煙臺黃金職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請求等，通常以動詞原形開頭。在圖書館保持安靜，要用“keepquiet”。B選項“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合題意；C選項“keeping”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D選項“keeps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項“keep”。2、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不覺B.心滿意足C.垂頭喪氣D.悠然自得答案:A解析:在文中，描述Doug進(jìn)入Cait的房間并四處張望時，用了“reallyoutofit”來形容他的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，這種狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)為Doug似乎不知道自己在做什么，行為異常。因此，“outofit”在這里最有可能的意思是“茫然不覺”，即處于一種神志不清或注意力不集中的狀態(tài)。3、Therestofthespellingexercises（）asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。“Therestofthespellingexercises”表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，A選項可排除?！白鳂I(yè)被做”要用被動語態(tài)，B、D選項不符合。C選項“aretobedone”是被動語態(tài)且主謂一致，所以應(yīng)選C。4、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)選（）A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter答案:D解析:在原文中，當(dāng)工程師們看到三個覆蓋著長黑毛的動物過馬路時，他們立即停車并采取了行動。根據(jù)語境，這個行動應(yīng)該是為了更近距離地觀察或確認(rèn)這些動物，因此“追趕”（ranafter）是符合邏輯和文意的選擇。其他選項如“射擊”（shotat）、“看著”（lookedat）和“與……打斗”（foughtwith）在原文的語境下均不符合工程師們的反應(yīng)。5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A選項“grammar”、B選項“map”和C選項“rapid”中，“a”的讀音相同。而在D選項“hate”中，“a”的讀音與其他三個選項不同。熟悉元音字母的常見讀音規(guī)則，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。6、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—（）,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.No,Ididn'tB.Yes,IdidC.No,Ihaven'tD.Yes,Ihave答案:B解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的回答。一般過去時的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,主語+did”，否定回答用“No,主語+didn't”。根據(jù)回答“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知作業(yè)已完成，應(yīng)作肯定回答，所以選B。7、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)選（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“經(jīng)過了一個漫長的等待后，中國首次進(jìn)入世界杯”，這里的“漫長的等待”需要用合適的時間單位來表示。選項D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合語境中對時間跨度的描述，表明中國足球隊進(jìn)入世界杯是一個歷經(jīng)多年的期盼和等待。其他選項如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44個月）在語境中均不符合“漫長的等待”這一描述。因此，正確答案是D。8、—Lucyisquitealovelygirl.—（）A.SoissheB.SosheisC.SodoessheD.Soshedoes答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”和“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”的區(qū)別?！癝osheis”表示“她確實是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定。而A選項“Soisshe”表示“她也是”。C、D選項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。這里說“Lucy是個相當(dāng)可愛的女孩”，回答“Sosheis”，意思是“她確實是”，所以選B。9、Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim答案:B解析:這道題考查allow的用法。allow常見用法為“allowsb.todosth.”（允許某人做某事）。在本題中，“Theywon’tallowus...”需要接“todo”形式，A選項“swimming”是動名詞形式，C選項“swam”是過去式，D選項“swim”是動詞原形，均不符合，所以應(yīng)選B選項“toswim”。10、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)選（）A.joyB.moneyC.foodD.holes答案:B解析:在原文中，Mick通過售賣雞蛋和肉獲得了大量的收益。根據(jù)常識理解，售賣物品通常會得到金錢作為回報。因此，從Mick售賣雞蛋和肉這一行為中獲得的應(yīng)該是金錢，即選項Bmoney。11、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(3)選（）A.sometimesB.reallyC.slowlyD.usually答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，當(dāng)美妙的音樂響起時，會觸發(fā)附近的人們的一個行為模式，即他們會帶著垃圾出去并扔掉。這個行為是規(guī)律性的，與音樂的響起有直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。選項D"usually"（通常）表示一種常態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的行為，符合這種規(guī)律性的描述。而其他選項如A"sometimes"（有時）表示偶爾發(fā)生，B"really"（真正地）表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，C"slowly"（慢慢地）表示速度，均與原文描述不符。因此，正確答案是D。12、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Themainideaofthepassageis___.A.how

to

travel

in

the

forestB.how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC.what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD.what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest答案:D解析:文章主要圍繞在森林中迷路后應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對展開，詳細(xì)描述了迷路后的正確做法，如待在原地、通過呼喊或吹口哨三次發(fā)出求救信號、若夜幕降臨則嘗試搭建簡易住所等。這些內(nèi)容與選項D“如果你在森林里迷路了，你應(yīng)該怎么做”相吻合，因此D項是文章的主旨。13、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．A.takeB.getC.makeD.use答案:A解析:這道題考查固定句型“ittakes+時間+todosth.”，表示“做某事花費多少時間”。在這四個選項中，A選項“take”有“花費”的意思，符合該句型。B選項“get”通常表示“得到、到達(dá)”；C選項“make”常見意思是“制作、使”；D選項“use”是“使用”。所以應(yīng)該選A選項。14、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。在定語從句中，先行詞是人（Mybrother），且在從句中作賓語（Ihavenotseen...）。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；which用于指物；who在從句中作主語；whom用于作賓語。所以應(yīng)選D選項whom。15、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第14空填（）。A.pictureB.lessonC.giftD.text答案:C解析:在原文中，作者通過比喻的方式將生活描述為上帝賜予我們的某樣珍貴的東西，并伴隨著愛與關(guān)懷。選項C“gift”（禮物）恰好符合這一描述，強(qiáng)調(diào)了生活的寶貴和來自上帝的恩賜。其他選項如“picture”（圖畫）、“l(fā)esson”（課程）和“text”（文本）均無法準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文中生活的這一層含義。16、TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.

_____.It’sgoodforourEnglishlearning.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoIlikeD.Idoso答案:A解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！癟onylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.”是肯定句，A選項“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合語境，即我也喜歡讀英語雜志。B選項“SoIdo”表示“確實如此”，C選項“SoIlike”表述錯誤，D選項“Idoso”不符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選A選項。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)選（）A.canbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.willbe答案:C解析:在此語境中，句子表達(dá)的是客戶可能會覺得價格比預(yù)期稍高，這是一種可能性的陳述。選項A“canbe”表示能力或許可，B“shouldbe”表示應(yīng)該或義務(wù)，D“willbe”表示將來時態(tài)的確定性，均不符合此處表示可能性的語境。而選項C“maybe”表示可能性，符合句子意思，即價格可能會比客戶計劃的稍高一些。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(ch)emistryA.ri(ch)B.(ch)aracterC.(ch)angeD.(ch)ain答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中特定字母組合的讀音?！癱hemistry”中“ch”的讀音為[k]。選項A中“rich”的“ch”讀音為[t?]；選項B中“character”的“ch”讀音為[k]；選項C中“change”的“ch”讀音為[t?]；選項D中“chain”的“ch”讀音為[t?]。所以答案是B。19、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.WhataboutsomethingtoeatC.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在購物場景中，店員通常會用“CanIhelpyou”來詢問顧客是否需要幫助。A選項是詢問要肉還是魚；B選項是問吃點什么怎么樣；C選項是問對這個的看法。根據(jù)回答“Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”，D選項“CanIhelpyou”更符合語境，是店員提供幫助的恰當(dāng)表達(dá)。20、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）n(er)vouslyA.pref(er)B.off(er)C.lead(er)D.daught(er)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“nervously”中“er”的讀音為[?]。選項A“prefer”中“er”讀音也是[?]。選項B“offer”、C“l(fā)eader”、D“daughter”中“er”讀音均不同。所以答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的關(guān)鍵時刻，Mr.Hope的比賽原本進(jìn)行得很順利，但隨后發(fā)生了意外。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比賽進(jìn)行得很順利，突然，Mr.Hope聽到了一聲巨響。）這里的“suddenly”（突然地）準(zhǔn)確地描述了這一意外情況的發(fā)生，因此A選項是正確答案。其他選項如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（嚴(yán)重地）均不符合文意。2、[未知題型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing4、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewe