中考英語介詞辨析知識點歸納及答案含答案一、選擇題1．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the3．—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the4．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\6．AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a7．Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the8．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填9．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;theC．/;/D．a(chǎn);/10．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;the11．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．a(chǎn);a12．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．/;the13．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the14．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one15．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a16．—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A．the;a B．the;an C．/;an D．/;a二、選擇題17．—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s18．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves19．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody20．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題21．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations四、選擇題22．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early23．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic24．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised25．Readthissentence"Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtotheenormous,emptystage."WhichwordhastheSAMEmeaningastheunderlinedword"enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny26．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general五、選擇題27．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with28．________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A．In B．On C．At D．For29．Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A．between B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．during30．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond31．Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．past六、選擇題32．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton33．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout34．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup35．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout36．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup七、選擇題37．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t38．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t39．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、選擇題40．—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What41．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan42．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa44．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so45．_________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata九、選擇題46．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong47．—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A．who B．how C．where D．what48．---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany十、選擇題49．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay十一、選擇題50．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed51．I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A．wasB．a(chǎn)mdoingC．havedoneD．hadbeendoing52．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout53．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed54．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven55．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked56．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying57．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade58．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing59．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone十二、選擇題60．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd61．Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．so B．if C．or D．but62．Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A．so B．but C．or D．until63．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but64．Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．for B．so C．but D．or65．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題66．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews67．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend68．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart69．—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid70．Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A．whereisthelibrary B．wherethelibraryisC．wherewasthelibrary D．wherethelibrarywas71．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith72．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto73．Iwouldn’tcareabout________,butwouldbeinterestedin________.A．whoinventedpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfoodB．whodidpaocaiinvent；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodC．whoinventedpaocai；howeveryfamilymakesthetraditionalfoodD．whodidinventpaocai；howdoeseveryfamilymakethetraditionalfood十四、選擇題74．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed76．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday77．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends78．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket79．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened80．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、選擇題81．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun82．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot83．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright84．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun十六、選擇題85．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait86．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare87．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing88．Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A．haveitcut B．havecutit C．becuttingit D．tocutit89．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A．Take,her B．Taking,that C．Taking,it D．Take,this90．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that91．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．a(chǎn)musedtoworkC．a(chǎn)musedworkD．a(chǎn)musedtoworking92．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A．tohave;tosave B．tohave;saving C．having;saving D．having;tosave93．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how94．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping95．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinishing C．finished D．tofinish96．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet97．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce十七、選擇題98．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat99．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin100．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto十八、選擇題101．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring102．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay103．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing104．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold105．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were106．Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought107．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget108．--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A．IhavesettledB．I’llbesettledC．IamsettledD．I’msettling109．—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A．willallow;agrees B．a(chǎn)llows;agrees C．a(chǎn)llows;willagree D．willallow;willagree110．Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A．tastes;issold B．istasted;sellsC．tastes;sells D．istasted;issold111．He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet112．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed113．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising114．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe十九、選擇題115．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that116．IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A．which B．when C．what D．where二十、選擇題117．________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until118．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until119．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter120．Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義，其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指，可譯為“這個（些）；那個（些）”。/表示零冠詞，即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的；僅有的”，前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”，且greener以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個成功嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為的。華為手機在中國很受公眾歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化，其前用不定冠詞表泛指，success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用a；第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉堅诖采隙嗨瘞讉€小時?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因為它真的很有趣?？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個（只、件……）；the這（那）個，這（那）些，表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個N，因為今年是牛年?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“一個字母N”，是泛指一個，且N是元音/e/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾；第二個空特指“牛年”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。8．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)該特別注意對不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。9．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填，因為fun是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空也不填，因為inchargeof是負責(zé)的意思，句意是：如果我們能為他點亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，負責(zé)宿舍的老師看到會不高興的。選C?！久麕燑c睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點，特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關(guān)于冠詞的固定詞組，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中加強識記。10．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個角色”，所以選C。11．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語：sortof幾分，有點，所以前不加冠詞，第二空是特指，后面有定語從句修飾，所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。12．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：野生動物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結(jié)果，indanger處于危險中，瀕危，故選B?？键c：考查冠詞13．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會一直保佑我的。選D。14．B解析：B【解析】試題分析:理解成千上萬個新單詞的一種途徑就是好好掌握基本單詞。此處為固定短語gainagoodknowledgeof：精通，故選B?？键c：考察冠詞。15．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對我來說這是一份太難的工作??！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確?？键c：考查冠詞16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？——凱特，我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞，特指某一個；a，an不定冠詞，泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選B。二、選擇題17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《愛情設(shè)計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇。——恐怕不是每個人都喜歡。考查不定代詞的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的，泛指其中一個，側(cè)重于強調(diào)個體，用于疑問句和否定句中；everybody’s指每個人的，人人的，只表示人，側(cè)重于強調(diào)整體；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇，not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎？——對不起，我不知道。我問了很多人，但沒人知道?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；everybody每個人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語境，故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因為他們說的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。三、選擇題21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來?？疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明；inventions發(fā)明；collections收藏；invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。四、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點半了。——別擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時間是充裕的，應(yīng)是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的小表弟是個有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是為課堂活動想出新點子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；organized系統(tǒng)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟總是能想出新點子，所以他應(yīng)是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個是我給你的禮物?！郏浅８兄x你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日。考查形容詞。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】題意：讀這句話“當(dāng)她走向巨大的空空的舞臺時，她感覺很渺小?！蹦膫€詞和劃線的單詞“enormous”有相同的含義？考查形容詞。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此處表示“巨大的”，與huge意思相近。故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報來進入市場?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報，故選C。五、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millie?！豢蜌?。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的事?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在一個春天的早晨，一只鳥飛進了我們的教室，我們看到它非常興奮?？疾榻樵~。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時間后；On用于指具體某一天，如星期幾，節(jié)日以及具體某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的時刻；For用于指時間的長度?？崭窈骯springmorning指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：彼得四歲時就夠聰明了，能讀會寫?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between介于......之間；at在某處；to到，向；during在.....期間。根據(jù)固定搭配“attheageof...”在......歲時，故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，但是我們不能放棄因為追夢是有價值的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過；towards朝，向；against對抗，碰撞；beyond超過。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，againstourwill對抗，違背我們的意愿。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在湛藍清澈的天空的映襯下，伸向遠方的草原顯得格外美麗?？疾榻樵~辨析。against以…為背景/襯托；above在……上方；through通過，指穿過空間；past經(jīng)過，指從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooksratherbeautiful看上去格外美麗”，可知是以湛藍清澈的天空為襯托，后面三項不合句意，故選A。六、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙。——對不起，我沒看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了。考查動詞短語。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你制定了籌款保護瀕危動物的計劃了嗎?——是的?，F(xiàn)在我們正在考慮如何去實施這個計劃。考查動詞短語。pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；carryout實施；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；putout熄滅。根據(jù)上句可知，已經(jīng)制定好了籌款保護瀕危動物計劃，可推測出此處正在思考如何實施計劃。故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵他們振作起來?？疾閯釉~短語。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵他們振作起來，故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯釉~短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅持、開展；carryout實施、執(zhí)行、實行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時了。他怎么還沒出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話。考查動詞短語。cheeredup使振作起來；takenup開始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說Tom還沒露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。七、選擇題37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說，一個人的屬相決定他的性格?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它，但不要相信它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了，故選A。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那邊那個人是誰？是布萊克先生嗎？——不可能是他。布萊克先生比那個人高得多?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，這個人不可能是布萊克先生。故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時候，我的父親會帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過去時，因此主句應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項，可知C選項符合題意，would+動詞原形是過去將來時；故答案選C。八、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——張定宇真是一個感人的人！他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病人?！堑?，他去年獲得《感動中國》獎?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾單數(shù)名詞person，因此用whata，故選C。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長征五號火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的一件大事啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典??！我想買一本?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。故選B。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日??！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是thisSpringFestival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠足。考查感嘆句、結(jié)果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。45．C解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。考查感嘆句。what用來強調(diào)名詞，how用來強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C?！军c睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘?。?.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語你能寫多快？——每分鐘大約四十個單詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.Howfar多遠（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時間）多久；物體（多長）。根據(jù)答語可知，問句提問的是書寫的速度，因此用Howfast提問。故答案選C。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Millie，你正在讀什么？——《駱駝祥子》，中國著名作家老舍的作品?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。who誰；how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)答語“CamelXiangzi”可知，是詢問讀的什么，故選D。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你的教室多久打掃一次？——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次；B.Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多久一次，表示頻率；D.Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文，一天兩次。可知上文問的是，你的教室多久打掃一次？故選C。十、選擇題49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：前天這個時候，有人聽到那對雙胞胎在彈吉他。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”；根據(jù)“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知，是強調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事，且主語thetwins和謂語hear之間是動賓關(guān)系，講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選A。十一、選擇題50．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？——是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動，故選C。51．B解析：B【解析】【詳解