中考定語從句題目及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thegirl______isstandingthereismysister.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.what3.Thisisthevillage______Iwasborn.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when4.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Heistheman______carwasstolenlastnight.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Thestory______shetoldmeisveryinteresting.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose7.Doyouknowtheboy______fatherisadoctor?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose8.Thisisthepark______weoftenplaybasketball.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when9.Idon’tlikethemovies______aretooscary.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when10.Theteacher______wemetyesterdaywillteachusEnglish.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where答案:1-B2-C3-A4-B5-C6-B7-D8-B9-B10-B二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainattributiveclauses?A.ThisisthepenthatIlost.B.Sheisthegirlwhohelpedme.C.Ilikebooks,whichareinteresting.D.Herunsfast,sohewins.2.Therelativepronounsthatcanrefertothingsare______.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose3.Whichsentencesarecorrect?A.ThehousewhereIliveisbig.B.Imetagirlwhomisverykind.C.ThisisthedaywhenIwasborn.D.Hehasadogwhichtailisshort.4.Inthesentence"Thebook(which/that)Ireadisgood","which/that"canbeomittedbecause______.A.itreferstoathingB.itistheobjectoftheclauseC.itisthesubjectoftheclauseD.theclauseisrestrictive5.Whichrelativeadverbscanbeusedinattributiveclauses?A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how6.Thesentence"Heisthestudentwhosegradesarethebest"uses"whose"toshow______.A.possessionB.relationshipC.placeD.time7.Whichofthefollowingarenon-restrictiveattributiveclauses?A.Mybrother,whoisateacher,livesinBeijing.B.Thecarthatisredismine.C.Shehasacat,whichlikesfish.D.ThisistheschoolwhereIstudied.8.Relativepronounsthatcanrefertopeopleinclude______.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that9.Whichsentenceshaveincorrectattributiveclauses?A.Ivisitedthecitywheremyfatherworkedthere.B.Themanwhichyoumetismyuncle.C.ThisisthereasonwhyIleftearly.D.Sheboughtadress,thatisverybeautiful.10.In"Doyouknowthegirl(whom)heistalkingto?","whom"canbereplacedby______.A.whoB.thatC.whichD./答案:1-ABC2-AB3-AC4-AB5-ABC6-AB7-AC8-ABD9-ABD10-ABD三、判斷題1.Attributiveclausesareusedtomodifynounsorpronouns.()2."Who"canbeusedtorefertothingsinattributiveclauses.()3.In"ThebookwhichIboughtisnew","which"canbeomitted.()4.“Where"isusedtomodifytimeinattributiveclauses.()5.Non-restrictiveattributiveclausesareusuallyseparatedbycommas.()6."Whose"canonlybeusedtorefertopeople.()7."That"canbeusedinnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.()8.Therelativepronoun"whom"isusedastheobjectinattributiveclauses.()9."Why"isoftenusedtomodifythenoun"reason".()10.In“ThisistheschoolIstudied",“where"isomitted.()答案:1-√2-×3-√4-×5-√6-×7-×8-√9-√10-√四、簡答題1.Whatisanattributiveclause?答案:Anattributiveclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanounorpronoun,providingadditionalinformation.2.Whencan"that"beusedinsteadof"which"inrestrictiveattributiveclauses?答案:“That”canreplace“which”whenreferringtothingsasthesubjectorobjectinrestrictiveclauses.3.Whatisthefunctionof"whose"inanattributiveclause?答案:“Whose”showspossession,modifyinganountoindicatebelongingtoapersonorthing.4.Giveanexampleofasentencewithanon-restrictiveattributiveclause.答案:Mymother,whoisanurse,worksinahospital.五、討論題1.Howtochoosebetween"who"and"whom"inattributiveclauses?答案:Use“who”asthesubjectoftheclause,“whom”astheobject;“who”canreplace“whom”informally.2.Can"where"bereplacedby"inwhich"inanattributiveclause?Giveanexample.答案:Yes.E.g.,“ThisistheroomwhereIlive”=“ThisistheroominwhichIlive”.3.Whyarenon-restrictiveattributiveclausesnotessentialtothesentence?答案:Theyprovideextra,non-essentialinformation;themainsentencere