Jane’ssisterisastewardess(女乘務(wù)員)forafamousinternationalairline，andJanewantstobeeone，too.1..Theminimumageforastewardessis20andJaneisonly17.Forthemomentshehastakenajobinanoffice.Butsheisgoingtoattendeveningclasses.Inparticular，shewantstoimproveherFrenchandshehasalsodecidedtotakeupasecondlanguage.2..Lateron，whensheis19，sheplanstoworkinahotelforawhile.3..Amongotherthings，sheofferstoworkinthekitchenandtheroom.Thisroom.Thiswillbeanespeciallyvaluableexperiencebecauseanimportantpartofastewardess’sworkistoserveandfeedthepassengers.Finally，ifshehasthetime，shewillgoandworkinahospitalforawhile.4..So，yousee，Janehasmadeuphermindandsheispreparingforhercareerverycarefully.Butitwasnoteasyforhertodecide.Sheaskedalargenumberofpeopleandtheyallgaveherdifferentadvice!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A～D中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)A．Ofcoursesheisstilltooyoung.B．Againthiswillprovidemorevaluableexperience.C．Thisisbecauseforeignlanguagesareessentialforastewardess.D．ThiswillnotbedifficulttoarrangebecauseoneofherunclesisthemanagerofabigLondonhotel.PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)dj.腦力的；思維的，需用才智的；n.知識(shí)分子n．智慧2．a(chǎn)dj.令人滿意的adj.感到滿意的vt.使?jié)M意3．a(chǎn)dj.充滿壓力的；緊張的adj.緊張的；感到有壓力的n．壓力4．n．會(huì)計(jì)5．n．志愿者6．vi.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)；n.提議；出價(jià)7．n．信號(hào)8．vt.遵守；尊敬9．vt.指揮n．導(dǎo)演n．方向；指示說(shuō)明10．a(chǎn)dj.(影響)深刻的；極大的11．n．任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命12．a(chǎn)dj.合格的；稱職的vt.使有資格n．資格Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．尤其；特別2．平均3．理論上；從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)4．實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中5．經(jīng)過(guò)6．以為……理所當(dāng)然7．對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響8．站好位置以備……Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．so...that...Thedropisanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.懸崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的車(chē)?yán)锶魏我粋€(gè)能活著的乘客都是幸運(yùn)的。2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend.每天早晨，他手里都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。3．bedoing...when...He(drive)alorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．BecauseTimoteoworksasatrafficsignal,thedeathtollhasfallen.()2．Timoteodirectsthetrafficbyshoutingtothedrivers.()3．Whenthedriverspassbyhim,theygivehimsomemoney.()4．Timoteooncenarrowlyescapedfromdeathasalorrydriver.()5．Timoteofeltthatitwashisdutyinlifetohelpothers.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ManyroadsinLaPazareinbadcondition.B．ThereweremanyaccidentsinLaPazbefore.C．Inpractice，manydriversdonotrespecttherules.D．Intheory，theroadcanbeusedbytrafficalldaylong.2．HowcanTimoteomakealiving?A．Hewaspaidbythelocalgovernment.B．Hehasalotofmoney.C．Sometimeshecangettipsfromsomedrivers.D．Hewaspaidbyallthedriverspassingby.3．WhichjobshasTimoteodoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Aminer；asoldier；alorrydriver.B．Aminer；apoliceman；alorrydriver.C．Apoliceman；asoldier；aminer.D．Alorrydriver；apoliceman；asoldier.4．Hewasinhospitalformonthsbecause.A．hewasseriouslyillB．a(chǎn)naccidenthappenedtohimC．hewasbeatenbysomedriversD．hewasinjuredinthemineⅢ.課文閱讀填空(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)The1.LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworldandthemountainsmake2.difficult.Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsare3..TimoteoApazaHeworksasahumantraffic4..Heisa(n)5.，noonepayinghimforhiswork.The6.whyhedoesthejobBeforedirectingthetraffic,heworkedasa(n)7.driver.Onedayhehadaclose8.withdeath.Theexperiencehadaprofound9.onhim.Hefeltitwashis10.tohelpothers.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．satisfyingadj.令人滿意的，使人滿足的[歸納拓展](1)satisfyvt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意(2)satisfiedadj.滿意的，滿足的besatisfiedwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物感到滿意besatisfiedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到滿意(3)satisfactionn．滿足；令人滿意的事withsatisfaction滿意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Fromhissatisfiedlook，Iknewtheresultwassatisfying.從他滿意的神情我可以看出，結(jié)果是令人滿意的。(2)Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他對(duì)贏得賽跑感到滿意。(3)Tooursatisfaction，hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.令我們滿意的是，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用satisfy的正確形式填空①M(fèi)yteacheriswithmybehaviour.②Yoursuccesswillbeagreattoyourparents.③Themanagerwastoseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.(2)完成句子①Sarahlookedatthefinishedpainting(滿意地)．②Heistheonlychildinthefamily，sohisparentsaretryingtheirbest(滿足他的需要)．2．Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.這個(gè)人主動(dòng)要求去做一份工作——可能沒(méi)有報(bào)酬。[歸納拓展]offervi.(主動(dòng))提出；出價(jià)；n.提議；出價(jià)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.(主動(dòng))向某人提供某物offertodosth.(主動(dòng))提出做某事offersb.moneyforsth.向某人出價(jià)買(mǎi)某物offersb.sth.formoney向某人要價(jià)賣(mài)某物makeanoffer(of)提議；出價(jià)；提供acceptone’soffer接受某人的提議[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Alibrarywithtenthousandbookswasofferedtothenationasagift.一個(gè)有一萬(wàn)本書(shū)籍的圖書(shū)館作為禮物給了那個(gè)國(guó)家。(2)Hemademeanofferof5,000forthecar.他提出給我5000美元買(mǎi)那輛車(chē)。(3)Afterthinkingaboutit，I’vedecidedtoaccepthisoffer.考慮之后，我決定接受他的提議。[易混辨析]offer，supply，provide三者都有“給；供給”之意，其區(qū)別是：(1)offer多指主動(dòng)提出或提供意見(jiàn)或東西等，可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)：offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.。(2)provide側(cè)重于免費(fèi)提供或供應(yīng)，不跟雙賓語(yǔ)。常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)：providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.。(3)supply傾向于源源不斷地供應(yīng)或供給，不跟雙賓語(yǔ)。常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)：supplysth.tosb.或supplysb.withsth.。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thestudentoffered(give)meahandwhenIwaslookingformykeyeverywhere.②They’veofferedus￡150,000thehouse.Shallwetakeit?③Youcannotacceptanopinion(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation，offerideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.(3)一句多譯那個(gè)年輕人將自己的座位讓給了那個(gè)老人。①Theyoungmanhisownseattheoldman.②Theyoungmantheoldmanhisownseat.③Theyoungmanhisownseattheoldman.3．Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路。[歸納拓展]inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別beparticularabout/over對(duì)……講究/挑剔[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Ilovemusicingeneral，butIlovefolksongsinparticular.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我喜歡音樂(lè)，但我特別喜歡民歌。(2)Sheisparticularaboutwhatsheeats.她對(duì)吃的東西很講究。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thebeautifulladyisparticularwhatshewears.(2)Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings，(particular)whenIamworried.(3)Hestressedtheimportanceofhealthparticular.4．Butinpractice，fewdriversrespecttherules.但實(shí)際上，幾乎沒(méi)有司機(jī)遵守這些規(guī)則。[歸納拓展](1)respectvt.遵守；尊重；n.方面；尊重；敬意respectsb.as...把某人尊為……show/haverespectfor...尊重……ineveryrespect在各方面inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，關(guān)于，就……而言(2)respectableadj.可敬的(3)respectfuladj.尊敬他人的，有禮貌的[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Ihopeyouwillalwaysrespectyourword.我希望你能始終遵守自己的諾言。(2)Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。(3)Withrespectto/Inrespectofthefilm，Ithinkit’swellworthseeing.關(guān)于這部影片，我認(rèn)為很值得一看。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisateacher，andweshouldbetohim.(respect)②WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhavemyparents.③Thisessayissimilartominemanyrespects.(2)完成句子Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t(遵守規(guī)章制度)toprotecttheenvironment.5．Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.鐵穆特歐站在轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮著交通。[歸納拓展](1)directvt.指揮；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)；給……指路；adj.直接的；筆直的direct/showsb.tosp.為某人指去……的路directsb.todosth.指揮某人做某事(2)directionn．方向；指揮inthedirectionof朝……的方向underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指揮下[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic.一名警察站在路中央指揮交通。(2)Willyoupleasedirectmetothestation?你能指給我去車(chē)站的路嗎？(3)HedroveinthedirectionofJinan.他開(kāi)車(chē)朝濟(jì)南去了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wehavemadegreatprogressunderthe(direct)ofourteachers.②Thebirdsflewawayalldirectionstheinstanttheysawamaningnear.③Hewassokindthathedirectedmethemuseum.(2)完成句子Theheadteacher(正在指揮他的學(xué)生們進(jìn)行大掃除)．6．Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過(guò)，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作是理所當(dāng)然的事情。[歸納拓展]takesb./sth.forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然takeitforgranted(that...)想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Don’ttakeothers’concernaboutyouforgranted.不要把別人對(duì)你的關(guān)心看作是理所當(dāng)然的。(2)Youcan’ttakeitforgrantedthatthey’lllistentoyou.你不能想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)聽(tīng)你的話。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Weshouldn’ttakeforgrantedthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoney.(2)完成句子Youshouldn’t(把父母的愛(ài)看成理所當(dāng)然的)．7．ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.這次經(jīng)歷給鐵穆特歐留下了極其深刻的印象。[歸納拓展]haveno/little/much/agreateffecton/upon對(duì)……沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有很大/有重大影響bring/putoeffect使……生效，實(shí)行……，實(shí)施……eintoeffect生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施takeeffect開(kāi)始起作用，見(jiàn)效ineffect事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上sideeffect副作用[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)SomeTVprogrammeshaveabadeffectonteenagers.一些電視節(jié)目對(duì)青少年有不好的影響。(2)Thenewtrafficrulehaseintoeffect/takeneffectsinceMarch.新交通規(guī)則自三月份起生效。(3)Asideeffectofthismedicineisweightgain.這種藥的副作用之一是體重增加。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)介詞填空①Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhasthewildlifeinthearea.②Theytriedtheirbesttobringthenewlaweffect.③Thetwomethodswereeffectidentical.(2)完成句子這些建議得到了采納，并被付諸實(shí)踐。Thesuggestionswereadoptedandwouldbe.(3)單句改錯(cuò)Thenewruletookeffectslastmonth.8．Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐彎處鐵穆特歐都會(huì)站好自己的位置，開(kāi)始指揮來(lái)往的車(chē)輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。[歸納拓展]takeup站好位置以備……；從事；開(kāi)始做；占據(jù)；拿起；繼續(xù)takein吸入；理解；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；開(kāi)始雇用；承擔(dān)takeover接任(職位)takeaway拿走takedown取下；記下；拆掉takeoff脫下(衣帽等)；起飛；(事業(yè)等)騰飛[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Theboystookuptheirplacesbeforethegamebegan.游戲開(kāi)始之前，男孩子們站好了位置。(2)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.彼得將于下個(gè)月底就任旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。(2015·陜西)(3)Hiscareerbegantotakeoffwhenhewasonly10yearsold.當(dāng)他十歲的時(shí)候他的事業(yè)就開(kāi)始騰飛了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中takeup的漢語(yǔ)意思①Theytookuparmsandfoughtfortheirenemies.②Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.③Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.④Afterheretiredfromoffice，Roberttookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.(2)介、副詞填空①M(fèi)anybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenthankstothefortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016·江蘇)②Someinsectstakethecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.③Thestudentsfounditeasytotakewhattheirteacherhadtaught.④Iwasassignedtotakeyourposition.9．Heisn’tqualifiedtodoanythingelse.他不能勝任其他的工作。[歸納拓展]qualifiedadj.合格的；稱職的bequalifiedtodo/fordoingsth.勝任做某事bequalifiedas有……的資格/作為……合格[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Sheisqualifiedtodothejob.她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(2)Mr.Smithisqualifiedasadoctor.史密斯先生有資格當(dāng)醫(yī)生。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)don’tfeel(qualify)toment—Iknownothingaboutthesubject.②Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedthisimportanttask.③Ithinkheisqualifiedourleader.(2)完成句子他有資格教小學(xué)，但還不夠資格教中學(xué)。Heinelementaryschool，butnotinhighschool.經(jīng)典句式1．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早上，他手里都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。[歸納拓展]“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.,adv.,prep.-phrase,doing表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,done表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作,todo表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作))[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Theteachercamein，withabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書(shū)進(jìn)來(lái)了。(2)Witheverythingbought，heleftthesupermarket.東西買(mǎi)好之后，他離開(kāi)了超市。(3)Withsomuchworktodo，Ican’tgowithyou.有這么多工作要做，我不能跟你一起去了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空①Withexams(approach)，itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.②Withallthework(finish)，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.③Withmanythings(deal)with，Ihavetostoplisteningtothemusic.(2)完成句子①由這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很容易就到達(dá)了火車(chē)站。Withtheboy，wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.②不要開(kāi)著門(mén)窗睡覺(jué)。Don’tsleep.③噪音一直響，我沒(méi)辦法做作業(yè)。Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.2．Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他開(kāi)著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車(chē)要駛過(guò)一個(gè)彎道時(shí)，連人帶車(chē)翻到了300米深的山崖下。[歸納拓展]bedoing...when...正在做……，這時(shí)……，when在此作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為“就在此時(shí)，突然”，等于atthattime，suddenly。常用的句式還有：beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing...when...將要做……，這時(shí)……h(huán)addonesth...when...剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)……[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)IwaswatchingTVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在看電視，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。(2)Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要出去這時(shí)電話鈴響了。(3)Hehadfinishedhisworkwhenfirebrokeoutinhisoffice.他剛做完工作這時(shí)他的辦公室起火了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)(do)myhomeworkwhenIheardmynamecalled.②IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Wewereabouttoleaveourofficewhilewereceivedextrawork.難句分析TimoteoApazaisagentle46-year-oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad，knownlocallyaslacurvadeldiablo(theDevil’sBend)．句式分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。從句是who引導(dǎo)的從句，修飾agentle46-year-oldman，who在從句中充當(dāng)；near...為介詞短語(yǔ)作修飾avillage；knownlocallyas...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作，修飾themostdangerouspartoftheroad，相當(dāng)于which引導(dǎo)的從句，即：whichisknownlocallyas...。自主翻譯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Chestpainscanbeawarning(信號(hào))ofheartproblem.2．Iaskedalittlegirltodmetothebusstop.3．Everydayofourliveswe(遭遇)stressesofonekindoranother.4．Heviewedhis(使命)inlifeasprotectingtheweakfromevil.5．Wewantsome(志愿者)tohelpintroducethosenewproducts.6．Wehada(深刻的)lessoninmoraleducationyesterday.7．Thisisan(智力的)problem.8．Thereisasharpbintheroadahead.Pleasepaymoreattention.9．Wereallyappreciateditwhenshe(主動(dòng)提出)tohelp.10．IthinkI’vegotoneofthemost(充滿壓力的)jobs.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(onaverage，takeup，passby，inparticular，thanksto)11．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.12．Ithehospitalonmywaytothelibrary.13．JapanesepeoplelivemuchlongerthanEuropeans.14．Itwillstillbeadifficultyearforsomepeople，thosehavingbusinesscrisis.15．yourhelp，Ihavesucceededinpassingtheexam.Ⅲ.完成句子16．He(主動(dòng)提出借給我?guī)妆緯?shū))．17．Losingmyjobtaughtmeneverto(認(rèn)為什么事都理所當(dāng)然)．18．I(正吃午飯這時(shí))hecamein.19．Shewas(如此生氣以至于)shecouldn’tsayaword.20．Hewalkedintothedarkstreet(手里拿著一個(gè)手電筒)．Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空LaPaz，inBolivia，isthehighestcapitalintheworld.Theremanyroadsare21.badcondition.Oneroadinparticular,22.goesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.Ononesidethemountainsrise23.(steep)；onthe24.sidethereisasheerdrop.Onaverage，onevehicleesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.Thedropissogreat25.anyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.ButthankstoTimoteoApaza，thedeathtollhasfallen.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwith26.largecircularboardinhishandanddirectsthetraffic，workingasavolunteer.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic，he27.(have)lotsofjobs.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimoteoreceivesfromdoingit？Nearlynothing.Sometimesdriversgivehimatipwhichisjustenoughforhim28.(live)on.Butoftentheyjustpassby，29.(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereasonwhyhedoesitisthathefeels30.ishismissioninlifetohelpothers.

答案精析話題導(dǎo)入1．A2.C3.D4.BPeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReading基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.intellectual；intelligence2.satisfying；satisfied；satisfy3．stressful；st