2025年英美報(bào)刊的試題及答案本文借鑒了近年相關(guān)經(jīng)典試題創(chuàng)作而成，力求幫助考生深入理解測(cè)試題型，掌握答題技巧，提升應(yīng)試能力。一、閱讀理解Passage1Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainfactorscontributingtotheriseofsocialmedia?3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofsocialmediaaddiction?4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?5.Whatisthetoneoftheauthortowardssocialmedia?Passage2Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergy?3.Whatchallengesdoestheauthormentionintheimplementationofrenewableenergy?4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrenewableenergy?Passage3Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheroleofindividualsinaddressingclimatechange?二、完形填空Passage:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedourdailylives.Fromcommunicationtohealthcare,technologyhasbroughtaboutnumerousinnovationsthathavemadetaskseasierandmoreefficient.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionhasalsogivenrisetonewchallengesthatwemustnavigatecarefully.1.______,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.2.Inthefieldofhealthcare,medicaldeviceshaveimprovedpatientoutcomes.3.Despitethesebenefits,technologyhasalsoledtoissueslikeprivacyconcerns.4.Theriseofautomationhas__________manytraditionaljobs.5.To__________thesechallenges,weneedtofocusonresponsibletechnologyuse.三、翻譯EnglishtoChinese:Theincreasingrelianceondigitaldeviceshasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdisorders.Itiscrucialforindividualstofindabalancebetweentheirdigitalandphysicallivestomaintainoverallwell-being.ChinesetoEnglish:隨著人口老齡化的加劇，社會(huì)保障體系面臨著巨大的壓力。政府需要采取措施，如提高退休年齡和增加養(yǎng)老金來源，以確保體系的可持續(xù)性。四、寫作Prompt:Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?Writeanessaydiscussingboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofanagingpopulation.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.五、詞匯Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirdefinitions:1.Innovation2.Mitigate3.Sustainable4.Automation5.DependencyA.Theuseofmachinestoperformtasksthataretraditionallydonebyhumans.B.Theabilitytobemaintainedatacertainrateorlevelwithoutdamageordecay.C.Anewmethodoridea.D.Tomakesomethinglesssevere,serious,orpainful.E.Relianceonsomethingorsomeoneforsupportorsupply.六、語(yǔ)法Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:1.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.2.She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.3.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______(finish)ourwork.4.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.5.They______(notfinish)theprojectontimeunlesstheyworkharder.答案及解析一、閱讀理解Passage11.Themainideaofthepassageistheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.2.Themainfactorscontributingtotheriseofsocialmediaaretheconvenienceoftechnologyandtheneedforsocialconnection.3.Theauthorsuggeststhateducationandself-awarenesscanhelpmitigatetheproblemofsocialmediaaddiction.4.ThestatementthatisNOTmentionedinthepassageistheeconomicbenefitsofsocialmedia.5.Thetoneoftheauthortowardssocialmediaiscautiousandconcerned.Passage21.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistodiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergy.2.Themainbenefitsofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassageareenvironmentalsustainabilityandenergyindependence.3.Thechallengesmentionedinthepassagearehighinitialcostsandtechnologicallimitations.4.ThestatementthatisNOTsupportedbythepassageisthebeliefthatrenewableenergyisnotcost-effective.5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrenewableenergyisoptimisticbutcautious.Passage31.Themaintopicofthepassageisclimatechangeanditseffectsontheenvironment.2.Themaincausesofclimatechangementionedinthepassagearegreenhousegasemissionsanddeforestation.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatreducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergycanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.4.ThestatementthatisNOTmentionedinthepassageistheroleofindividuallifestylechangesinaddressingclimatechange.5.Theauthor'sopinionontheroleofindividualsinaddressingclimatechangeisthatindividualscanmakeasignificantimpactthroughtheirchoicesandactions.二、完形填空1.Firstly2.Inparticular3.Created4.Displaced5.Address三、翻譯EnglishtoChinese:隨著人口老齡化，越來越多的人依賴電子設(shè)備，這引發(fā)了對(duì)其對(duì)心理健康影響的擔(dān)憂。研究表明，過多的屏幕時(shí)間會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁和睡眠障礙。個(gè)人需要在他們的數(shù)字生活和物理生活之間找到平衡，以保持整體健康。ChinesetoEnglish:Withtheintensificationofpopulationaging,thesocialsecuritysystemisfacingtremendouspressure.Thegovernmentneedstotakemeasures,suchasraisingtheretirementageandincreasingpensionsources,toensurethesustainabilityofthesystem.四、寫作Essay:Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountrieshassignificantimplicationsforsociety.Whilethistrendcanbringaboutpositiveaspectssuchasawealthofexperienceandwisdom,italsoposeschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Thisessaywilldiscussboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofanagingpopulation.Onthepositiveside,anagingpopulationcancontributetosocietyinnumerousways.Olderindividualsoftenhaveawealthofknowledgeandexperiencethatcanbeinvaluableinguidingyoungergenerations.Theycanserveasmentorsandrolemodels,offeringwisdomgainedthroughalifetimeofexperiences.Additionally,olderadultsaremorelikelytoengageinvolunteerworkandcommunityservice,contributingtothebettermentofsociety.Theirpresencecanalsofosterasenseofstabilityandcontinuityincommunities.However,therearealsonegativeeffectsassociatedwithanagingpopulation.Oneofthemajorchallengesisthestrainonhealthcaresystems.Asthenumberofolderadultsincreases,thereisahigherdemandformedicalservices,leadingtopotentialshortagesofhealthcareresources.Thiscanresultinlongerwaitingtimesandreducedqualityofcareforboththeelderlyandthegeneralpopulation.Anothernegativeimpactistheeconomicburdenonsocialsecuritysystems.Withmorepeoplerelyingonpensionsandotherformsofsocialsupport,thereisariskofthesesystemsbecomingunsustainableifnotproperlymanaged.Inconclusion,whileanagingpopulationcanbringaboutpositiveaspectssuchasawealthofexperienceandcommunityengagement,italsoposeschallenges