英語

大一輪復(fù)習(xí)AdversityandCourage選擇性必修第三冊Unit4內(nèi)容索引01排查基礎(chǔ)知識02突破核心考點03提升寫作能力排查基礎(chǔ)知識01單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標(biāo)題Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意n.困境；逆境n.探險；遠征；探險隊n.櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜n.(輪船、飛機或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n.擁擠的人群1adversity2expedition3cupboard4steward5crush知識速記n.爐具；廚房灶具n.班卓琴(樂器)n.海軍；海軍部隊adj.相當(dāng)不錯的

；正派的；得體的adj.溫馨的；舒適的n.(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團隊

；

一群人n.橄欖球運動7banjo8navy9decent10cosy(NAmEcozy)6stove11crew12rugbyn.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打adj.公司的；法人的；社團的n.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者n.(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷

；(小說的)片段；插曲13bat14corporate15navigator16episoden.動機；原因

；目的n.工資adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的

；味苦的；痛苦的；

憤憤不平的n.精力；力量；活力vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒n.洗滌槽，水槽1motive2wage3bitter4vigour(NAmEvigor)5sinkⅡ.重點單詞——記形vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄；陷入，

沉湎于(某種情感)n.毯子adj.痛苦的；令人難受的n.&vi.航海；航行adj.脾氣好的/壞的adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的6abandon7blanket8miserable10good/bad-tempered11genuine9voyageadj.深入的；徹底的；細致的n.家具vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲n.槍聲；短促響亮的人聲

；樹皮vt.厲聲質(zhì)問adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的n.娛樂；消遣；游戲12thorough13furniture15damp14bark16recreationn.侄子；外甥adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；崎嶇不平的

；粗略的；艱難的n.發(fā)動機；馬達adj.有引擎的；機動車的n.候選人；應(yīng)試者17nephew18rough20candidate19motor12endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→enduring

adj.持久的；耐久的→endure

v.忍耐；忍受qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→qualify

v.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualification

n.資格；資歷；資格證書Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變34enthusiastic

adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiastically

adv.熱情地→enthusiasm

n.熱情；熱忱aboard

adv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)→board

v.上船(火車、飛機、公共汽車等)；寄宿

n.木板；董事會

；伙食756assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment

n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配envy n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→envious

adj.忌妒的；羨慕的belongings n.[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)→belong

vi.屬于；應(yīng)在(某處)89selfish

adj.自私的→selfishly

adv.自私地→selfishness

n.自私→selfless

adj.無私的perseverance n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→persevere

vi.堅持；孜孜以求1011resolve

vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)

n.決心；堅定的信念→resolution

n.決議；解決；堅定；決心→resolved

adj.堅定的；下定決心的cruel

adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruelly

adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→cruelty

n.殘忍；殘酷1213unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地→fortunately(反)

adv.幸運地→fortune

n.運氣；財產(chǎn)→fortunate

adj.幸運的guidance n.指導(dǎo)

；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guide

n.導(dǎo)游；指南vt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為……領(lǐng)路1415advertising

n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→advertise

vt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisement

n.廣告；宣傳loyal

adj.忠誠的；忠實的→loyally

adv.忠誠地；忠實地→loyalty

n.忠誠；忠實16commitment

n.承諾；保證；奉獻→commit

vt.犯(錯誤、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)

；(使)作出保證→committed

adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的reel/ri?l/

vi.蹣跚；踉蹌invulnerable/In'v?ln?r?bl/

adj.無懈可擊的；打不敗的→vulnerable/'v?ln?r?bl

adj.易受傷的；脆弱的bevulnerabletosth 易受……傷害的confine/k?n'faIn/

vt.限制；監(jiān)禁；使離不開confine...to 把……局限于；

把……限制于13——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯2fuss/f?s/

n.無謂的激動；大驚小怪；小題大做makeafuss(aboutsth) (因某事)大驚小怪halt/h??lt/

vi.停止

vt.阻止

n.停止；暫停cometoahalt 停止；停滯45——背選修詞匯拔高詞匯12turnsbdown 拒絕(某人)makefire 生火giveoff 放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)dreamof/about 夢想attheageof 在……歲時beenthusiasticabout 對……充滿熱情become/bestuckin 陷于throwaway 扔掉345678Ⅳ.背核心短語910manage

to

do

sth

設(shè)法做成某事go

from

bad

to

worse 每況愈下1BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.(全部倒裝)以下是布萊克博羅的一些日記摘錄。Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats，ourfood，thecookstove，candles，clothes，andblankets.(before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)定地把我們召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣服和毯子。2Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式3HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees！(as...as...)我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.(aslongas“只要”)只要你堅持，最終就會成功。Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)要是沒有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。45(2023·浙江1月)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment，whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.[句式分析]本句是

句。to“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment為介詞短語作定語，修飾

；which引導(dǎo)

，先行詞是“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment，該從句中的thatiskindertotheland是

從句，修飾先行詞

。[嘗試翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主從復(fù)合體驗——析真題長句知高考難度InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的實用方法，其重點是采用對土地更加友好的方式來建立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場。approaches非限制性定語從句定語awayⅠ.閱讀單詞1.adversity

n.___________2.expedition

n.___________________3.navy

n._______________4.crush

vt._________________

n.___________5.steward

n.____________________________________6.decent

adj.___________________________困境；逆境探險；遠征；探險隊海軍；海軍部隊毀壞；壓壞；壓碎擁擠的人群(輪船、飛機或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員相當(dāng)不錯的；正派的；得體的詞匯默寫默寫鞏固7.cosy

adj._______________8.corporate

adj._______________________9.episode

n.___________________________________10.navigator

n.________________________________溫馨的；舒適的公司的；法人的；社團的(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲領(lǐng)航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的2.

vi.沉沒；下沉；下降

vt.使下沉；使沉沒

n.洗滌槽，水槽3.

vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄；陷入，

沉湎于(某種情感)4.

adj.痛苦的；令人難受的5.

adj.脾氣好的6.

adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的bittersinkabandonmiserablegood-temperedgenuine7.

adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的8.

vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲

vt.厲聲質(zhì)問

n.樹皮9.

adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艱難的10.

n.候選人；應(yīng)試者thoroughbarkroughcandidateⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→

adj.忌妒的；羨慕的2.

vt.分派；布置；分配→

n.任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配3.

n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→

vi.堅持；孜孜以求4.

adj.忠誠的；忠實的→

adv.忠誠地；忠實地→

n.忠誠；忠實envyenviousassignassignmentperseverancepersevereloyalloyallyloyalty5.

n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→

n.導(dǎo)游；指南

vt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為……領(lǐng)路6.

adj.持久的；耐久的→

v.忍耐；忍受→

n.忍耐力；耐久力7.

adv.&prep.上(船、飛機等)→

v.上船(火車等)；寄宿

n.木板；董事會；伙食guidanceguideenduringendureenduranceaboardboard8.

vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決

n.決心；堅定的信念→

n.決議；解決；堅定；決心→

adj.堅定的；下定決心的resolveresolutionresolvedⅣ.核心短語1.

拒絕(某人)2.

生火3.

放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4.

在……歲時5.

陷于6.

扔掉turnsbdownmakefiregiveoffattheageofbecome/bestuckinthrowawayⅠ.單句語法填空1.Withallher

lostinthebigfire，shehadnosenseof_________atallhere.(belong)2.Withyourteaching

，Iamconfidentthatyouarewell________fortheposition.(qualify)3.Her

attitudeinspiresallofustoworkjustas_________________，fosteringanupliftingatmosphereintheoffice.(enthusiasm)默寫鞏固語境運用belongingsbelongingqualificationqualifiedenthusiasticenthusiastically4.

，shelostallherbelongingsinthehurricane，andher__________didnotfavorherinfindingashelter.(fortunate)5.Ican’tstandpeoplewhoarecruel

animalsandtheyshouldbeblamedfortheir

(cruel).6.She

tohercareerasateacherformorethan30yearsandher

wasrewardedwithmanyhonors.(commit)7.Sheisnota

womanbynaturealthoughsheactedalittle________intheincident.(selfish)8.Hesteppedintothefieldof

justafewweeksago，buthasdesignedseveralamazing

.(advertise)Unfortunatelyfortunetocrueltyhasbeencommittedcommitmentselfishselfishlyadvertisingadvertisements單句漢語提示微寫作短文1.愛麗絲一直夢想著探索她村莊之外的那片神秘叢林。(dreamof/about)2.她對聽到的每一個細節(jié)都充滿熱情，想象著偉大的冒險。(beenthusiasticabout)1.______________________________________________________________thatlaybeyondhervillage.2._________________________________________________，imagininggrandadventures.Alicehadbeendreamingof/aboutexploringthemysteriousjungleShewasenthusiasticabouteverydetailsheheardⅡ.補全短文(微寫作)單句漢語提示微寫作短文3.她在一個清晨出發(fā)，設(shè)法穿越了茂密的森林和蜿蜒的河流。(managetodosth)4.但隨著旅程的推進，情況每況愈下。(gofrombadtoworse)Settingoutonedawn,3._____________________________________________________________.Butasthejourneyprogressed,4.____________________________；thepathvanished，andshewaslost.shemanagedtonavigatethroughdenseforestsandwindingriversthingswentfrombadtoworse單句漢語提示微寫作短文5.她不禁想，如果她留在家里，就不會面臨這些困難了。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)6.第二天早上太陽升起時，她意識到只要她堅持不懈，即使是最黑暗的夜晚也會迎來黎明。(aslongas)Justthen，astormhit，andallwasinchaos.Shecouldn’thelpthinkingthat5.___________________________________________________________.Shewasabouttogiveupwhenshespottedanancientmapburiedinthebush，whichfinallyledhertoahiddencave，whereshefoundshelter.Asthesunrosethenext

morning，sherealizedthat6._____________________，eventhedarkestnightwouldgivewaytodawn.Asaresult，withrenewedhope，Aliceventuredonandfinallysucceededinleavingthejungle.ifshehadstayedhome，shewouldn’thavefacedthesedifficultiesaslongassheperseveredBorninawealthyfamily，mynephew，Jack，leadssuchathoroughlydecentandcosylife1.

hehardlymeetswithcrueladversities.Hedreamedof2.

adventureandat18，Jackresolved3._______(join)anexpeditionadvertisedinthenewspaper.However，theleaderturnedhimdownbecausehethoughtJackwasnotqualified.Fullofvigour，Jackneverabandonedhisdream，forhewassoenthusiasticaboutagreatvoyage.4.

(fortunate)，at19，hejoinedthenavybutwasassignedtobeastewardwithlowwages.Onabittercoldday，詞匯串記thatantojoinFortunatelythecrewboardedamassiveshipboundforAtlanticOcean.Jackwasgenuine，good-temperedandloyalandhewasn’tselfish，either.Heoftenplayedthebanjoforrecreation,5.

peopleaboardalllikedhim.Unfortunately，oneday，themotorbrokedownandtheshipgot6._______(crush)onahugeiceberg.Whentheshipsank，people’sheartsalsosank.Atthattime，thecalmcaptainmadea7.

(commit)tosavethemandcommandedthemtothrowawaytheir8.__________(belong)suchasstoves，blankets，bats，cupboardsandotherpiecesoffurniture.socrushedcommitmentbelongingsFinally，theywerefortunateenoughtoescapetheship.9.

wastheirendurance，resolutionandperseverancethathelpedthemsurvive.Onadistantisland，Jackmanagedtomakefirewithanimalfat，whichgaveoffasmellysmellandthenhecookedseaanimals.Onemonthlater，theyweresavedbyapassingship.Insummary，ithasbeenamiserablebut10.____________(forgettable)episodeinJack’slife.返回Itunforgettable突破核心考點02提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)(qualifyv.使有資格qualificationn.資格；資歷)qualified·bequalifiedfor/todosth有……的資格/有資格做某事·qualifysbforsth/todosth使某人有資格做某事·havethequalificationfor/todosth

有……的資格/有資格做某事gain/acquirequalification獲得資格1(1)Ihavetakenpartinseveralsimilaractivities，whichwillqualifyme___thevoluntarywork.(2)既然你已經(jīng)獲得了教學(xué)資格，我確信你會符合他們在報紙上刊登的招聘要求。Nowthat

，Iamsureyouwill

theyadvertisedinthenewspaper.foryouhavegainedyourteachingqualificationbequalifiedforthejobenthusiastic·beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth對(做)某事有熱情·lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地adj.熱情的；熱心的(enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地；熱心地enthusiasmn.熱情；熱忱)2(1)ShelearnedEnglishwith

，participatingindiscussionsandansweringquestions

.(enthusiastic)enthusiasmenthusiastically(2)我不僅充滿熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申請信之個人優(yōu)勢)

，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.(3)得知您對中華傳統(tǒng)文化充滿熱情，我寫信邀請您參加一場關(guān)于儒家思想的講座。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)

，IamwritingtoinviteyoutoalectureonConfucianism.Iamnotonlyfullofenthusiasmbutalsoeasytogetalong/onwithLearningthatyouareenthusiasticabouttraditionalChinesecultureaboard·goaboard上船(飛機、公共汽車等)·onboard在船(火車、飛機、公共汽車等)上·goabroad出國adv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等)n.木板；董事會；伙食broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的abroadadv.在/到國外；在/到海外](1)我滿懷期待地登上了飛機，迫不及待地想要出國去探索那些世界奇觀。Ieagerly

，eagerto

andexplorethewondersoftheworld.3wentaboard/boardedtheairplanegoabroad(2)得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)

，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydosanddon’ts.(3)他身材高大，肩膀?qū)掗?，留著胡子，臉上總是洋溢著燦爛的笑容。(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)Hestandstall，

，alwayswearing_____________onhisface.Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudywithbroadshouldersandabeardabroadsmileenvy·withenvy羨慕地；忌妒地greenwithenvy忌妒得眼紅；十分羨慕/忌妒·envysb(doing)sth羨慕/妒忌某人(做)某事·beenviousof羨慕；妒忌4(1)Hesaid

envy，“Iam

(envy)ofyou，becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.”withenviousn.&vt.羨慕；妒忌(enviousadj.忌妒的；羨慕的)(2)老實說，我真羨慕你獲得了“優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生”的稱號，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。Honestlyspeaking，I

theExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.(3)不要讓嫉妒吞噬你；專注于自己的旅程，努力追求卓越。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)

；focusonyourownjourneyandstriveforexcellence.doenvyyougettingthetitleofDon’tletenvyconsumeyouabandon·abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)某事；縱情于(做)某事abandondoingsth放棄做某事·withabandon放縱地；放任地·beabandonedto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)某事vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄n.放任；放縱(abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的)(1)Unfortunately，thecrewabandoned

(carry)outtheexperimentforlackoffund.5carrying(2)沉湎于過去的輝煌是不明智的，你應(yīng)該記住，不進則退。Itisunwiseofyou

，andyoushouldkeepinmindthatnottoadvanceistogoback.(3)我們盡情地唱歌、跳舞、歡笑，暫時忘記了生活中的煩惱。

，forgettingthetroublesinourlivesforawhile.toabandonyourselfto/beabandonedtothepastgloryWesang，danced，andlaughedwithabandonresolve·resolvetodosth決定做某事·makearesolution(todosth)下定決心(做某事)vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅定的信念(resolutionn.決議；解決；堅定)6(1)ItistypicalthatwemakeaNewYear’s

(resolve)astheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.(2)我下定決心要成為更好的自己，不畏過往，勇往直前。

，unafraidofthepastandbraveinmovingforward.resolutionIresolve/makearesolutiontobecomeabetterversionofmyself(3)為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會多溝通，設(shè)身處地為他人著想。(話題寫作之人際溝通)

，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’shoes.Toresolveconflictsas...as...as...as...意為“和……一樣……”，表示同級比較。其中第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞或介詞。其基本用法為：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，還有如下用法：·否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·asmuch/many＋名詞＋as...HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedas

ThomasOrde-Lees！我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！7(1)他和我一樣勤奮，因此，他已取得了和我一樣大的進步。Heis

，sohe

.(2)在我看來，這本書沒有你認為的那么有趣。AsfarasIamconcerned，thebookis

.(3)新建的體育場是舊體育場的三倍大，可以在那里舉辦各種體育賽事。Thenewly-builtstadiumis

，whereavarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.ashard-workingasmehasmadeasmuchprogressasmenotas/sointerestingasyouthinkthreetimesasbigastheoldoneif引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，敘述與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。虛擬語氣在if虛擬條件句中的運用如下：·與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were)，主句謂語動詞用

“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”；·與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”，主句謂語動詞用“would/

could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞”；·與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式、weretodo或

shoulddo，主句謂語動

詞用“would/could/should/might＋動詞原形”。注意：有時主句謂語動詞和條件從句謂語動詞表示的動作在時間上并不一致，這類句子稱為“錯綜條件句”。8Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.要是沒有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。(1)如果我有足夠的錢，我一定會環(huán)游世界，探索這個美麗星球的每一個角落。

，Iwoulddefinitelytravelaroundtheworldandexploreeverycornerofthisbeautifulplanet.(2)如果明天下雨，我們就會取消我們的戶外野餐計劃。

，wewouldcancelouroutdoorpicnicplans.(3)如果我昨天聽了你的建議，我現(xiàn)在就不會陷入這樣的麻煩了。IfIhadtakenyouradviceyesterday，_____________________________.IfIhadenoughmoneyIfitweretorain/rained/shouldraintomorrowIwouldnotbeinsuchtroublenowⅠ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.Thestormbroughtrough①seastothecoast，makingthejourneyextremelyrough②.Whilewewerewalkingontherough③mountainpath，everystepwasdifficult.Ourrough④estimatesofthedistanceprovedinaccurate，addingtothestruggle.①__________

②__________

③______________

④__________adj.洶涌的adj.艱難的adj.崎嶇不平的基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)adj.粗略的提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯2.Inabitter①winter，hewasoutofworkandhewasbitter②aboutlosingthejob.Bitter③tearsrolleddownhischeeks.What’sworse，hewassufferingfromabadcoldandhadtotakeextremelybitter④medicine.①_______________

②______________

③__________

④__________adj.(天氣)嚴寒的adj.憤憤不平的adj.痛苦的adj.味苦的3.Theoldtree’sroughbark①whisperedstoriesofthepast，whilenearbyadog’sbark②echoedthroughthewoods，frighteningthebirdsaway.“Whoisthere？”theownerbarked③.①_______

②________

③___________n.樹皮n.吠叫聲v.厲聲質(zhì)問4.Heabandoned①hisdreamandsadlyabandoned②hispetdogattheshelter.Now，heabandons③himselftomusic，findingcomfortinitsmelodies.①______

②____________

③______________v.放棄v.拋棄，遺棄v.陷入，沉湎于Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.

frightenedwewerewhenthepolarbearchargedatus.2.Theteacher’sencouragementcheeredher

，andherfacelitupwithjoy.3.Myheart

(sink)whenIlearnedthatmysubmissionwasturneddown.4.Weareenthusiastic

creatingaharmoniouscampusbylaunchingsomepracticalcampaigns.Howupsankabout5.Astrongsenseof

(belong)empowersustofacechallengesinlifeconfidentlyandbravely.6.Wehaveresolved

(reduce)ourcarbon

footprintbyminimizingtheamountofcarbondioxideemittedinourdailylife.7.

(fortunate)，Isucceededinseizingthispreciouschancetobeavolunteerintheactivity.8.IpromisethatIwillbeloyal

theenterpriseandwillneverquitmyjob.belongingtoreduceFortunatelyto9.Ridingbicyclesbenefitstheenvironmentalconservationbecauseitwon’tgive

wastegases.10.Theenterpriseshave

(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.返回offthoroughly提升寫作能力03單擊此處添加章節(jié)副標(biāo)題應(yīng)用文增分練極地探險家假如你是李華，請你向某英文報紙《偉人介紹》欄目投稿。簡要介紹英國極地探險家——歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓ErnestShackleton(1874－1922)。其主要成就如下：英國極地探險家，曾帶領(lǐng)英國探險隊三次前往南極洲，是南極探險英雄時代的主要人物之一。在他第三次帶領(lǐng)探險隊奔赴南極探險時，他與“堅忍號”的船員們在極地700多天的求生經(jīng)歷，創(chuàng)造了20世紀一次偉大的生還奇跡。1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓是一位偉大的極地探險家，他對極地探險充滿熱情，一生帶領(lǐng)英國探險隊三次前往南極洲。(beenthusiasticabout；定語從句)_____________________________________________________________2.以下是他的一些探險經(jīng)歷和成就。(全部倒裝句)_____________________________________________________________3.他的第三次南極探險是一個非凡的奇跡。(as...as...)_____________________________________________________________應(yīng)用文增分練完成句子4.面對嚴峻的極地條件，他沒有放棄他的團隊，堅定地帶領(lǐng)他們走出困境。(abandon；resolve)_____________________________________________________________5.如果沒有他的英明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他和他的團隊就不會在極地待了700多天后還能活下來。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)_____________________________________________________________把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80個詞左右的短文。應(yīng)用文增分練組句成篇ErnestShackletonwasagreatpolarexplorerwhohadbeenenthusiasticaboutpolarexplorationandledthreeBritishexpeditionstotheAntarcticthroughouthislife.Belowaresomeofhisexpeditionexperiencesandachievements.HewasoneoftheleadingfiguresduringtheHeroicAgeofAntarcticExploration.HisthirdexpeditiontotheAntarcticwasasextraordinaryasagreatmiracle.Facedwithtoughpolarconditions，hedidn’tabandonhisteamandfirmlyresolvedtoleadthemoutofdifficulty.Ifithadn’tbeenforhiswiseleadership，heandhisteamwouldn’thavesurvivedaftermorethan700daysinthepolarregion.應(yīng)用文增分練參考范文Iwasinspiredbyhisspirit，realizingthatwemusthavecourageandperseverancewhenfacingdifficulties.亮詞[情感描寫]

bitteradj.→bitterlyadv.；enthusiasticadj.→enthusiasticallyadv.；envyn./v.→enviousadj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolvev.→resolutionn.；crueladj.→crueltyn.；loyaladj.→loyaltyn.；commitmentn.→committedadj.[動作描寫]

turnsbdown；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；makefire；giveoff續(xù)寫積累提能練教材語料整合美句1.Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.(人物描寫)2.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.(情感描寫)3.Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.(排比)4.Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.(情感描寫)5.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.(虛擬語氣)6.Whenwewerefinallyrescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.(情感描寫)7.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.(主旨升華)動作細節(jié)描寫：“動胳膊”單詞hugv./n.擁抱；wavev.揮舞(手臂)；raisev.舉起，抬起詞塊waveone’sarms揮動雙臂；foldone’sarms某人雙臂交叉；holdout/openone’sarms某人伸出/張開雙臂；pull/gathe