人教版英語高中必修一Unit2TravellingAround語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】Passage1（旅行計(jì)劃制定：名詞/冠詞/代詞）Iamplanning1.______amazingtriptoJapanduringthecomingsummervacation.First,Ineedtodosome2.______(research).Iamlookingforinformationaboutfamous3.______(sight)liketheTokyoTowerandtheFushimiInariTaisha.Ialsowanttoexperience4.______uniqueculturethere,suchastryingtraditionalJapanesefoodlikesushiandvisiting5.______(tea)houses.Tomakemytravelmoreconvenient,Iplantorent6.______car.Itwillgivememorefreedomtoexploredifferentplaces.Besides,Iamcheckingthepricesof7.______(accommodation)online.Somehotelsneartheattractionsseemtobeagoodchoice,buttheyareabitexpensive.MaybeIcanfinda8.______(cheap)guesthouse.Iamreallyexcitedaboutthistripandcan'twaittostartmyadventureinJapan.Passage2（旅行準(zhǔn)備日常：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Myfamily1.______(be)goingonatriptothemountainsnextweekend.Rightnow,myparents2.______(prepare)forit.Myfather3.______(check)thecartomakesureitisingoodcondition.Healways4.______(do)thisbeforealongjourney.Mymother5.______(pack)ourclothesandsomeessentialitems.She6.______(make)alisttoavoidforgettinganythingimportant.I7.______(look)forsomeinterestinghikingroutesontheInternet.Weallenjoy8.______(hike)inthemountains.It9.______(be)agreatwaytogetclosetonature.I10.______(also,search)forinformationaboutthelocalweathersothatwecandressproperly.Iamsurewewillhaveawonderfultimethere.【能力提升】Passage3（旅途風(fēng)景感受：時(shí)態(tài)/被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothebeachwithmyfriends.Whenwearrived,thesun1.______(shine)brightlyandthesea2.______(look)sobeautiful.We3.______(spend)thewholemorningplayinginthewaterandbuildingsandcastlesonthebeach.Intheafternoon,wedecidedtogosurfing.Atfirst,IwasabitnervousbecauseI4.______(never,try)itbefore.Butwiththehelpofthecoach,I5.______(manage)tostandonthesurfboardafterseveralattempts.Itwasanamazingfeelingtorideonthewaves.Whilewe6.______(surf),wesawagroupofdolphinsswimmingnearby.Everyonewasexcitedandwestopped7.______(watch)them.They8.______(swim)sogracefully,asiftheywereperformingashowforus.Thewholeday9.______(fill)withjoyandlaughter.ItwasoneofthemostunforgettabletripsI10.______(ever,have).Passage4（文明快樂旅行：非謂語/詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）Whentraveling,itisimportant1.______(be)acivilizedtourist.Weshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Forexample,insometemples,wearenotallowed2.______(take)photos.Weshouldalsoavoid3.______(litter)aroundandkeepthetouristattractionsclean.Tomakeourtripmoreenjoyable,wecanplanouritinerarycarefullyinadvance.Researchingtheplaceswewanttovisitand4.______(make)alistofmust-seesightscanhelpusmakethemostofourtime.Tryinglocalfoodisalsoagreatpartoftraveling.Wecanexploredifferentrestaurantsand5.______(taste)theauthenticflavorsoftheplace.Butweshouldbecarefulnot6.______(overeat)andkeepabalanceddiet.Inaddition,makingfriendswiththelocalscangiveusadeeperunderstandingoftheplace.Wecanhaveconversationswiththem,7.______(learn)abouttheirwayoflife,andeven8.______(join)insomelocalactivities.Bybeingfriendlyandopen-minded,wecancreatewonderfulmemoriesduringourtravels.【拓展應(yīng)用】Passage5（分享旅行感受：定語從句/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）IhavejustcomebackfromawonderfultriptoYunnan,1.______isaprovincefullofnaturalbeautyandrichculture.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwasLijiang,2.______ancienttownwithuniquearchitecture.Thenarrowstreetsandtraditionalhouses3.______(make)mefeellikeIhadsteppedbackintime.There,Imetalocalguide4.______showedmearoundthetownandtoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutitshistory.Wevisitedsomeoldtemples5.______thereweremanybeautifulBuddhistsculptures.OneofthemostunforgettableexperienceswasgoingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Thesnow-coveredmountain,6.______peakisalwayscoveredwithsnow,isreallyamagnificentsight.I7.______(hardly,describe)howIfeltwhenIsawit.ItwassobreathtakingthatIthoughtit8.______(must,be)oneofthemostbeautifulmountainsintheworld.DuringmystayinYunnan,Ialsotriedmanykindsoflocalfood,someof9.______werereallydelicious.I10.______(definitely,visit)thisamazingplaceagaininthefuture.Passage6（旅行感悟與收獲：狀語從句/固定搭配）Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingdifferentplaces;itisalsoaprocessofself-discovery.1.______Itravel,Ialwaystrytostepoutofmycomfortzoneandexperiencenewthings.Once,Iwentonasolotriptoasmallvillageinthemountains.2.______thejourneywastough,especiallywhenIhadtocarrymyheavybackpackforalongdistance,thebeautifulsceneryalongthewaymadeitallworthwhile.Thefreshair,theclearstreams,andthefriendlyvillagers3.______(leave)adeepimpressiononme.Inthevillage,Istayedwithalocalfamily.Theytreatedmelikeoneoftheirown,andIhadtheopportunitytolearnabouttheirsimplewayoflife.4.______Iwasthere,Ihelpedthemwithsomefarmwork,suchasfeedingthechickensandcollectingeggs.Itwasatotallydifferentexperiencefrommylifeinthecity.Travelinghastaughtmetobemoreadaptableand5.______(appreciate)thelittlethingsinlife.Ithasalsobroadenedmyhorizonsandmademerealizethatthereisabigworldouttherewaiting6.______(explore).Nomatter7.______Igo,Ialwaystrytoimmersemyselfinthelocalculture.8.______thesayinggoes,“Travelmakesawisemanbetter,andafoolworse.”IhopeIcankeeptravelingandlearningfortherestofmylife.答案詳解【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】Passage1an?！癮mazing”以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞“an”表示“一次”。research?！皉esearch”為不可數(shù)名詞，dosomeresearch表示“做一些研究”。sights?！皊ight”表示“景點(diǎn)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多個(gè)景點(diǎn)。the。特指日本獨(dú)特的文化，用定冠詞“the”。tea?！皌eahouse”表示“茶館”，名詞作定語修飾“house”。a。“rentacar”表示“租一輛車”，“car”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用不定冠詞“a”。accommodation?！癮ccommodation”表示“住處，住宿”，是不可數(shù)名詞。cheaper。與前面提到的酒店對比，想要找更便宜的旅館，用比較級“cheaper”。Passage2are。“myfamily”指家庭成員，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里表示“我的家人”，所以用“are”。arepreparing。由“Rightnow”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示正在準(zhǔn)備。ischecking。同樣根據(jù)語境，父親此刻正在檢查車，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。does?！癮lways”常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用“does”。ispacking。母親此刻正在打包，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。ismaking。母親正在列清單，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。amlooking?！癐”作主語，用“am”，此處表示我正在網(wǎng)上找徒步路線，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。hiking。“enjoydoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜歡做某事”。is。“It”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”。amalsosearching。表示我也正在搜索天氣信息，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！灸芰μ嵘縋assage3wasshining。根據(jù)語境，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，太陽正在照耀，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)。looked。and連接并列謂語，前面用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里描述當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)“l(fā)ooked”。spent。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)“spent”。hadnevertried?！癰efore”常與完成時(shí)連用，這里表示在去沖浪之前從未嘗試過，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)“had+過去分詞”。managed。描述過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)“managed”。weresurfing。表示當(dāng)我們正在沖浪的時(shí)候看到了海豚，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。towatch。“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做某事”，這里是停下來看海豚。wereswimming。描述當(dāng)時(shí)海豚正在優(yōu)雅地游泳，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。wasfilled?！癰efilledwith”表示“充滿”，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。hadeverhad?！癳ver”常與完成時(shí)連用，這里表示這是我曾經(jīng)有過的最難忘的旅行之一，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。Passage4tobe?！癐tis+adj.+todosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。totake?！癰eallowedtodosth.”表示“被允許做某事”。littering?！癮voiddoingsth.”表示“避免做某事”。making。and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，“researching”和“making”形式保持一致。taste?！癮nd”連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形，“explore”和“taste”形式一致。toovereat。“becarefulnottodosth.”表示“小心不要做某事”。learn。and連接幾個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形，“have”“l(fā)earn”和“join”形式一致。join。同第7題解析。【拓展應(yīng)用】Passage5which。先行詞是“Yunnan”，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)。an?！癮ncient”以元音音素開頭，“anancienttown”表示“一個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)”。made。描述過去的事情，用