PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點單詞1.n.誠實adj.誠實的2.n.公正adj.公正的；adv.剛才；僅僅；正好3.n.貢獻(xiàn)4.vt.發(fā)明n.發(fā)明家n.發(fā)明5.adj.柔軟的6.n.爭論；辯論；議論vi.爭論，爭辯；vt.主張；說服7.n.自由adj.自由的；免費的8.n.狀況；條件；環(huán)境Ⅱ.重點短語1.對……感興趣2.為……自豪3.總之4.第一次Ⅲ.重點句式1.do強調(diào)謂語動詞However，weknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年他發(fā)明了第一個真正的時鐘。2.no＋比較級＋thanCarswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwereno(fast)thanahorse.人們最早使用汽車是在19世紀(jì)末，而且當(dāng)時的汽車和馬一樣跑得都不快。3.notonly...butalso...He’sjustinventedaclockthat，！他剛剛發(fā)明了一種不但能告知時間，而且能放音樂來叫你起床的時鐘?、?課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.OnlyaftertheIndustrialRevolutiondidfactoriesappear.()2.BeforetheIndustrialRevolutionlandownershadmorepowerthanfactoryowners.()3.AsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution，factoryworkerslivedingoodconditions.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.WhendidtheIndustrialRevolutionpossiblyhappen?A.In1970. B.In1850.C.In1875. D.In1775.2.What’sthemainreasonforthechangesinthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury?A.Theincreaseofpopulation.B.Alotofpeoplecametotowns.C.Theinventionssuchasthesteamengineweremade.D.Peoplelikedworkinginthetown.3.Thesteamenginefirstwasusedin.A.factories B.farmersC.schools D.mines4.madethepopulationoftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased.A.TheinventionofthesteamengineB.ThatmanyfactorieswerebuiltintownsC.ThatfarmerslikedworkinginthetownD.TheIndustrialRevolutionspreadingtoothercountries重點詞匯1.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；投稿[歸納拓展](1)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.對……做出貢獻(xiàn)；向……捐獻(xiàn)……(2)contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈；有助于；投稿contribute...to...向……捐贈……；向……投稿contributeto(doing)sth.有助于……；促成……[語境助記](1)CharlieChaplinmadegreatcontributionstothefilmindustry.查理·卓別林為電影業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。(2)Shecontributedanarticletoourmagazine.她向我們雜志投了稿。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①ChinahasactivelyparticipatedintheUnitedNationspeacekeepingoperations，makingapositivecontributiontheworldpeace.②I’msureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto(solve)theproblem.(2)完成句子①Honestyandhardwork(有助于成功和幸福).②Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactor(導(dǎo)致)cancer.(3)單句改錯Finally，somegoodEnglishwebsitescontributealotinmyimprovement.2.Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.這段給出了反對汽車的論據(jù)。[歸納拓展](1)argumentn.爭論；辯論；議論；論據(jù)haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭論(2)arguev.爭論，辯論；說服；認(rèn)為arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭論arguefor/against就……提出理由贊成/反對argueodoingsth.說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事[語境助記](1)Theyhadaheatedargumentwiththeiropponentsyesterday.昨天他們與對手展開了激烈的爭論。(2)Theyarguefortherighttostrike.他們據(jù)理力爭罷工權(quán)利。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Wearguedheroutgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.(2)TheystronglyarguegoingtherenextSunday.(3)ThekidsarearguingeachotherwhichTVprogrametowatch.(4)Hisfathertriedtoarguehimtakingpartinsuchanimportantactivity.3.Inconclusion，Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.總之，我認(rèn)為車是很有用的，因為乘車旅行太方便了。[歸納拓展](1)inconclusion總之；最后draw/reach/eto/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論jumptoaconclusion草率下結(jié)論(2)concludev.結(jié)束；下結(jié)論，推斷concludefromsth./that...(根據(jù)……)下結(jié)論稱……；斷定……toconclude總之，最后[語境助記](1)Inconclusion，I’dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.最后，我要感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺小?2)Wecametotheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.我們得出的結(jié)論是：那個房間當(dāng)時一定是空的。(3)Weconcludedourmeetingat9o’clock.我們九點鐘結(jié)束了會議。(4)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Nowwecanconcludeitisimpossible.②Hejumpedtoconclusionwithoutcarefulinvestigation.③Wecanconcludeherfacialexpressionthatsheisprettysatisfiedwiththeelectionresult.(2)同義詞語替換Inaword，I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinghere.經(jīng)典句式1.However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我們的確知道在公元1092年他發(fā)明了第一個真正的時鐘。[歸納拓展]本句為強調(diào)句型“do/does/did＋動詞原形”，該結(jié)構(gòu)用來強調(diào)謂語動詞，其中的do/did/does在句中要重讀。(1)本句型只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種形式，只對肯定的謂語動詞進(jìn)行強調(diào)，沒有疑問和否定形式。(2)在祈使句中運用了“do＋動詞原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示強烈的請求，有時表達(dá)更加客氣的語氣。[語境助記](1)Shedidwritetosaythankyou.她的確寫信向你道謝了。(2)Hedoeslooktired.他確實顯得很疲倦。(3)Doeontimenexttime.下次請務(wù)必按時來。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空TeachersthinkIdidn’tstudyhard，butIstudyhard.(2)完成句子①(務(wù)必細(xì)心)intheexam.②She(確實經(jīng)常去購物)afterwork.2.He’sjustinventedaclockthatnotonlytellsthetime，butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup!他剛剛發(fā)明了一種不但能告知時間，而且能放音樂來叫你起床的時鐘！[歸納拓展]notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，連接兩個并列成分。notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。(1)notonly放在句首，后接句子時要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)notonly...butalso...連接句子的兩個主語時，采取“就近原則”。當(dāng)notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，強調(diào)的是后面的那個主語，因此其謂語應(yīng)同后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。[語境助記](1)Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.我不僅打網(wǎng)球而且還練習(xí)射擊。(2)Notonlyhasshefinishedherhomeworkbut(also)helpedhermotherwiththehousework.她不僅完成了家庭作業(yè)，而且還幫媽媽做了家務(wù)。(3)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thisyoungmanisnotonlycleverbutalsohardworking.Notonlybutalsohardworking.②TomandMaryaswellasIarefondofthemusic.ITomandMaryfondofthemusic.(2)單句改錯Notonlyhebutalsoallhisfamilyiskeenonconcerts.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.ThegunpowderisoneofthefouriofancientChina.2.Hehasmadegreatctoaspacedevelopmentprogram.3.Duringtheschoolholidays，thechildrenenjoyedtheir(自由).4.Theyarehavingan(爭論)aboutthechildren.5.Letmehavealookatthe(燃料)bills.6.Ialwaysexpecttotal(誠實)fromanyemployee.7.Theworkerswentonstrikeinordertodemandequalrightsand(公正).8.Themudwassandourfeetsankin.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(beproudof；beeinterestedin；inconclusion；forthefirsttime；ingoodcondition)9.Naturally，youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatform.10.MycarisstillalthoughIhaveuseditfortenyears.11.Theytheirsuccess.12.InChina，moreandmorepeoplestudyingEnglish.13.，pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourfamily.Ⅲ.完成句子14.Hewasaschoolteacher(當(dāng)我第一次見到他的時候).15.(李小姐不但喜歡音樂)，butalsoshelikessports.16.Youarethemanwhohelpedme.(如果是這樣)，howcanyouproveit?17.MyFrenchis(和你的一樣不好).18.Peoplethinktheearthdoesn’tmoveatall，butit(的確在運動).Ⅳ.課文短文改錯InEurope，inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury，therewasaimportantchangeinsociety，itwascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”.AstheIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossiblethefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult，thepopulationoftownsandcitieswasgreatlyincreased.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution，factoryownersbecamemuchpowerfulthanlandowners.Thousandsofpeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often，factoryworkerslivedinpoorlyandcrowdedcondition.From1830totheearly20thcentury，theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandtheninothercountriessuchasJapan.

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.honesty；honest2.justice；just3.contribution4.invent；inventor；invention5.soft6.argument；argue7.freedom；free8.conditionⅡ.1.beeinterestedin2.beproudof3.inconclusion4.forthefirsttimeⅢ.1.do2.faster3.notonlytellsthetime；butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.FⅡ.1.D2.C3.D4.B要點探究重點詞匯1.(1)①to②solving(2)①contributetosuccessandhappiness②contributingto(3)Finally，somegoodEnglishwebsitescontributealoteq\f(in,to)myimprovement.2.(1)of(2)against(3)with；over/about(4)into3.(1)①that②a③from(2)Toconclude/Inconclusion經(jīng)典句式1.(1)did(2)①Dobecareful②doesoftengoshopping2.(1)①is；this；young；man；clever②Not；only；but；also；are(2)Notonlyhebutalsoallhisfamilyeq\f(is,are)keenonconcerts.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.1.inventions2.contributions3.freedom4.argument5.fuel6.honesty7.justice8.softⅡ.9.forthefirsttime10.ingoodcondition11.wereproudof12.beeinteres