2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下期期中考點大串講（人教版）

專題08任務(wù)型閱讀（15篇）

（一）

（23-24八年級下?山東棗莊?期中）Julieisacutegirl,withbigeyesandstraightblondhair.Shelivesin

NewYorkwithhermother.

ItwasaSunday.Juliewasplayingwithherfriend,Becky,inthelivingroom.Julie'smotherwantedtoget

somefruitforthem.Shefelldownonthewaytothekitchen.Juliefoundhermothercouldn'tmoveorspeak.

Shesooncalled911.WhenJuliewaswaitingforhelp,shedidCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）onhermotherwithBecky.

SoonthedoctorscameandtookJulie'smothertothehospital.

Hermothergotherlifeback.Julieisonlyeightyearsold.HowdidsheknowCPR?Juliesaid,"Mymother

andIoftenwatchaTVshoweverySaturdayandIlearneditfromtheshow.”

Julie'smotherthankedherdaughterforcalling911anddoingCPRonher.Shemightalsoneedtothankthe

TVshow.

1.WhatdidJulie?smotherwanttodowhenJuliewasplayingwithBeckyinthelivingroom?Whathappenedto

hermother?

2.WhatdidJuliedoaftershefoundhermothercouldn'tmoveorspeak?

3.Didhermothergetherlifeback?

4.WheredidJulielearnCPR?

5.DidJulie'smotherthankher?Whyorwhynot?

【參考答案J1.Julie'smotherwantedtogetsomefruitforthem.Shefelldownonthewaytothekitchen.

2.Shesooncalled911.WhenJuliewaswaitingforhelp,shedidCPRonhermotherwithBecky.3.Yes.

4.ShelearneditfromaTVshow.5.Yes.BecauseJuliecalled911anddidCPRonher.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個星期天，朱莉正在客廳里和她的朋友貝基一起玩，朱莉的媽媽想為她們

拿些水果，但是她在去廚房的路上摔倒了，朱莉發(fā)現(xiàn)她媽媽無法動彈或說話，她很快撥打911,在等待救

援的過程中她對媽媽實施了心肺復(fù)蘇，她是從電視節(jié)目上學(xué)會這項技能的。

1.根據(jù)"Juliewasplayingwithherfriend,Becky,inthelivingroom.Julie'smotherwantedtogetsomefruitfor

them.Shefelldownonthewaytothekitchen.“可知，當(dāng)朱莉和貝基在客廳玩的時候，朱莉的媽媽想給她們拿

些水果，但是她在去廚房的路上摔倒了。故填Julie'smotherwantedtogetsomefruitforthem.Shefelldown

onthewaytothekitchen.

2.根據(jù)"Shesooncalled911.WhenJuliewaswaitingforhelp,shedidCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）onhermotherwith

Becky.”可知，朱莉很快撥打了911,在等待救援時，她和貝基一起給媽媽做了心肺復(fù)蘇。故填Shesoon

called911.WhenJuliewaswaitingforhelp,shedidCPRonhermotherwithBecky.

3.根據(jù)"Hermothergotherlifeback.”可知,朱莉的媽媽康復(fù)了。故填Yes.

4.根據(jù)"HowdidsheknowCPR?Juliesaid,4MymotherandIoftenwatchaTVshoweverySaturdayandI

learneditfh）mtheshow」”可知，朱莉和媽媽每周六經(jīng)?？措娨暪?jié)目，她從節(jié)目中學(xué)到了心肺復(fù)蘇。故填

ShelearneditfromaTVshow.

5.根據(jù)"Julie'smotherthankedherdaughterforcalling911anddoingCPRonher.”可矢口，朱莉的媽媽感謝了朱

莉，因為朱莉撥打了911并為她做了心肺復(fù)蘇。Yes.BecauseJuliecalled911anddidCPRonher.

（二）（22-23八年級下?上海奉賢?期中）

LetterA

Ybungpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtime,thattheywillneverbeasfreeagain.

So,myquestionis——whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework?Parentsexpecttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,be

goodatsports,andbepopularwithotherkids.

However,thereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworkaswell.Ifsnotfairto

expectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousework.Parentsandchildrenbothhavejobs.Parents5

jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareatschool.

Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon,t.Parentssaythattheymaketheirkidsdohousework

toteachthemresponsibility.Butthisisjustatrick.Parentstricktheirkidsintodoinghouseworkbecausetheyarelazy.

Yours,

Overloaded

LetterB

Bothparentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparenfsjobistogotoworktoearnmoney.Thechild'sjobistogoto

school.Butweallgethungry.Someonehastocookthemealsandcleanupafterward.Weallwearclothesthatget

dirty.Someonehastowashthem,ironthem,andputthemaway.Childrenworkfrom9until4.Parentsworkfrom8

until6.Sure,after4o'clock,childrenhavehomework.Butafter6,parentshavehomeworktoo.Theyhavetodothe

shopping,gotothebank,paythebills,andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!

Ithinkit'sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutabitathome.Theymightnotlikeit,butit'sgoodforthem.Itteaches

themhowtolookafterthemselves.Thisisreallyusefulwhen.

Sincerely,

Overworked

6.AccordingtoLetterA,itisunfairforteenagerstodohousework,isit?

7.Howareparents5jobsdifferentfromchildren'sjobsaccordingtoLetterA?

8.WhomostprobablywroteLetterB,aparentorachild?

9.WhydoesLetterBsayifsgoodforteenagerstohelpoutabitathome?

10.WhatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofletterB?

【參考答案】6.Yes,itis.7.Parentsgetpaidbutchildrendon^.8.Aparent.9.Becauseit

teachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.10.theyliveontheirown

【語篇解讀】本文是兩封書信，主要討論了青少年是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。LetterA的作者認(rèn)為青少年不應(yīng)該做

家務(wù)，因為他們的時間已經(jīng)很緊張，而LetterB的作者則認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該幫助做家務(wù)，這對他們有益。

6.根據(jù)文中"It'snotfairtoexpectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousework.“可知,讓青

少年放棄他們寶貴的時間去做無聊的家務(wù)是不公平的。故填Yes,itis.

7.根據(jù)文中“Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon't."可知，父母和孩子的工作區(qū)別在于

父母有工資而孩子沒有。故填Parentsgetpaidbutchildrendon't.

8.根據(jù)文中“Ithinkit'sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutabitathome.Theymightnotlikeit,butit'sgoodfor

them.”可知，“我”認(rèn)為青少年在家?guī)忘c忙是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。他們可能不喜歡幫忙做家務(wù)，但這對他們有好

處，這封信中提到家長下班后有很多家務(wù)和其他事務(wù)要處理，還提到青少年應(yīng)該在家?guī)兔Γ@種觀點更像

是家長的立場。這封信應(yīng)該是一位父母寫的。故填A(yù)parent.

9.根據(jù)文中"Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.“可知，做家務(wù)教會他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?。故?/p>

Becauseitteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.

10.根據(jù)文中“Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Thisisreallyuseftd”可知，做家務(wù)教會他們?nèi)绾握?/p>

顧自己。這對于當(dāng)他們......時真的很有用，可推知空白處應(yīng)填寫?yīng)毩⑸罘矫娴膬?nèi)容。開放性作答，結(jié)合

實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：theyliveontheirown。

（三）

（23-24八年級上?江蘇揚州?期中）IamSamuel.WhenIwasachild,Ihadtogotoaspecialeducation

schoolbecauseofmydyslexia（閱讀障礙癥）.PeoplearoundmealwaystoldmethatIwasdifferentandIcouldn't

dosomethinglikenormalkidswhenIwasyoung.Fewofthemwerewillingtoencourageme.

Attheageof5,1startedtogotothatspecialschoolcalledPeopleofAppraisal.Althoughthatspecialschool

helpedmealotwithmycommunicationskills,Istillwantedtobeanormalkidinanormalschool.Attheageof7,

Iwasinthe1stgradeinCreswellElementaryinOpelousasLouisiana.Ibecameanexcellentstudentandmylife

begantochangeforthebetterthatyear.

AlthoughIhaveDyslexia,Ialwayskeeptryinginmylifeanddon'tletothersinfluenceme.NowIama37-

year-oldcollegefreshmanandanexcellentstudentinmycollege.NowIdobelieveinmyselfandIknowthatIwill

succeedinanythingIdoifItry.Tvelearntthatpatience（耐心）goesalongway.NowIdon'tneedanyonetotellme

mydisadvantagesandwhatIcan'tdo.

11.Whydidthewritergotospecialeducationschool?

12.Whichspecialschooldidthewritergotoattheageof5?

13.Whatdidthespecialschoolhelpthewriterwith?

14.Whendidthewritergotocollege?

15.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?

【參考答案】11.Becauseofhisdyslexia.12.PeopleofAppraisal.13.Hiscommunicationskills.

14.Attheageof37.15.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者有閱讀障礙癥，但還是通過自己的努力成為學(xué)院優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，獲得成功。

11.根據(jù)第一段"WhenIwasachild,Ihadtogotoaspecialeducationschoolbecauseofmydyslexia（閱讀障礙

癥）.”可知因為作者有閱讀障礙，所以不得不去一所特殊教育學(xué)校。故填Becauseofhisdyslexia.

12.根據(jù)第二段"Attheageof5,1startedtogotothatspecialschoolcalledPeopleofAppraisal.”可知作者五歲

的時候去了一所叫"PeopleofAppraisal”的特殊學(xué)校。故填PeopleofAppraisal.

13.根據(jù)第二段“Althoughthatspecialschoolhelpedmealotwithmycommunicationskills,Istillwantedtobea

normalkidinanormalschool.”可知特殊學(xué)校在溝通技巧方面對作者的幫助很大。故填Hiscommunication

skills.

14.根據(jù)第三段“NowIama37-year-oldcollegefreshmanandanexcellentstudentinmycollege.”可矢口作者是

37歲的時候上的大學(xué)。故填A(yù)ttheageof37.

15.本題為開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)第三段“NowIdobelieveinmyselfandIknowthatIwill

succeedinanythingIdoifItry.”可知要相信自己，嘗試了就會成功。故填Weshouldbelieveinourselves.

（四）

（23-24八年級下?四川廣安?期中）Healthyeatinghabitsalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywayto

becomefit.Ifwehavethecorrectnumberofcalories（卡路里）andexerciseregularly,wewillloseweight,keepit

andfeelgreat,too.Duringteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveourbodytheenergy（能量）itneeds.Ifwedon'teat

meals,wewon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenwewillfeeltired.Bytheway,calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.

About50%ofourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Wealsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,

6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeourskinbetterandkeepushealthy.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeuslookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Experts（專家）suggest

thatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Thafseasytodo!Theycanwalk

orridebikestoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,someteenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhaveno

timeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilityto

focusontheirstudy.

Ifwefollowthesuggestionsabove,wewilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.

16.Howwillwefeelifwedon'thavemeals?(Nomorethan4words.)

17.Howmanyglassesofwaterdoweneedaday?(Nomorethan4words.)

18.Whatcanmakeourskinbetterandkeephealthy?(Nomorethan3words.)

19.Howoftendotheexpertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexercise?(Nomorethan4words.)

20.Canexercisehelpthemsleepbetteratnightandfocusontheirstudy?(Nomorethan3words.)

【參考答案】16.Wewillfeeltired.17.6to8glasses.18.Drinkingenoughwater.19.Five

timesaweek.20.Yes.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了健康的飲食習(xí)慣加上規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康的唯一途徑。

16.根據(jù)"Ifwedon'teatmeals,wewon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenwewillfeeltired.”可知,如果我們不吃

飯，我們將得不到足夠的熱量，然后我們會感到疲倦。故填Wewillfeeltired.

17.根據(jù)"Wealsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.“可知，每天喝6至！J8杯水。故填6to8

glasses.

18.根據(jù)Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeourskinbetterandkeepushealthy.”可知,喝足夠的水會使我們的

皮膚變好并保持健康。故填Drinkingenoughwater.

19.根據(jù)“Experts(專家)suggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesa

week..”可知，專家建議青少年每天至少花30分鐘鍛煉身體，一周5次。故填Fivetimesaweek.

20.根據(jù)“Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheir

study.”可知，做運動可以幫助他們晚上睡得更好，并提高他們專注于學(xué)習(xí)的能力。故填Yes.

(五)

(23-24八年級下?吉林松原?期中)Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryone

thoughthewoulddiesoon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodayslaterthedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.The

doctoraskedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopenandpaperin

thevillagebecausenoonecouldwrite.

Thedoctorpickedupapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorof

thehouse.uGetthismedicineforhesaid,“andhewillsoongetwell.^^

Mark'sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknowwhattodo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman

hadanidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage(馬車)anddrovetothenearesthospital.He

boughtthemedicinethereandMarkwassoonwellagain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

21.WhafswrongwithMark?

22.Whendidthedoctorcometothevillage?

23.Wasthereapenandpaperinthevillage?

24.Wheredidthedoctorwritethenameofthemedicine?

25.Whohadagoodideaatlast?

【參考答案】21.Hewasill.22.Twodayslater.23.No,therewasn't.24.Onthedoorofthe

house.25.Ayoungman.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述馬克生病了，人們找來了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生用木炭在門上寫下了

藥名，但沒有人認(rèn)識字，一個年輕的小伙子想出一個主意，他把門卸下來，帶著門去醫(yī)院買藥，最終馬克

的病治好了。

21.根據(jù)第——段中的"Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewoulddiesoon.”可矢口，馬克生病

了。故填Hewasill.

22.根據(jù)第一段中的"Twodayslaterthedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.“可知，兩天后，醫(yī)生來

了。故填Twodayslater.

23.根據(jù)第一段中的"Buttherewasnopenandp叩erinthevillagebecausenoonecouldwrite.“可知，此處為否

定回答。故填No,therewasn't.

24.根據(jù)第二段中的"Thedoctorpickedupapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthe

medicineonthedoorofthehouse.”可知，醫(yī)生把藥名寫在了房子的門上。故填Onthedoorofthehouse.

25.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thenayoungmanhadanidea.”可知，一個年輕的小伙子想出一個主意。故填A(yù)

youngman.

（六）

（23-24八年級下?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?期中）Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromwork

onmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome."Excuse

me,“theoldmansaid.t6Couldyoupleasehelpme,youngman?”Ilookedathim.Heseemedtobeabout70years

old.

Hearing"yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes

overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.

“Whydon'tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked."Sheismywifeandifsherfirstdaytosell

bakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon't

gohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."Themansaidtome.

Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverymoved（感動的）byhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttaking

themoney,Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.

閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

26.Howwastheweather?

27.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?

28.Didthewifeseetheoldman?

29.Whywastheoldmanworriedabouthiswife?

30.Whatdoestheword"everything“inthelastparagraphmean?

【參考答案】26.Ilwascold.27.Thewriler/Hewaswaitingforthegreenlight.28.No,she

didn't./No.29.Becausehiswife9slegshurt.30.Whytheoldmangavememoneytobuythesweet

potato.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者在一個寒冷的晚上，遇到一位老人給他錢去買一個老婦人的烤紅薯，當(dāng)

作者知道老婦人是老人的妻子，老人想讓她早點賣完回家的時候，作者沒有收老人的錢，自己去買了老婦

人的烤紅薯。

26.根據(jù)"Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.”可知，天氣很冷。故填I(lǐng)twascold.

27.根據(jù)“Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.“可知，他

在等綠燈。故填Thewriter/Hewaswaitingforthegreenlight.

28.根據(jù)"Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“可知,妻子沒有看到老人。故填No,she

didn't./No.

29.根據(jù)“Butherlegshurt.”可知，因為他妻子腿疼。故填Becausehiswiffe'slegshurt.

30.根據(jù)“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuy

onefromher?”可知，此處描述的是為什么老人給作者錢買紅薯。故填Whytheoldmangavememoneyto

buythesweetpotato.

（七）

（23-24八年級下?吉林松原?期中）Howwouldyoufeelifyougotalotofmoneyatonce?Thafswhat

happenedtoNick,aworkeratagasstation（力口油站）inCanada.Hissuddenluckwasbecauseofanactofkindness

thathedidforayounglady-Mona,anewspaperreporter.

Oneday,Monastoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（力口油）.ButwhenNickwasabouttorefuelforher,she

realized（意識至！J）shedidn'thaveanymoneyorcardwithher.ShetriedtostopNickatonce.Knowingabouther

trouble,Nickdecidedtopayhergasbillofabout7dollarstomakesurethatshecouldgohomewithenoughgas.

“Madam,rilpayforyousothatyouwon'trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcan

justgivebackthemoney,“Nicksaid.ForNick,the7dollarswasalmostallthemoneyhemadeinaday.Hewas

poorandhehadtosupport（養(yǎng)活）abigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn'tevensurewhetherMona

wouldcomebacktogivehismoneyback,buthestillhelpedher.

Somedayslater,Monacamebacktogivehismoneyback.Shewassothankful（感激的）thatshealsoposted

（發(fā)布）theirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nickbecamefamousinhistown.Manypeoplewere

movedbyhiskindactandraidedmoneyforhim.Nickgotabout$24,000,asmuchasabouthiseightyears'salary

（薪水）.Hisbossalsoknewhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.

“IfeellikeI'mdreaming.^^Nicksaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifeby

doingasmallgoodthing.

31.WhydidMonatrytostopNickrefueling?

32.WhatwasNick'slifelikebeforehemetMona?

33.WhatelsedidMonadotoshowherthanksbesides（除了）givingmoneyback?

34.WhodecidedtogiveNickariseinsalary?

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

【參考答案］31.Becausesherealizedshedidn'thaveanymoneyorcardwithher.32.Hewaspoor（and

hehadtosupportabigfamily）.33.ShepostedtheirstoryontheInternet.34.Hisboss./Nick'sboss.

35.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing./Normalpeoplecanbringa

greatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.

【語篇解讀】本文講述了加油站的Nick因為自己某次的善意幫助而獲得更多的故事。

31.根據(jù)"ButwhenNickwasabouttorefuelforher,sherealized（意識至U）shedidn'thaveanymoneyorcard

withher.ShetriedtostopNickatonce.”可知她意識到自己身上既沒有錢也沒有信用卡。她試圖立刻阻止尼

克。故填Becausesherealizedshedidn'thaveanymoneyorcardwithher.

32.根據(jù)"Hewaspoorandhehadtosupport（養(yǎng)活）abigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch."可知他很

窮，不得不養(yǎng)活一個大家庭。故填Hewaspoor（andhehadtosupportabigfamily）.

33.根據(jù)"Somedayslater,Monacamebacktogivehismoneyback.Shewassothankfill（感激的）thatshealso

posted（發(fā)布）theirstoryontheInternet.”可知她非常感激，還把他們的故事發(fā)到了網(wǎng)上。故填Shepostedtheir

storyontheInternet.

34.根據(jù)"Hisbossalsoknewhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary."可知他的老板也知道他的善

舉，決定給他加薪。故填Hisboss./Nick'sboss.

35.根據(jù)"Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.”可知作為普通人，

我們可以通過做一件小事給生活帶來很大的改變。故填A(yù)snormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolife

bydoingasmallgoodthing./Normalpeoplecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.

（A）

（23-24八年級下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）InAmericaandCanada,anewactivityknownas"zerowaste”is

becomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.uZerowaste“activity

callsonpeopletomakelesstrash（垃圾）.Itaskspeopletoreduce（減少）thingsweuse.Peoplenowareusingmore

thantheyneed.

Accordingtoanewreport,Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountoftrashintheworld.Eachperson

producesabout4.6poundsoftrasheachday.Morethanhalfofthetrashisputintolandfills（填埋場）andthenburned

（焚燒）.Infact,thisisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitproduceswastegas（氣）andpolluteswater."Nobodywants

tohavealandfillnearhishouse,saidJonD.Johnston,anexpertfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization.

Morelandfillsareneededtohelptocarryout“zerowaste“activity."Therearen'tenoughland-fills,sowe

can'tputallourtrashintothem.Weshouldtrytoreduceandreuseasmuchaswecan.^^

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

36.Is“zerowaste“becomingpopularinEurope?

37.HowmuchtrashdoeseachpersonproduceeachdayinAmerica?

38.Whydowesaylandfillsarealsobadfortheenvironment?

39.Who'sJonD.Johnston?

40.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytomakelesstrash?

【參考答案】36.No,（itisn't）.37.About4.6pounds.38.Becausetheyproducewastegasandpollute

water.39.AnexpertfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization.40.Weshouldmakefulluseof

everyitemanddon'tbuythingswedon'tneed.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國一項新環(huán)?；顒?零污染

36.根據(jù)"InAmericaandCanada,anewactivityknownas"zerowaste5isbecomingpopular.“可知，文中提及止匕

項活動在在美國和加拿大流行，并不是在歐洲。故填No,（itisift）.

37.根據(jù)"Eachpersonproducesabout4.6poundsoftrasheachday.”可知，每個人每天產(chǎn)生大約4.6磅的垃

圾。故填A(yù)bout4.6pounds.

38.根據(jù)"Infact,thisisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitproduceswastegas（氣）andpolluteswater.“可知，因

為它會產(chǎn)生廢氣并污染水。故填Becausetheyproducewastegasandpollutewater.

39.根據(jù)"saidJonD.Johnston,anexpertfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization.”可知,他是環(huán)境保護(hù)

組織的專家。故填A(yù)nexpertfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization.

40.開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryitemanddon'tbuythingswe

don'tneed.

（九）

（23-2471年級下1可北開B臺?期中）Studentsmaywanttofeedstreetcatsinschool,buttheymaynotknowwhere

thecatsare.Now,atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity（BFSU）,studentscanusetheirphonestofindschoolcats

andgettoknowthem.

Togiveschoolcatsabetterlife,studentsoftheuniversitymadeaWeChatmini-program（〃、程序）Beiwai

Cats.Onit,everycatintheuniversityhasan“IDcard”.Thecardsshowthecats'photosandalsohavestoriesabout

them.Catloverscanalsoadopt（收養(yǎng)）schoolcatsonthemini-program.

ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethemini-program.HeisamemberoftheBFSULoveCatsGroup.Hesays

itisusefulforboththestudentsandthecats.Throughthemini-program,studentscanleammoreaboutthecats.

ThegroupisalsoactiveonWeibo,BilibiliandXiaohongshu.4tWesharethecultureofouruniversitythrough

thecats.Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms（平臺），wewilluseittofeedthecatsandhelpwiththeir

illnesses,9,hesays.

ThegrouphopestoaddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats."Somepeoplethinkifsalittledangerous

forstudentstofeedthecats,butwejustwanttodoourbesttogiveeverysmalllifeahome,^^saysZhou."'Students

canleamhowtotakecareofothers,too.”

41.Whatdothe"IDcards"showaboutcats?

42.WhydoesZhouHengxiaothinkthemini-programisuseful?

43.Whatwillthestudentsusethemoneyfromtheplatformstodo?

44.Whatdoesthegrouphopetodointhefuture?

45.Doyouthinkitisgood,forthestudentstofeedthecats?Why?

【參考答案】41.Thecats'photosandstories.42.Throughthemini-program,studentscanleammore

aboutthecats.43.Feedthecatsandhelpwiththeirillnesses.44.Addmorecatsneartheuniversityto

BeiwaiCats.45.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsthemleamhowtotakecareofothers./No,Idon't.Ifsdangerousforthem.

（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了北外的一群學(xué)生為了給校園里的貓更好的生活，開發(fā)

了一款微信小程序——北外貓，并且他們希望盡最大的努力為每一個小生命建立一個家。

41.根據(jù)第二段“Thecardsshowthecats9photosandalsohavestoriesaboutthem.”可知，卡片上有貓的照片，

也有關(guān)于它們的故事。故填Thecats5photosandstories.

42.根據(jù)第三段“Hesaysitisusefulforboththestudentsandthecats.Throughthemini-program,studentscan

learnmoreaboutthecats.”可知，小程序?qū)W(xué)生和貓都很有用，通過這個小程序，學(xué)生們可以更多地了解貓

咪。故填Throughthemini-program,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.

43.根據(jù)第四段“Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms,wewilluseittofeedthecatsandhelpwiththeir

illnesses,”可知，從這些平臺上賺到錢時，他們會用它來喂貓，幫助它們治療疾病。故填Feedthecatsand

helpwiththeirillnesses.

44.根據(jù)最后一段"ThegrouphopestoaddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats"^知，該組織希望在

北外貓中增加更多大學(xué)附近的貓。故填A(yù)ddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats.

45.開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes,Ido.Ithelpsthemlearnhowtotakecareofothers./No,I

don'tIt'sdangerousforthem.

（十）

（23-24八年級下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Theworldisingreatneedoffreshwater.About97%ofwateron

Earthissaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetherestwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandtheunderground（地下）.

Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,soweneedmoreandmorefreshwater.Now

watershortage（短缺）becomesabigproblem.Andpeoplearetryingtheirbesttofindmorewaystogetfreshwater.

Thenwhatcanwedoaboutit?Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.One

importantwayistoboil（煮沸）seawateratahightemperature.Inthisway,wecanmakealotoffreshwater.Butit

oftencoststoomuch.Andheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Peoplealsohaveotherways,suchasdigging

deepwells（井）,keepingrainwater（雨水）andprotectingriversfrombeingpolluted.

Whichwayisbetter?Ithinktogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoneyisthebest.Andmostimportantly,

everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingwater.Andifsnotdifficult.Weshouldjusttrynottowasteanywaterinour

everydaylife.

46.Wheredoesthefreshwaterthatpeoplecandrinkcomefrom?

47.Whydoweneedmoreandmorefreshwater?

48.Howmanywaystogetfreshwaterarementioned（被提及）inthepassage?

49.Whoshouldtakepartinsavingwater?

50.Asastudent,doweneedtosavewaterinourdailylife?

【參考答案］46.River,lakesandtheunderground.47.Becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldis

becominglargerandlarger.48.Four.49.Everyone.50.Yes.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界缺水，缺水原因及避免缺水的方法。

46.根據(jù)“Mancanonlydrinkorusetherestwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandtheunderground（地下）.“可矢口,

人們可以飲用的水來自河流、湖泊和地下水。River,lakesandtheunderground.

47.根據(jù)“Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,soweneedmoreandmorefresh

water."可知，世界上的人口越來越多，所以我們需要越來越多的淡水。故填Becausethenumberofpeoplein

theworldisbecominglargerandlarger.

48.根據(jù)“Oneimportantwayistoboil（煮沸）seawateratahightemperature...Peoplealsohaveotherways,

suchasdiggingdeepwells（井）,keepingrainwater（雨水）andprotecting