2025-2026學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期滿分沖刺專練（人教版2024） Unit7HappyBirthday!重點(diǎn)語法專練學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握wh?特殊疑問詞及how組合引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和序數(shù)詞的用法。語法探究一、特殊疑問句1.概念：用疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句為特殊疑問句。(回答特殊疑問句不能用Yes或No)2.結(jié)構(gòu)：*特殊疑問詞+be+主語？*特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形？特殊疑問詞：who誰；what什么；when什么時候；where哪里；

why為什么；howold多少歲；howmuch多少錢；howmany/howmuch多少4.用法：(1)who“誰”，用來詢問某人的身份。如：—WhoisyourEnglishteacher？誰是你的英語老師？—MyEnglishteacherisMsLi.我的英語老師是李老師。(2)what“什么”，用來詢問事物。如：—What’shisfavouritefood？他最喜歡的食物是什么？—It’sBeijingroastduck.北京烤鴨。(3)when“何時”，用來詢問時間。如：—Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday？你弟弟的生日是什么時候？—It’sonSeptember15th.9月15日。(4)where“何地”，用來詢問地點(diǎn)。如：—Whereareyoufrom？你來自哪里？—I’mfromChina.我來自中國。(5)why“為什么”，用來詢問原因。如：—Whydoyoulikeplayingbasketball？你為什么喜歡打籃球？—Becauseit’sfun.因?yàn)橛腥ぁ?6)howold“多少歲”，用來詢問年齡。如：—Howoldisyourfather？你爸爸多少歲了？—Heis42yearsold.他42歲了。(7)howmuch“多少錢”，用來詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞量的多少。如：HowmuchistheT?shirt？這件襯衫多少錢？Howmuchmilkdoyouwant？你想要多少牛奶？(8)howmany“多少”，用來詢問可數(shù)名詞量的多少。如：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool？你的學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？二、序數(shù)詞1.定義：表示事物順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。2.用法：(1)序數(shù)詞前面一般要加定冠詞the表示順序，如：Maryisthefirststudenttogettoschool.瑪麗是第一個到校的學(xué)生。(2)序數(shù)詞可以修飾名詞，但當(dāng)名詞前面已有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時，則不再用定冠詞the。如：mythirdjob我的第三份工作。(3)序數(shù)詞前加a/an表示在原來的基礎(chǔ)上“再一，又一”。如：Imusttryasecondtime.我必須再嘗試一次。(4)表示編號時，用“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：thefifthlesson(=LessonFive)第五課?；鶖?shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的口訣基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th；一、二、三，特殊記（first，second，third），詞尾字母tdd；八加h（eighth），九去e（ninth），ve要用f替（fifth，twelfth）；以y結(jié)尾變ie，后跟th莫忘記（twentieth，thirtieth，fortieth，fiftieth）；若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以（twenty?first，forty?ninth）。語法專練一、單項選擇1．—________aretheoranges?—Fiveyuanakilo.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Whatcolour2．—________isyourfather’sbirthday?—Hisbirthdayis________April21st.A．Where;on B．When;on C．Where;in D．When;in3．—_________isyourbirthday,Kate?—Mybirthdayison17thMay.A．What B．Where C．When D．Why4．—_________pencilsarethereinyourpencilbox?—Three.A．Which B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．What5．—_________arethosewatermelons?—Sixyuanakilo.A．Howmany B．What C．Why D．Howmuch6．—_________areyou,Julia?—I’mthirteenyearsold.A．Where B．Howmany C．Who D．Howold7．—_________isthedatetoday?—Itis10thDecember.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why8．—________dayswilltheystayinChina?—For10days.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．When9．—__________arethesebananas?—$3.99.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howheavy D．Howbig10．________numberscanmostpeoplerememberforashorttime?A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．What11．—________canyouimproveyourmemory?—Byexercisingmybrains.A．Why B．How C．What D．When12．—WhenisWomen’sDay?—It’son________.A．the8ofMarch B．8ofMarch C．the8thMarch D．March8th13．Women’sDayisthe________dayofMarch.A．seven B．seventh C．eight D．eighth14．—Ourschoolisgoingtohold________CultureFestival(文化節(jié)).—Isee.Andwecantakepartintheactivityagain.A．five B．thefive C．thefifth D．fifth15．Sundayis________dayofaweekinsomecountries.A．theone B．one C．thefirst D．first16．JonFossegottheNobelPrizeon________fifthofNovember,2023.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the17．Lucyis12yearsoldandtodayisher________birthday.A．twenty-second B．thirteenthC．twelfth D．twentieth18．Her________daughterisnow________yearsold.A．two;two B．two;second C．second;two D．second;second19．ThereareninestudentsinthislineandJohnisinthemiddle.Soheisthe_________oneintheline.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth20．Tomorrowisyour________dayofjuniorhighschool.A．first B．thefirst C．a(chǎn)first D．firstly21．Thereare________monthsinayear,andDecemberisthe________month.A．twelve;twelve B．twelfth;twelfth C．twelve;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve22．Januaryisthe________monthofayear.A．seventh B．first C．ninth D．tenth23．Kateis________yearsold.Todayisher________birthday.A．ten;ten B．ten;tenth C．tenth;ten D．tenth;tenth24．Mybrotheris18yearsoldnow.Andhis_________birthdayisnextWednesday.A．nineteenth B．thenineteenth C．nineteen D．thenineteen25．Thereare_________applesonthetable,andItakethe_________one.A．six；four B．six；fourth C．sixth；fourth D．sixth；four二、選詞填空從方框中選擇合適的疑問詞(組)填空howmany

howmuch

howold

whatcolour

what

when

who

where

why

how26．—doesLucycomefrom?—ShecomesfromSingapore.27．—isyourmusicteacher?—MsGao.28．—areyougoingtodoattheparty?—I’mgoingtodomagic.29．—doyouspell“pizza”?—P-I-Z-Z-A,pizza.30．—isTom’sbirthday?—It’sonJuly15th.31．—doyoulikeChinesehistory?—Becauseit’sinteresting.32．—isyourlittlesister?—She’sonlyfiveyearsold.33．—candlesdoyouwanttotakewiththecake?—Twelve.I’mtwelveyearsoldthisyear.34．—yogurtdoyouwanttobuy?—Ineedfourbottles.35．—doyoulikebest?—Green.36．—isyoursisterunhappy(不高興)?—Becauseshecan’tplaysoccerafterschool.37．—isyourartteacher?—Thewomaninred.38．—Tom,aremybooks?—Onthesofa.39．—Dawa,doyouoftendoafterschool?—Ioftenplaybasketball.40．—isyourgrandfather’sbirthday?—It’sonMay3rd.三、按要求完成句子41．Threekilosofpearsare20yuan.(對畫線部分提問)arethreekilosofpears?42．Marygoestoschoolonfoot.(對畫線部分提問)Marytoschool?43．LilygoestoBeijingwithherparents.(對畫線部分提問)LilytoBeijingwith?44．Igotobedat9:00p.m.everyday.(對畫線部分提問)yougotobedeveryday?45．IliveinBeijing.(對畫線部分提問)youlive?46．Mybooksareonthedesk.(對畫線部分提問)yourbooks?47．Kendoesn’tlikecandiesbecausetheyaretoosweet.(對畫線部分提問)Kenlikecandies?48．Thefirstpersonalcomputerswereinventedin1971.(對畫線部分提問)thefirstpersonalcomputers?49．FranklikesChildren’sDaybecauseit’sadayforchildren.（對畫線部分提問）FrankChildren’sDay?50．Iwantanewbikeformybirthdaygift.（對畫線部分提問）wantforyourbirthdaygift?51．HowmuchisyourT-shirt?(改為同義句)theofyourT-shirt?52．Wecelebratedmyfather’sbirthdaybyhavingaparty.(對畫線部分提問)you