2025年滬外教)初中英語七年級下冊期末測試

題及答案

一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sarahisastudentwhoisalwaystryingto1howtobeabetterperson.Shebelievesthat

beingkindandhelpfulisthekeytoahappylife.Oneday,shesawanoldlady2tocarryheavy

bagsonthestreet.Withoutthinkingtwice,Sarahwentuptoherand3tohelp.Theoldlady

wasvery4andthankedSarahalot.

Sarahisalsointerestedinthe5ofnature.Sheoftengoeshikinginthemountainsnear

hercity.Lastweekend,shewenttoabeautifulvalley.There,shesawamazingwaterfallsand

colorfulbirds.Shetookmanyphotosandsharedthem6herfriendsonasocialnetworking

site.Everyonewas7bythebeautyofnatureinthepictures.

Inherfreetime,Sarahlovesreadingbooksbydifferent8.Sherecentlyfinishedafamous

9aboutayounggirFsjourneytosuccess.Thestoryinspiredheralot.Shethinksreadingcan

openupnewworldsandhelpherunderstand10andothersbetter.

Sarahisontheschoolvolleyballteam.Sheknowstheimportanceof11insports.Ina

recentmatch,herteamfacedaverystrong12.Atfirst,theyfellbehind,buttheydidn^13.

Theyworkedtogether,encouragedeachother,andfinallywonthegame.Sarahlearnedthat

withhardworkandgood14,anythingispossible.Shehopestocontinueher15tosuccess

andachieveherdreamsinthefuture.

1.learn

B.teach

C.forget

D.remember

2.try

B.trying

C.totry

D.tries

3.refused

B.forgot

C.offered

D.wanted

4.angry

B.sad

C.surprised

D.happy

5.wonders

B.problems

C.changes

D.colors

6.for

B.with

C.to

D.at

7.bored

B.tired

C.amazed

D.disappointed

8.readers

B.writers

C.singers

D.actors

9.magazine

B.newspaper

C.masterpiece

D.dictionary

10.myself

B.herself

C.yourself

D.themselves

11.teamwork

B.homework

C.housework

D.classwork

12.friend

B.classmate

C.teacher

D.team

13.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveaway

14.sportsmanship

B.friendship

C.relationship

D.leadership

15.road

B.idea

C.plan

D.dream

二'閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheNorthernLights

TheNorthernLights,alsoknownastheAuroraBorealis,isoneofthemostwonderful

wondersofnature.Itusuallyappearsinthenightskyinthenorthernpartsoftheworld,such

asNorway,Sweden,andFinland.

TheNorthernLightsaremadeupofcolorfullightsthatdanceacrossthesky.Theycanbe

green,red,purple,orblue.ScientistssaythattheNorthernLightsarecausedbytheinteraction

betweentheEarth'smagneticfieldandchargedparticlesfromthesun.

PeoplehavebeenfascinatedbytheNorthernLightsforthousandsofyears.Inthepast,

manycultureshadtheirownstoriesandbeliefsabouttheselights.Today,theNorthernLights

attractthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Manypeopletravellongdistancestoseethisamazing

naturalphenomenon.

16.WheredoestheNorthernLightsusuallyappear?

A.Inthesouthernpartsoftheworld.

B.Intheeasternpartsoftheworld.

C.Inthenorthernpartsoftheworld.

D.Inthewesternpartsoftheworld.

17.WhatcolorscantheNorthernLightsbe?

A.Onlygreen.

B.Green,red,purple,orblue.

C.Onlyredandblue.

D.Blackandwhite.

18.WhatcausestheNorthernLights?

A.TheinteractionbetweentheEarth'smagneticfieldandchargedparticlesfromthesun.

B.Themovementofcloudsinthesky.

C.TheheatfromtheEarth'score.

D.Thewindblowingintheatmosphere.

19.Whydomanypeopletravellongdistances?

A.Toseethebeautifulmountains.

B.Tovisitfamouscities.

C.ToseetheNorthernLights.

D.Toenjoythebeach.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"phenomenon“meaninChinese?

A.人物

B.產(chǎn)品

C.現(xiàn)象

D.物品

B

Socialnetworkinghaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.WeChat,apopularsocial

mediaplatforminChina,allowspeopletodomanythings.

OnWeChat,peoplecansendtextmessages,voicemessages,andmakevideocalls.They

canalsosharephotos,videos,andarticles.ManypeopleuseWeChatMomentstoshowtheir

dailylife.SomebusinessesevenuseWeChattoselltheirproducts.

However,usingsocialnetworkingtoomuchmaybringsomeproblems.Forexample,

somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonWeChat,andtheirstudyisaffected.Also,thereare

somefakenewsandbadinformationonsocialnetworkingplatforms.Weshouldbecarefuland

usesocialnetworkingwisely.

21.WhatcanpeopledoonWeChat?

A.Onlysendtextmessages.

B.Sendtextmessages,voicemessages,makevideocalls,sharephotos,videos,and

articles.

C.Onlymakevideocalls.

D.Onlysharephotos.

22.HowdosomebusinessesuseWeChat?

A.Tomakefriends.

B.Toplaygames.

C.Toselltheirproducts.

D.Towatchmovies.

23.Whatproblemsmayusingsocialnetworkingtoomuchbring?

A.Itmaymakepeoplehealthier.

B.Itmayaffectstudents*studyandthereisfakenewsandbadinformation.

C.Itmaymakepeoplehappier.

D.Itmaymakepeoplemorecreative.

24.Whatshouldwedo?

A.Usesocialnetworkingwithoutanythinking.

B.Spendallourtimeonsocialnetworking.

C.Becarefulandusesocialnetworkingwisely.

D.Avoidusingsocialnetworkingcompletely.

25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheAdvantagesofWeChat

B.TheDisadvantagesofSocialNetworking

C.SocialNetworking-WeChat

D.HowtoUseWeChat

c

Jackisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesengineering.Heisespeciallyinterestedin

bridges.Heoftenreadsbooksandwatchesvideosaboutdifferentkindsofbridges.

Oneday,histeachershowedtheclassavideoabouttheBrooklynBridgeinNewYork.

Thebridgeisanexampleofepicengineering.Itwasbuiltmanyyearsagoandisstillan

importantpartofthecity.Jackwasamazedbyitsdesignandhistory.

Afterthat,JackdecidedtolearnmoreabouttheBrooklynBridge.Hefoundoutthatitwas

designedbyJohnAugustusRoebling,buthediedduringtheconstruction.Hisson,Washington

Roebling,tookovertheproject.Washingtongotsickduringthework,buthestillmanagedto

directtheconstructionthroughhiswife,EmilyWarrenRoebling.

JackwasdeeplymovedbythestoryoftheRoeblingfamily.Helearnedthatsuccessoften

comeswithhardwork,dedication,andevensacrifice.Now,Jackdreamsofbecomingan

engineerandbuildinggreatbridgesliketheBrooklynBridgeoneday.

26.WhatdoesJacklove?

A.Sports.

B.Art.

C.Engineering.

D.Music.

27.WhatinterestedJackintheclass?

A.AvideoabouttheBrooklynBridge.

B.Astoryaboutafamouswriter.

C.Asongaboutnature.

D.Agameaboutsocialnetworking.

28.WhodesignedtheBrooklynBridge?

A.WashingtonRoebling.

B.EmilyWarrenRoebling.

C.JohnAugustusRoebling.

D.Jack'steacher.

29.WhydidWashingtonRoeblingdirecttheconstructionthroughhiswife?

A.Becausehewastoobusy.

B.Becausehegotsick.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttowork.

D.Becausehewantedhiswifetobefamous.

30.WhatdidJacklearnfromthestory?

A.Successcomeseasily.

B.Hardwork,dedication,andsacrificeareimportantforsuccess.

C.Weshouldgiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.

D.Wedon'tneedtostudyhardtobeanengineer.

三'單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.Weshouldbefriendlyeveryonearoundus.

A.at

B.to

C.for

D.with

32.Therearemanybeautifulinthenationalpark.

A.wonder

B.wonderful

C.wonderfully

D.wonders

33.Sheoftenshareshertravelexperiencesherblog.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of

34.Theconstructionofhigh-speedrailwaysisagreatexampleofengineering.

A.usual

B.common

C.epic

D.simple

35.excitingnewsitis!

A.What

B.Whata

C.Whatan

D.How

36.1reallylikereadingtheofMoYan.Theyarefullofinterestingstories.

A.master

B.masters

C.masterpiece

D.masterpieces

37.Weneedtoknowwestandandwhatweshoulddonext.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when

38.Ifyouwanttosucceed,neverwhenyoumeetdifficulties.

A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway

39.—doyoucheckyoursocialmediaaccounts?

一Twiceaday.

A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon

40.Thefinalofthebasketballgamewas65-60.Ourschoolteamwon.

A.result

B.reason

C.rule

D.role

41.Thechildrenweretoseethecutepandasinthezoo.

A.surprise

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.surprisingly

42.Theyarebusyfortheschoolartfestival.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.preparing

D.prepared

43.—Iaskyouaquestionaboutthismathproblem?

一Sure.Goahead.

A.Must

B.Should

C.May

D.Need

44.Myteacheralwaysencouragesusnewchallenges.

A.face

B.toface

C.facing

D.faced

45.Themoviewewatchedlastnightwassothatwelaughedallthetime.

A.funny

B.funnier

C.funniest

D.thefunniest

46.Weplantmoretreeswecanmaketheenvironmentbetter.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.becauseof

D.insteadof

47.Thegirlwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

A.13-year-old

B.13-years-old

C.13yearold

D.13yearsold

48.—isthetallestbuildinginyourcity?

一It'stheTowerofTomorrow.

A.What

B.Who

C.Which

D.Where

49.Wetothebeachandhadagreattimelastsummer.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.aregoing

50.Ifitsunnytomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.hasbeen

四'詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

51.Weshouldrespectthewofnatureandprotectthem.

52.Socialnmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

53.Thenewbridgeisasymbolofeengineeringinourcity.

54.Goodsincludesbeingfairandshowingrespectinsports.

55.I'mreadingamwrittenbyafamouswriter.It*sveryinteresting.

B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

56.Myparents(encourage)metostudyhardeveryday.

57.Look!Thestudents(play)footballontheplayground.

58.1(visit)thesciencemuseumlastweekend.

59.Ifit(notsnow)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.

60.Shewas(excite)aboutthecomingschooltrip.

五'句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。

61.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改為否定句)

Hefinishedhisproject.

62.Theygotoschoolbybuseveryday.(對劃線部分提問)

theygotoschooleveryday?

63.“Doyoulikescience?^^sheaskedme.(改為間接引語)

SheaskedmeIscience.

64.ThebagissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.(改為同義句)

Thebagisheavymecarry.

65.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.(改為一般疑問句)

anybooksontheshelf?

六、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Everyonehasadream.Mydreamistobecomeawriter.Ilovereadingbooks66different

writers.Theirwordscantakemeto67(wonder)worlds.Ioftenwritestoriesinmyfreetime.

Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ineedtoworkhard.Ikeep68(practice)writingevery

day.Ialsoreadalottoimprovemywritingskills.Ilearnfromthegreat69(masterpiece)and

trytousedifferentwritingstyles.

Iknowtheroad70successisnoteasy.Therewillbemanydifficultiesontheway.ButI

won'tgiveup.IbelievethataslongasIdon'tlose