單元考點鞏固卷Unit4SpaceExploration（總分50分；時間30分鐘）一、根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞（每題1分，共10分）Thesix________(宇航員)onboardwillspendtendaysinspace.Thereissomeconfusionaboutwhattheright________(程序)shouldbe.________(聰明的)peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplexthingswhileafoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimplethings.Ifyoudropsomething,theforceof________(引力)willpullittothefloor.Thepressurewhileworkingcanaffectthephysicaland________(精神的)healthoftheworkers.Iwasverypleasedwithyour________(分析)ofthesituation.Ihadthoughtabout________(爭論)withtheteacheraboutthat,butIdidn'thaveenoughcourage.Thelossofallmymemorywas________(致命的)tomyplan.Ithinksuchviewsare________(膚淺的)andnear-sighted.Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexercise________(定期)．【答案】1．a(chǎn)stronauts2．procedure3．Intelligent4．gravity5．mental6．a(chǎn)nalysis7.arguing8.fatal9.shallow10.regularly二、單句語法填空（每題1分，共10分）Wejustcannot(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.

ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoas(notice).

Becauseshewas(lack)intraining,shewasafraidofmakinganexhibitionofherself.

ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenough(cycle)20kilometresinanafternoon.

“Everythingwentquietlyinmyhead,”Timrecalls.“Iwastryingtofigurehowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”

(succeed),wemustmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingfootballmatch.

Thefatherwalkedslowlyenough(make)hischildfollowhim.

8.ButIwanttobestrongand__________（independence）oneday.9．Itwasher___________(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.10.The__________(globe)warming,unlessproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.1.sufficiently2.tobenoticed3.lacking4.tocycle5.out6.Tosucceed7.tomake8.independent9determination10.global三、短語填空（每題1分，共10分）bekeenon;carryon;onboard;inthehopethat;soasto;figureout;provide...for...;runoutof;resultin;anumberof;becuriousaboutThey________withtheirexperimentdespitestrongopposition.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,fivemileseastofthecity,killingthreepeople________.Farmersapparentlyholdbackproduce________priceswillrise.Mysister________playingthepianoandittakesmuchofherfreetime.Cutdownthearticle_______makeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.Childrenmayhavegreaterabilityto________thingsthanscientists.themhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.

Wehavealready________ourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.Amarriage________asafeandstablehome_______thehusbandandwife..Inhighschool,Ithecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

1.carriedon2.onboard3.inthehopethat4.iskeenon5.soasto6.figureout7.Anumberof8.runoutof9.provided...for..10.wascuriousbout四、語篇語法填空（每題1分，共10分）Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake1(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon3(send)peopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,5ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,7YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,8(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thissignalledonestep9(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation10thefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

1.vehicles考查名詞單復數(shù)。vehicle是可數(shù)名詞,空前沒有限定詞,此處需要用復數(shù)形式。2.waslaunched考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句子主語與launch之間是被動關(guān)系,因此應該用被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)On4October1957可知,應該用一般過去時。故填waslaunched。3.sending考查動名詞。focusondoingsth.集中(精力、注意力等)做某事,因此應該用動名詞形式。4.togo考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)前面的中心詞person被序數(shù)詞修飾可知,此處需要用不定式作后置定語。5.but考查連詞?？涨懊嬲f中國的太空計劃起步晚,空后面說其進步很大,因此填but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6.independently考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞,因此應該用副詞作狀語。7.when考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句,逗號前面的2003是先行詞,從句缺少時間狀語,因此用when引導非限制性定語從句。8.followed考查過去分詞。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語動詞,此處需要用非謂語動詞,follow與其邏輯主語之間為被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)后面的介詞by的提示可知設空處應該用過去分詞形式。9.further考查比較級。此處指又邁進了一步,因此用far的比較級形式further。10.in考查介詞。inthefuture在未來。五、完成句子（每題2分，共10分）1.我們早早來到劇院,以便占到前排座位。（soasto）2.然而,一些科學家決心幫助人類實現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想。(determine)3.我活在與他相見的希望中，但這相見的時間還未到來。(hope)4.建完大壩花了他們幾乎五年的時間。(動詞不定式)5.科技的發(fā)展使我們的生活更加舒適、方便。（make）【答案】1.Wearrivedearlyatthetheatresoastositinthefrontseats.2.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.3.Iliveinthehopeofmeetingwithhim;butthismeetingisnotyet.4.Ittookthemalmostfiveyearstofinishbuildingthedam.5.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.單元素養(yǎng)檢測卷Unit4SpaceExploration（總分100分；時間90分鐘）一、閱讀理解A（2023屆山東省威海市高三5月高考模擬考試（二模）英語試題）2023hasarrivedwithawealthoffilmsscheduledtobereleased.Herearethreeofthemthatyoumightbeinterestedin.◆Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-VerseDirectedby:JoaquimDosSantosOpeningin:June2023TheoriginalOscar-winninganimated(動畫的)Spider-Man:IntotheSpider-versewasabighitwhenreleasedin2018,anditssequel,AcrosstheSpider-Verseisoneofthemosthoped-forfilmsof2023.Thefirsttrailerdidnotprovidemuchinsightintothestoryofthemovie,butitdidrevealthedifferentSpidercharactersthatMileswillbecomingintocontactwith.◆OppenheimerDirectedby:ChristopherNolanOpeningin:July2023Oppenheimerisanewbiopic(傳記電影)onphysicistand“fatheroftheatomicbomb”J.RobertOppenheimer.Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate(模擬)anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.LikevirtuallyallofNolan’sfilms,thisIMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.◆Dune:PartTwoDirectedby:DenisVilleneuveOpeningin:November2023AfterthesuccessofDune:PartOne,Dune:PartTwohasbeenofficiallygreenlit.ExceptfortheStarWarsfilmseries,nootherworkhascontinuedtohaveabiggerinfluenceovertheworldofsciencefictionthanthisseries.DirectorDenisVilleneuveclaimsthefilmwillcovertherestofthewriter’s1965masterpiece.AsDenisVilleneuveoncesaid,“I’velivedwithDuneformostofmylife.Beingpatientispartofthejourney.”Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.1.WhatchallengedthedirectormostduringfilmingOppenheimer?A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.BFindingtherightleadingactor.C.Creatingrealisticspecialeffects.D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.2.WhattypeisthemovieDune:PartTwo?A.Acartoon. B.Asci-fi. C.Abiopic. D.Athriller.3.Whatinformationismentionedaboutallthemoviesabove?A.Filmstudio. B.Mainplot. C.Runningtime. D.Releasetime.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2023年三個人們可能感興趣的電影?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Oppenheimer部分中的“Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate(模擬)anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.(導演聲稱，在電影中的一個關(guān)鍵場景中，如果不使用CGI動畫來模擬核爆炸，確實是一個相當大的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，在制作Oppenheimer這部電影中，導演面臨最大的挑戰(zhàn)是制作逼真的特效。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Dune:PartTwo部分中的“Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.(這種耐心應該會在他的科幻史詩的第二部分得到回報。)”可知，Dune:PartTwo是科幻電影，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse中的“Openingin:June2023(開幕日期：2023年6月)”，◆Oppenheimer部分中的“Openingin:July2023(開幕日期：2023年7月)”和◆Dune:PartTwo中的“Openingin:November2023(開幕日期：11月)”可知，文中這幾部電影都提到了其發(fā)布日期，故選D。B（廣東省茂名市第一中學2022-2023學年高三下學期5月月考英語試題）IwasdoingsomeChristmasshoppinginatoystoreanddecidedtolookatBarbiedollsformynieces.AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell.Asshewaslooking，alittleboycametothePokemontoys.Hewasdressedneatly，buthisclotheswereobviouslyold.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell，andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather，hisfathershookhisheadandsaid，“No.”ThelittlegirlhadchosenherBarbie.However，shestoppedandwaswatchingthem.Ratherdejectedly，theboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelse.ThelittlegirlputherBarbiebackontheshelf，andranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickeduponeandracedtowardsthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandgotinlinebehindthem.Then，muchtothelittlegirl'sdelight，thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindme.Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged，thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier(收銀員)andwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashiersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.IpaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingswhenthelittleboycameuptothecashierThecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaid，“Congratulations，youaremyhundredthcustomertoday，andyouwinaprize！”Withthat，shehandedthelittleboythePokemontoys，andhecouldonlystareinsurprise.Itwasexactlywhathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorwayduringallofthis.Thentheywalkedout.AsIwalkedbacktomycar，Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.I'llneverforgetwhatshesaidtohim.“Daddy，didn'tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy？”Hesaid，“Ofcoursetheydid，honey.”Towhichthelittlegirlreplied，“Well，Ijustdid！”IfeelveryshockedtohavewitnessedthetruespiritofChristmasinthattoystore，intheformofalittlegirlwhounderstandsmoreaboutthemeaningofthisfestivalthanmostadultsIknow.4.Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.disappointedly B.delightedly C.excitedly D.unexpectedly5.HowdidthelittleboygetthePokemontoys?A.HisfatherboughthimthePoknemontoys.B.Fortunately，hewasthehundredthcustomerandwonthePoknemontoys.C.ThelittlegirlboughtthePoknemontoysforhim.D.ThecashierfeltsympathyforthelittleboyandgavehimthePoknemontoys.6.Whatdidthelittlegirlmeanwhensaying“Daddy，didn'tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy？”A.HerGrandparentswantedhertobehappy.B.ThePoknemontoysmadeherhappy.C.Makingthelittleboyhappymadeherhappy.D.HerGrandparentshopedthatshecouldhelpothers.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.thestoryhappenedbeforeChristmas.B.ThelittleboyhadnotenoughmoneytobuythePoknemontoys.C.Theauthorwasdeeplymovedbythebehaviorofthelittlegirl.D.AlthoughthelittlegirllikedthePoknemontoysverymuch，shegavethemtotheboy.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在一個玩具店購物時看到的一個小女孩對一個小男孩的善舉，從中她看到了圣誕節(jié)真正的意義。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。由文章第一段最后一句“Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,"No."”（每次他拿起一個玩具，看著爸爸，爸爸都會搖頭說“不行”）可知，小男孩面對爸爸的拒絕應該是失望的，不得不放棄口袋妖怪的玩具，而選擇別的東西。劃線詞與A項“失望地”意思相近。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged，thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier(收銀員)andwhisperedsomethinginherear.”（在付了錢以后，小女孩把玩具還給收銀員并對她輕聲說了些什么）以及第三段第二句“Thecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaid,"Congratulations,youaremyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!"”（收銀員核對了他購買的東西并說“恭喜你，你是我們的第一百個客戶，你獲得了獎品”）可知，小男孩的玩具其實是小女孩買的，那個小女孩給他買了那個口袋妖怪的玩具。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged，thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier(收銀員)andwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashiersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.(玩具付錢并打包后，小女孩把它還給收銀員，在她耳邊小聲說了些什么。收銀員笑著，把包裹放在柜臺下面。)”，倒數(shù)第二段的“Daddy,didn'tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”（爸爸，祖父母不是想讓我買個可以讓我開心的東西嗎？）以及接下來女孩的回答“Towhichthelittlegirlreplied,“Well,Ijustdid!"”（是的，我是那樣做的）可知，小女孩這么說的意思是她已經(jīng)買到了讓她開心的東西，即幫助小男孩就是讓她開心的事情，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章中并沒有提及這個小女孩喜歡Pokemontoys，根據(jù)文章第一段的“AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell(一個穿著漂亮的小女孩也在興奮地看著芭比娃娃)”說明小女孩喜歡的是Barbiedolls，因此可知，D項“雖然小女孩非常喜歡口袋妖怪的玩具，但她還是把它們給了男孩。”說法錯誤，故選D項。二、七選五（重慶市2022-2023學年高三下學期5月月考英語試題）Communionisaverydifficultart.Tocommunewithoneanotherovermanyproblemsthatwehaverequireslisteningandlearning,whicharebothverydifficulttodo.____16____Tocommunewitheachother,werequireacertaincapacity,acertainwayoflistening-notmerelytogatherinformation,whichanyschoolboycando,butratherlisteninginordertounderstand.____17____Learningisnotmerelytheaccumulation(積累)ofknowledge.Knowledgeneverchangesthewayyouthink;experienceneverflowersintothebeautyofunderstanding.Mostofuslistenwiththebackgroundofwhatweknowandwehaveexperienced.Perhapsyouhavenevernoticedthedifferencebetweenthemindthatreallylearnsandthemindthatmerelygathersknowledge.____18____Itisalwaystranslatingwhatithearsintermsofitsownexperienceorintermsoftheknowledgewhichithasgathered.Itiscaughtupintheprocessofaccumulatingandaddingtowhatitalreadyknows,andsuchamindisincapableoflearning.Idonotknowifyouhavenoticedthis.Soitseemstomeveryimportantthatwecommunewitheachotherquietly,inadignifiedmanner,andforthattheremustbealisteningandalearning.Whenyoucommunewithyourownheart,whenyoucommunewithyourfriend,whenyoucommunewiththeskies,withthestars,withthesunset,withaflower,thensurelyyouarelisteningsoastolearn.Itdoesnotmeanthatyouacceptordeny.____19____Whenyoucommunewiththesunset,withafriend,withyourwifeorwithyourchild,youdonotcriticize,youdonotdenyorsupport,translateoridentify.Youarecommuning.Youarelearning.Youaresearchingout.____20____Ithinkitisimportanttounderstandthatamanwhoaccumulatescanneverlearn.Self-learningimpliesafreshandeagermind-amindthatisnotcommitted,thatdoesnotbelongtoanythingandthatisnotlimitedtoanyparticularfield.Itisonlysuchamindthatlearns.A.Mostofushardlylisten,andwehardlylearn.B.Hereisapersonalstorythatillustratesthisdifference.C.Themindthatisaccumulatingknowledgeneverlearns.D.Howcanwemaketheshiftfromaccumulatingtolearning?E.Itseemstomeoftheutmostimportancethatwedolisteninordertolearn.F.Fromthisinquirycomesthemovementoflearning,whichisneveraccumulative.G.Youarelearningandeitheracceptanceordenialofwhatisbeingsaidputsanendtolearning.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了交流是一門非常困難的藝術(shù)，為了相互交流，我們需要一定的能力，一定的傾聽方式——不僅僅是為了收集信息，就像任何一個小學生都會做的那樣，而是為了理解而傾聽?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tocommunewithoneanotherovermanyproblemsthatwehaverequireslisteningandlearning,whicharebothverydifficulttodo.(就我們所面臨的許多問題彼此交流需要傾聽和學習，而這兩者都很難做到)”以及后文“Tocommunewitheachother,werequireacertaincapacity,acertainwayoflistening-notmerelytogatherinformation,whichanyschoolboycando,butratherlisteninginordertounderstand.(為了相互交流，我們需要一定的能力，一種特定的傾聽方式——不僅僅是為了收集信息，就像任何小學生都能做的那樣，而是為了理解而傾聽)”可知，上文提到了面臨的問題，可知本句是在說明人們?nèi)绾螒獙@樣的問題的：大多數(shù)人幾乎不聽，也幾乎不學。故A選項“我們大多數(shù)人幾乎不聽，也幾乎不學”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Learningisnotmerelytheaccumulation(積累)ofknowledge.Knowledgeneverchangesthewayyouthink;experienceneverflowersintothebeautyofunderstanding.Mostofuslistenwiththebackgroundofwhatweknowandwehaveexperienced.Perhapsyouhavenevernoticedthedifferencebetweenthemindthatreallylearnsandthemindthatmerelygathersknowledge.(學習不僅僅是知識的積累。知識永遠不會改變你的思維方式;經(jīng)驗決不會開出理解之美。我們大多數(shù)人傾聽的背景是我們所知道的和我們所經(jīng)歷的。也許你從來沒有注意到真正學習的頭腦和僅僅收集知識的頭腦之間的區(qū)別)”可知，本段主要強調(diào)了傾聽的作用，故E選項“在我看來，為了學習，傾聽是最重要的”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itisalwaystranslatingwhatithearsintermsofitsownexperienceorintermsoftheknowledgewhichithasgathered.Itiscaughtupintheprocessofaccumulatingandaddingtowhatitalreadyknows,andsuchamindisincapableoflearning.Idonotknowifyouhavenoticedthis.Soitseemstomeveryimportantthatwecommunewitheachotherquietly,inadignifiedmanner,andforthattheremustbealisteningandalearning.(它總是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗或收集到的知識來翻譯它所聽到的東西。它陷入了積累和增加它已經(jīng)知道的東西的過程中，這樣的頭腦是無法學習的。我不知道你是否注意到了這一點。因此，在我看來，我們以一種有尊嚴的方式安靜地彼此交流是非常重要的，為此，必須有一種傾聽和學習)”可知，本段主要說明了積累導致頭腦無法學習，強調(diào)彼此交流的重要性，故C選項“不斷積累知識的頭腦永遠學不會東西”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoucommunewithyourownheart,whenyoucommunewithyourfriend,whenyoucommunewiththeskies,withthestars,withthesunset,withaflower,thensurelyyouarelisteningsoastolearn.Itdoesnotmeanthatyouacceptordeny.(當你與自己的心交流時，當你與你的朋友交流時，當你與天空、星星、日落、一朵花交流時，那么你當然是在傾聽，以便學習。這并不意味著你接受或拒絕)”可知，本句總結(jié)上文與心和朋友交流的意義以及接受或拒絕的影響：你正在學習，接受或否認別人所說的話都會結(jié)束學習，故G選項“你正在學習，接受或否認別人所說的話都會結(jié)束學習”符合語境，G選項“acceptanceordenial”是提示，與上文“acceptordeny”呼應，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoucommunewiththesunset,withafriend,withyourwifeorwithyourchild,youdonotcriticize,youdonotdenyorsupport,translateoridentify.Youarecommuning.Youarelearning.Youaresearchingout.(當你與日落、與朋友、與妻子或孩子交流時，你不批評、不否認、不支持、不翻譯或認同。你在交流。你在學習。你在尋找)”可知，上文列舉了種種交流的方式，本句為本段最后一句，應總結(jié)上文：從這種探索中產(chǎn)生了學習的運動，這永遠不會累積。故F選項“從這種探索中產(chǎn)生了學習的運動，而學習永遠不會累積”符合語境，故選F。三、完形填空（2023屆湖南省長沙市明德中學5月高考全仿真模擬英語試卷）“Whatwillwebesingingforcontestthisyear?”astudentfrommychoiraskedeagerly.“Maybewewill____21____thecontest.”Isaid.“NO!”thekids____22____myidea.“Weshouldgotocontest!Wecandoit!”Ilookedatthemedals____23____thefrontwallofthemusicroomfromthepastsuccessesoflarge,talentedclasses.Achangeineducationalpolicies,witha____24____onacademics,had____25____mychoirtothirty-twostudents.Mysectionleadershadgraduatedorbeenforcedto____26____musicclasses,leavingmewithyoung,____27____kidswhocouldn’treadmusicandcouldsingonlyasimplemelody.“I’llthinkaboutit,”Isaid,hopingtheirenthusiasmwould____28____inacoupleofweeks.Icouldn’ttellthemtheyweren’tgoodenoughbecauseIhadtoprotecttheirself-esteem.____29____,thekidspracticedeachmorning,workingonsight-reading(視唱)andlearningmusicalterms.Iwasamazedatthe____30____forcethatkeptpushingthemon.Their____31____wassoremarkableevenIbeganbelievingintheirdream.Thecontestdayfinallyarrived.Theresultswere____32____twoverylonghourslater.Istoodthere,____33____,staringatthelistindisbelief:aFirstPlaceAwardwiththehighestmarksofall.“Wemadeit!”Allaroundkidswerescreamingwithdelight.Warmtearswetmycheeksandmyheartswelledwithprideforthesekidswhohada____34____.Theyrefusedtogiveupandtaughtmetonever____35____thepossibilityofsuccessforanystudentoranyclasseveragain.21.A.cancel B.skip C.hold D.deny22.A.blamed B.claimed C.confirmed D.opposed23.A.clearing B.filling C.lining D.hanging24.A.battle B.schedule C.stress D.chance25.A.banned B.abandoned C.reduced D.divided26.A.disturb B.attend C.give D.drop27.A.inexperienced B.powerless C.careless D.imperfect28.A.takeoff B.dieoff C.giveoff D.putoff29.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise30.A.alarming B.comforting C.driving D.confusing31.A.progress B.energy C.success D.goal32.A.judged B.posted C.broadcast D.scored33.A.terrified B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.frozen34.A.dream B.plan C.hero D.wish35.A.acknowledge B.accept C.explore D.doubt【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。作者是一名音樂老師，最初對合唱團里的孩子充滿懷疑，覺得他們不夠好甚至都不想讓他們參加比賽，最后孩子們努力練習，取得了第一名。這件事教會作者不要懷疑任何學生或者任何班級的可能性?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“也許我們將跳過這次比賽?！蔽艺f。A.cancel取消；B.skip略過；C.hold保持；D.deny拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Weshouldgotocontest!Wecandoit!”推知，作者建議不參加比賽，但是孩子們不接受這個想法。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“不!”孩子們反對我的想法。A.blamed指責；B.claimed聲稱；C.confirmed確認；D.opposed反對。根據(jù)下文“Weshouldgotocontest!Wecandoit!”可知，孩子們不接受作者不參加比賽的想法。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著音樂室前墻上排列的獎牌，這些獎牌是過去那些大而有才華的班級取得的成功。A.clearing清掃；B.filling填充；C.lining排列；D.hanging懸掛。根據(jù)下文“thefrontwallofthemusicroom”可知，獎牌排列在音樂室的墻上。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教育政策的改變，強調(diào)學業(yè)，使我的唱詩班減少到32名學生。A.battle戰(zhàn)斗；B.schedule時間表；C.stress強調(diào)；D.chance機會。根據(jù)上文“Achangeineducationalpolicies”可知教育政策發(fā)生了改變，強調(diào)學業(yè)。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：教育政策的改變，強調(diào)學業(yè)，使我的唱詩班減少到32名學生。A.banned禁止；B.abandoned拋棄；C.reduced減少；D.divided分裂。根據(jù)前文“withastressonacademics”可知，因為強調(diào)學業(yè)，唱詩班的學生減少了。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的樂隊負責人要么已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，要么被迫放棄了音樂課，留給我的是“年輕、沒有經(jīng)驗的孩子，他們不識字，只會唱簡單的旋律”。A.disturb打擾；B.attend出席；C.give給予；D.drop放棄。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eavingmewithyoung”可知，作者樂隊的負責人有的畢業(yè)了，有的被迫放棄了音樂課，留下作者和這些孩子在一起。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的樂隊負責人要么已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，要么被迫放棄了音樂課，留給我的是“年輕、沒有經(jīng)驗的孩子，他們不識字，只會唱簡單的旋律”。A.inexperienced缺乏經(jīng)驗的；B.powerless無能為力的；C.careless粗心的；D.imperfect不完美的。根據(jù)下文“whocouldn'treadmusicandcouldsingonlyasimplemelody(樂曲)”可知，這些孩子年輕，沒有經(jīng)驗。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我會考慮的，”我說，希望他們的熱情會在幾周內(nèi)消失。A.takeoff起飛；B.dieoff逐漸消失；C.giveoff放棄；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)前文““I’llthinkaboutit,”Isaid”可知，作者說考慮考慮，希望孩子們的熱情會在幾周后逐漸消失，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，孩子們每天早上都在練習，致力于視唱和學習音樂術(shù)語。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides除了；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)前文“theyweren’tgoodenough”可知作者認為孩子們不夠好與后文孩子們努力練習是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對推動他們強大的動力感到驚訝。A.alarming驚慌的；B.comforting令人欣慰的；C.driving強有力的；D.confusing令人困惑。根據(jù)前文“thekidspracticedeachmorning,workingonsight-reading(視唱)andlearningmusicalterms.”可知，孩子們具有強大的驅(qū)動力。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的進步是如此顯著，甚至我開始相信他們的夢想。A.progress進步；B.energy能量；C.success成功；D.goal目標。根據(jù)下文“evenIbeganbelievingintheirdream”可知，孩子們的進步是明顯的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是兩個小時后才公布的。A.judged判斷；B.posted發(fā)布；C.broadcast廣播；D.scored得分。根據(jù)下文“staringatthelistindisbelief:aFirstPlaceAwardwiththehighestmarksofall.”可知，結(jié)果被公布了。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我呆呆地站在那里，難以置信地盯著那張名單:第一名，評分最高。A.terrified害怕；B.annoyed惱火；C.embarrassed尷尬；D.frozen驚呆的。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容和下文“staringatthelistindisbelief”可知，作者原本認為這些孩子不夠好，不愿意讓他們參加比賽，但是結(jié)果他們?nèi)〉昧说谝幻虼送茢嘧髡呖吹浇Y(jié)果驚呆了，難以相信。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：溫暖的淚水濕潤了我的臉頰，我的心里充滿了對這些有夢想的孩子的驕傲。A.dream夢想；B.plan計劃。C.hero英雄；D.wish愿望。根據(jù)前文“evenIbeganbelievingintheirdream”可知，孩子們成功獲得了第一名，實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們拒絕放棄，并教會我永遠不要再懷疑任何學生或任何班級成功的可能性。A.acknowledge承認；B.accept接受；C.explore探索；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)前文““Maybewewill____1____thecontest.”Isaid”及作者的一些做法和想法可知，作者不想讓孩子們參加比賽因為覺得他們不夠好，對他們充滿懷疑。故選D項。四、語法填空（2023新高考I卷英語試題）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___58___?Notthepandas,eventhough___59___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___60___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___61___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___62___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?___63___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___64___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I___65___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【答案】56.arrival57.confident58.with59.the60.visiting61.interviews62.why63.Basically64.and65.wished【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者在柏林動物園教英語?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞，空后是介詞，所以空處應填名詞作介詞before的賓語，arrive的名詞形式是arrival，不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和前文的co