“五年真題（202L2025）

冷題15亮稱(chēng)依堂（15堂）

五年考情-探規(guī)律

考點(diǎn)五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢(shì)

2025全國(guó)一卷…搬家免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送舊物獲得快樂(lè)；1.主題以人與社會(huì)為主，兼顧

考點(diǎn)1記敘文之

2024新課標(biāo)I卷一跑步感悟目標(biāo)量力而行；人與自我和人與自然”。

人與自我

2022新課標(biāo)I卷一短暫打工經(jīng)歷體會(huì)；2.話題廣泛，貼近學(xué)生，貼近

（5年4考）

2021新課標(biāo)II卷一警察生活多樣性。生活，貼近時(shí)代。

2025全國(guó)一卷…老奶奶堅(jiān)持健身消除網(wǎng)路質(zhì)疑；3.熟詞生義考查是完形填空

2025浙江1月卷-老師將烹飪發(fā)展為新社交平臺(tái)；備考難點(diǎn)和薄弱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)加以重

2024新課標(biāo)II卷一定居意大利的生活；視，需要長(zhǎng)期積累。

2024浙江1月卷一火車(chē)上偶遇中國(guó)男士；4.完形填空短語(yǔ)考查也是不

考點(diǎn)2記敘文之

2024九省聯(lián)考卷一加油站陌生人幫修車(chē)；少學(xué)生的軟肋，需要深入積累

人與社會(huì)

2023新課標(biāo)I卷一背受傷女孩到終點(diǎn)線；和查漏補(bǔ)缺。

（5年10考）

2023新課標(biāo)II卷一飛行員接力幫陌生人送狗；5.詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空一大

2023四省聯(lián)考卷一父親造成孩子學(xué)習(xí)困難；特色，需要學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)確把握上下

2022新課標(biāo)I卷--野營(yíng)趣事；文特定語(yǔ)境照應(yīng)提升答題能

2022新課標(biāo)II卷一環(huán)球旅行新模式-代為看家力。

考點(diǎn)2記敘文之2025八省聯(lián)考卷一海灘上鴿子幫老人撿項(xiàng)鏈；6.完形填空側(cè)重通過(guò)故事傳

人與自然2023浙江1月卷一養(yǎng)蜂人采蜂；遞正能量，謳歌真善美，弘揚(yáng)

（5年2考）2020新課標(biāo)卷一小島直樹(shù)保家園。社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀。

分考點(diǎn)-精準(zhǔn)練

考點(diǎn)01記敘文之人與自我

【2025全國(guó)一卷】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn'tseendaylightsincemywedding.

MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy41thebelovedhomeourfamilyhad

spent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42weweremovingtointown,donated

whatwecould,andrentedaplaceto43oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill44

withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly45,didn'tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).

Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10,Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional

46anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour47daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice($0)and

repostedit.The48:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon,t.^^Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseand

lefthappilywiththevase.

49Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightin

thechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonI

mightnototherwisehave52.

Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe53thatshareoursmallspace.Itake54in

knowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis55somethingthatcouldn'tcomewithus.

41.A.paintingoverB.lookingaroundC.emptyingoutD.pullingdown

42.A.hotelB.officeC.cottageD.apartment

43.A.storeB.displayC.sellD.repair

44.A.coveredB.decoratedC.stuffedD.equipped

45.A.conventionalB.valuableC.complicatedD.tolerable

46.A.feesB.photosC.receiptsD.models

47.A.moveB.payC.marketD.work

48.A.warningB.requestC.descriptionD.reply

49.A.ConfusedB.InterestedC.DisappointedD.Encouraged

50.A.visitsB.reportsC.adviceD.money

51.A.removeB.spareC.findD.check

52.A.investigatedB.recognizedC.encounteredD.recommended

53.A.giveawaysB.postsC.contributionsD.belongings

54.A.joyB.partC.careD.time

55.A.anticipatingB.appreciatingC.deliveringD.withdrawing

【2025全國(guó)二卷】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto41sevenyearsagoafterhavinga

42call.She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which43ledhertogetting

surgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea44.Determinedtoturnherlifearound,

MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa45lifestyle,beforediscoveringa46for

weightlifting.

Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the47loverhasnotonlymanagedto48animpressiveset

ofmuscles-butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.

Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere9sno49otherscan'tlook

thisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.

“Holdon:Considerfailureasa50tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,^^shesaid.

“51others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen52Shepreviously

explainedthat"youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the53istofeelgood,notlook

good.^^

MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe54wrongin

thebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean55ormanysocialmediausers.

41.A.writeB.travelC.exerciseD.recover

42.A.goodwillB.timeoutC.long-distanceD.wake-up

43.A.normallyB.ultimatelyC.suddenlyD.automatically

44.A.changeB.fortuneC.wishD.deal

45.A.riskyB.traditionalC.comfortableD.healthy

46.A.demandB.secretC.passionD.cure

47.A.peaceB.fitnessC.funD.nature

48.A.growB.controlC.activateD.relax

49.A.needB.choiceC.reasonD.difference

50.A.greenlightB.roadblockC.passingmarkD.steppingstone

51.A.HelpB.ConsultC.FollowD.Forgive

52.A.acceptedB.sharedC.expectedD.celebrated

53.A.goalB.caseC.dutyD.cost

54.A.instructorsB.admirersC.beginnersD.doubters

55.A.authorityB.excuseC.inspirationD.option

【2024新課標(biāo)I卷】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'vebeenmotivated-anddemotivated-byotherfolks9achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istarted

running42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora

“super,“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun-15miles.Tobe

honest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,I

decidedthattheonly46I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewto

SanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The

50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I'dneverfaced

such51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100"local“bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgot

backhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas53.

rve54alotsincethen.I'vecometoacceptthatwhatever55_Isetformyself,theyjusthave

tobemyown.

41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit

42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently

43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training

44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence

46.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason

47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith

48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complainedD.approved

49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked

50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice

51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges

52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped

53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing

54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worried

55.A.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests

【2022新課標(biāo)I卷】

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41little

bunny（兔子）cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeight

kidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavorite

records.I'd45minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory46.Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrand

ideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Apply

icingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthe

cakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd52.

Dad53Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,

NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthe

work,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

[2021新課標(biāo)II卷】

Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto41

differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan"Oscar-winningactor".

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta42However,heismoredevotedtohis"43"thananyreal

actor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe

44,Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand45thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe46

ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe47ofthebeggars.

“Ioften48themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere49,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.'Td

then50myselftousethetoilet,51whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe52tomyteammates.

Wang,whoisoftenin53situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."AslongasIgetcloseenough,

nocriminalcan54fromme,"hesaid.

Wang*s55wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11Citationsof

Merit.Paris.

41.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

42.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

43.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

44.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question

45.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

46.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom

47.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

48.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

49.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

50.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

51.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

52.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information

53.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

54.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

55.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

考點(diǎn)2記敘文之人與社會(huì)

[2025浙江1月卷】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It's41.Afewmonthsago,the30-year-oldteacherdecidedit

wastimetoputher42togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowwelcomes43

intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.

Ribeiro44€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree-coursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.For

Ribeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor45herhobbyofbuyingfood,46newrecipesand

holdingdinnerparties.

“It'sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto47newpeople,saidRibeiro.Sometimes

shepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes48hernativehome;othertimesshe49dinnercourses

withherfavoritebeers.

TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as50toa

restaurantwheretheserviceis51,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobeno

52.

“Butit'salsoagreat53,foritcansometimestakedaysto54asingleevent,9,Ribeirosaid.

“Thisplatformisnotonly55forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernew

experiences.9,

41.A.readingB.travelingC.cookingD.teaching

42.A.hobbyB.energyC.educationD.money

43.A.coworkersB.studentsC.relativesD.strangers

44.A.paysB.chargesC.owesD.raises

45.A.pursuingB.choosingC.discussingD.changing

46.A.passingonB.tryingoutC.goingoverD.takingdown

47.A.hireB.helpC.meetD.train

48.A.inadditiontoB.inreturnforC.inhonorofD.inlinewith

49.A.replacesB.tastesC.ordersD.pairs

50.A.opposedB.relatedC.subjectD.vital

51.A.invaluableB.impersonalC.unsuitableD.unprofessional

52.A.surpriseB.endC.needD.problem

53.A.lessonB.pleasureC.successD.challenge

54.A.celebrateB.recordC.attendD.organise

55.A.selectedB.reservedC.evaluatedD.requested

【2024新課標(biāo)II卷】

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,but

whenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto

43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44mylanguageskills.Thatencouragement

helpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46

Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto47metoclosethe

windowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellike

home.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy49quitelikeItaly.Each

townhasitsowntraditional50,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.

Families51forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan52.These

mealsarealways53bylaughterandjoy.Whatever54lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare

55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

41.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle

42.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened

43.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match

44.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised

45.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test

46.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed

47.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order

48.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties

49.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

50.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

51.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait

52.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor

53.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied

54.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.opportunities

55.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified

【2024浙江1月卷】

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekind

ofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful41withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.Ayoung

Chineseman42meonthetrain.My43friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe44

topracticemyChinese.

Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfinda

job46highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost47,however,wasthefactthatthis

manspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould48atranslated

EmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican49asawhole.,5Andwhatdoyouall

learnaboutRussianauthors?^^I50himaskingatonepoint.

Itwouldhavebeeneasyto51myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethan

afewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,52,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.In

thecourseofacoupleofhours,he53mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom54withanopenmind,anda

willingnessto55withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.

41.A.experimentB.encounterC.competitionD.appointment

42.A.treatedB.savedC.lecturedD.approached

43.A.trueB.so-calledC.newD.long-lost

44.A.chanceB.adviceC.troubleD.right

45.A.visitedB.financedC.attendedD.founded

46.A.buildingB.sweepingC.checkingD.guarding

47.A.typicalB.obviousC.naturalD.remarkable

48.A.publishB.quoteC.copyD.download

49.A.writersB.historiansC.workersD.students

50.A.anticipateB.imagineC.recallD.catch

51.A.lookintoB.relyonC.gooverD.dealwith

52.A.well-behavedB.multi-skilledC.warm-heartedD.self-educated

53.A.askedB.warnedC.showedD.promised

54.A.travelingB.readingC.searchingD.teaching

55.A.cooperateB.sideC.negotiateD.engage

[2024九省聯(lián)考卷】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas41,

too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno42nduty.Iwas

workingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor43thecar.

Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto44theheatwhenanoldergentleman45to

fuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI46mypredicament（困境）.Tomy47,thegentleman

toldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand48atoolset.

Rightthenandthere,thistotal49examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs

（火花塞）hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere50tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he51

thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.

52cameatthehandsofastranger.53hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,this

man54acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis55.

41.A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure

42.A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide

43.A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining

44.A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.produce

45.A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered

46.A.solvedB.noticedC.escapedD.explained

47.A.surpriseB.regretC.amusementD.disappointment

48.A.calledupB.pulledoutC.putdownD.threwaway

49.A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser

50.A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable

51.A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted

52.A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness

53.A.FoldingB.DryingC.SoilingD.Mending

54.A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned

55.A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer

【2023新課標(biāo)I卷】

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthe

finishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whena

runnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytook

herarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn't.Baileythen47toletLenoueclimb

ontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother500feettowhereLenouecouldget48

attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuries

inoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithout

Bailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore51aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.“Shewasjustcrying.

Icouldn't53her,“Baileytoldthereporter.CCIfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.9,

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neither

wontherace,butthe_55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

41.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stopped