E.WhatshouldIprepareforthetrip?

F.Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?

G.Didyoutakethemtoeatsomethingspecial?

2.補(bǔ)全語篇

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文

意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，一空一句。

ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosome

newthings.]

Takingtimeout

Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimeto

thinkaboutyourwishbyyourself.2

Beingavolunteer（志愿者）

Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.3

Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.

Readingalot

Don'tletyourbrain（大腦）getlazy.4Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatare

interestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.

Otherthings

Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?5

Nowifstimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!

A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.

B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?

C.Thafsimportantforyou.

D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.

E.Youneedtouseyourbrain（大腦）.

F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.

G.It'sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.

3.語篇填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

ThisvacationIdid]veryspecial.Ivisitedafriendonherfarmwithmysisters.Ifsonly3kilometers

frommyhometothefarm,sowe2(go)therebybike.Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere,soIwasinterestedin

3onthefarm.Inthemorning,we4(ride)ahorseandmilkedacow.Itwassomuchfun.Inthe

afternoon,we5(pick)somestrawberries.Intheevening,therewas6muchtodobutenjoythefull

moon.Stillno7feltbored.Itwasareallywonderfulday!8hadagreattime.Whataboutyou?Did

youdo9funthisvacation?Didyougowith10?

4.完形填空

FmEric.LastyearIhad]enjoyablesummervacation.Atfirst,Ithoughtthevacationwouldbe

boringbecauseIdidn'tliketheseaside(海邊).Ididn'tthinktherewas2onthebeach.ButIwasn'tright.

Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily3July18th.Wespentthreeweeksthere!Westayedatanice

4.Theroomswerealllargeandclean.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Itwasgreat.Weusuallywentbackatnight.

Imetsomenicepeople.Ispentmostofmytimewith5.Soonwebecamegoodfriends.Wehad6

interestingactivities.Weswaminthesea,7volleyballonthebeachandvisitedlotsoffunplaces.

Theweather8fine.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Icouldalwaysseetheblueskyandthesun,

9itrainedonthelastday,thesuncameoutsoon.

IenjoyedthisvacationandIdecided10tothebeachagainnextyear.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomething

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

3.A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.A.hillB.hillsC.hotelD.hotels

5.A.theyB.themC?theirD.theirs

6.A.muchB.littleC.alittleD.quiteafew

7.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

8.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

9.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.So

10.A.waitB.towaitC.goD.togo

5.閱讀理解

①PaulRoberts,a15-year-oldboy,livesinNewYork.LikethousandsofotherAmericanstudents,heusually

goesawaytoasummercampduringtheschoolholidays.

②Thesecampsarejustformiddleschoolstudents,withouttheirparents,andPaulalwayshasagreattime.

Butthissummerhedidsomethingdifferent-hewentonanadventure（冒險）holidayinHawaii.

（3）ItwasacampingholidayforthreeweeksinHawaii,forkidsfrom14to18.HeleftonJuly23rdandcame

backonAugust12th.

?First,theyputonbackpacksandwenthikingthroughtheforestinHawaii.Theplacewasverybeautiful,

withhugewaterfallsandwonderfulbeaches.Afterthisfive-daywalk,theystayedfortwodaysinavalley.Themain

activityherewassurfing（沖浪）.Pauldidn'tknowhowtosurf,butteacherstaughthimhowtodoit,andhereally

enjoyedthis.

⑤Thentheorganizers（主辦方）gavethemmountainbikesandtheywentforlongrides-about30milesa

day,aroundoneofHawaii'smountains.Afterthat,theymetaHawaiianfamilyandhelpedthemplantfruittreesand

vegetablesontheirfarm.Finally,theywentboatingforthreedaysbythesea,andhadachancetoswimwith

dolphinsandseaturtles.

⑥Thisisn'taholidayforcouchpotatoes!ThereisnotimeforthemtowatchTVAndtheycan'tusethe

computerorpadduringthethreeweeks.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp,youshouldknow

howtoswimandrideabike.

2.WhichfollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Paulneedstolearnsurfingbyhimself.

B.PaulwillfinishthecamponAugust15th.

C.Paulwillspend5dayswalkingintheforest.

3.WhomaylikethissummercampprograminHawaiibest?

A.Eric,aboywholovesdoingsportsandexcitingthings.

B.Jim,aboywholikescampingwithhisparentsverymuch.

C.Jenny,agirlwholikeswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.

4.A"couchpotato"isinthelastparagraph.

A.aspecialkindoffruitunique（特有的）toHawaii

B.apersonwhospendsmuchtimewatchingTV

C.apersonwhodoesn'tknowhowtoswimorrideaMke

5.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②③/④⑤/⑥C.①/②③④/⑤⑥

6.任務(wù)型閱讀

A

Ihadathree-daysummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegathered（集合）atthe

busstation.

Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthe

campground.Wegotoffthebuscheerfully,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.

Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick（想家的）.

However,whenthenightpartybegan,thehomesicknesswasgone!Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboating

class,hopingtoleaveothersbehind.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousand

keptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.

4.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecool

water.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnymanandduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringthe

camp5.我學(xué)到了一些新東西和交了許多新朋友。Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.

1.Howmanydaysdidthewriterandhisclassmatesspendinthecamp?

2.Whomdidthestudentssaygoodbyetowhentheywenttothecampgroundbybus?

3.Howdidsomeofthemfeelatfirstbecauseofbeingawayfromtheirparents?

4.將劃線部分句子翻譯成中文。

5.將劃線部分句子翻譯成英文。

B

OnJuly20th,2021,BenwenttoQingdao,Shandongforthesummervacationwithhisparents.Benwas

excitedaboutthetrip①hehopedtoseethebeautifulseaverymuch.

Itwasabout10:00amwhentheyarrivedinQingdaobybusonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhada

shortrestintheirroomfirst.Afterlunch,theydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout5:00p.m.theygottothebeach.It

wasreallyhotandsunny.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach.Sometalkedtoeachother,so