(完整版)考查常識和習(xí)語專題(練習(xí)題含答案)一、選擇題1．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords2．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.4．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.5．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday6．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork7．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords8．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends9．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket11．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains12．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect13．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork14．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn15．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.16．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm17．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous18．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain19．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket20．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork21．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit22．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.23．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.24．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords25．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.26．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside27．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.28．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.29．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn30．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.31．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits32．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends33．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed34．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome35．（2016湖北咸寧中考）——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.36．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.37．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday38．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway39．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect40．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我保證期末考試我會更加努力?！冒桑袆觿儆谘哉Z。你應(yīng)該馬上行動?？疾橹V語和習(xí)語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Putallyoureggsinonebasket把你所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里，孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語，百說不如一干。根據(jù)下文“Youshouldactrightnow.”可知此句是“百說不如一干”；故選D。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大?？疾榱?xí)語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends魚與熊掌不可兼得；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.”可知，此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容，故選A。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒?，就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析，C符合題意，故選C。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】?？疾槌ＷR。Timeorder.時間順序；Spaceorder.空間順序。Generaltospecific.一般到具體；Specifictogeneral.具體到一般。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開各個表現(xiàn)，故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴?！玫?。今天就到這兒吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地說服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢來；Let’scallitaday今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時間了，對方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話，晚會結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會花很長時間。——沒錯。人多好辦事?？疾榱?xí)語。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要兩頭都點蠟燭；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)“Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp”，可知人多好辦事，前面三項不合語境，故選D。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說“這山望著那山高”?？疾榱?xí)語。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較，故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Burnthecandleatbothends過分耗費；不顧身體過度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動）。根據(jù)答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知，空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我保證下周我會更加努力工作?！玫?，嗯，就像俗話說的，“事實勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動?！疾橹V語。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.”可知，媽媽希望不要光說，要立刻行動起來，也就是“事實勝于雄辯”，故選D。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時做很多事情。否則，你會變得疲憊不堪。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過度消耗?？疾橹V語。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析選項可知，“不要試圖同時做很多事情。否則，你會變得疲憊不堪。”與諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，這幾乎要了我的命?！自捳f得好，一分耕耘一分收獲?？疾槌ＷR。thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；allroadsleadtoRome條條大道通羅馬；nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才會有之后的收獲，故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？Susan贏得了三等獎學(xué)金?！遣涣钊梭@奇。一分耕耘，一分收獲。她花了這么多時間到學(xué)習(xí)中?？疾橹V語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于語言；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)后文“Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.”可知付出才有收獲，故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我的英語考試只差了一分就及格了?！孢z憾！失之毫厘，差之千里?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此處表示一分之差的遺憾，故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須像一個團(tuán)隊一樣努力工作，否則我們會再次失敗?！堑摹Ｋ自捳f：“一根手指舉不動一塊小石頭/勢單力薄?！笨疾榱?xí)語。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢單力??；Hewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鳥，一箭雙雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊的作用，故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，為了提高你的口語，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說英語?！彝?。熟能生巧。考查情景交際。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活該；Welldone.干得漂亮。根據(jù)上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在說要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語，故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我從沒想過埃迪在比賽中表現(xiàn)得這么好?！嫘疫\！正如俗話所說“人人皆有得意時”?？疾橹V語辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三項不合語境，故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事實就是艾米在背包里找到了錢?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語。cleaninghouseishardwork打掃房子是一項辛苦的工作；Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了錢；abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏錢的好地方；Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知，這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢，故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校。——太好了！俗話說“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲?！笨疾榱?xí)語。burnthecandleatbothends過度勞累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；nopain,nogain沒有耕耘就沒有收獲；根據(jù)“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)用nopain,nogain形容比較貼切，故選D。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績。——做夢吧。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做夢吧；Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句說的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”，故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過多年的努力終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。考查俗語。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，表弟經(jīng)過努力實現(xiàn)了夢想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他們在節(jié)日里應(yīng)該吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人們怎樣慶祝。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，可以排除掉A、D,再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排除掉B，所以正確答案選C?！究键c定位】考查賓語從句。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多做，少說。事實勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所說的一樣重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所說的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所說的重要。根據(jù)“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比說得更重要。故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車在去機(jī)場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢？考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”，故選A。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸從不說他擅長烹飪，但事實上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實勝于雄辯。考查俗語。everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。父親從來不說自己善于烹飪，卻為家人做美味的飯菜，這就是事實勝于雄辯。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對五位工人來說，推開那個壞掉的貨車很難?！堑?，眾人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交際和諺語。A“山中無老虎，猴子稱霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個籃子里根據(jù)It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?！军c睛】26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾槌ＷR習(xí)語。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。所以對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實？考查常識。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很難；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識可知，“北京是中國首都”是事實。故選A。28．B解析：B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵和幫助我克服所有困難。——他太好了。這是患難見真情?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Nopains,nogains不勞無獲；Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties，可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時候，會幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)，簡直是“班門弄斧”?？疾榱?xí)語。Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs班門弄斧；Keepinghiseartotheground把耳朵貼在地上；Agoodbeginningmakesabadending善始者不善終；It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness...”可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在美國初次見面時，人們應(yīng)該做什么？——他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.他們應(yīng)該互相親吻；B.They’resupposedtobow.他們應(yīng)該鞠躬；C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.他們應(yīng)該握手；D.They’reexpectedtohug.他們應(yīng)該擁抱。根據(jù)美國文化，人們初次見面時應(yīng)該是握手，故答案選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊合作很重要?！蚁胧堑摹＊毮静怀闪??？疾榱?xí)語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Onetreecan’tmakeaforest獨木不成林；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不負(fù)有心人。根據(jù)“Teamwork”一詞可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故選C。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我累了?！阍趺茨芡瑫r做經(jīng)理和會計呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；B.Don'tputa