2024年大學(xué)英語四級考試練習(xí)題及解析試卷一：寫作題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentontheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（圖片描述：一位老人坐在書房里，面前堆滿了書籍，他戴著眼鏡認真地閱讀一本專業(yè)書籍。）范文：Inthepicture,anelderlymanissittinginhisstudy.Therearepilesofbooksinfrontofhim,andheisreadingaprofessionalbookattentivelywithhisglasseson.Thispicturevividlyillustratestheconceptoflifelonglearning.Inmodernsociety,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Firstly,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandknowledgerequirespeopletoconstantlyupdatetheirinformationandskills.Ifwestoplearning,wewillsoonbeleftbehind.Forexample,manytraditionalindustriesarebeingtransformedbyartificialintelligence.Workerswhodon'tlearnrelevantknowledgemayfaceunemployment.Secondly,lifelonglearningenrichesourspiritualworld.Itbroadensourhorizonsandmakesusmoreadaptabletodifferentsituations.Whetherit'slearninganewlanguageoramusicalinstrument,itcanbringusasenseofachievementandfulfillment.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisakeytosuccessandabetterlife,regardlessofage.解析：-描述圖片：開頭簡潔明了地描述了圖片內(nèi)容，讓讀者對圖片有清晰的認識。-闡述重要性：從科技發(fā)展需要和豐富精神世界兩個方面論述了終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，并舉例說明，增強了文章的說服力。-總結(jié)全文：總結(jié)終身學(xué)習(xí)對成功和美好生活的重要性，升華了主題。試卷二：聽力理解短對話（8題）1.原文：M:I'mthinkingoftakingapart-timejobatthesupermarket.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,itcouldgiveyousomeextramoneyandworkexperience.Butitmightcutintoyourstudytime.問題：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?選項：A.It'sagoodwaytoearnextramoney.B.Itmayaffecthisstudy.C.Itwillprovidemoreworkexperience.答案：B解析：女士提到兼職可以帶來額外收入和工作經(jīng)驗，但會占用學(xué)習(xí)時間，重點強調(diào)了對學(xué)習(xí)的影響，所以選B。2.原文：W:Theconcertticketsarereallyexpensive.I'mnotsureifIcanaffordthem.M:Well,thereareusuallysomediscountedticketsavailableatthedoorjustbeforetheconcertstarts.問題：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?選項：A.Buytheticketsinadvance.B.Waittobuydiscountedticketsatthedoor.C.Notgototheconcert.答案：B解析：男士建議女士在音樂會開始前在門口買打折票，所以選B。長對話（7題）原文：W:Hello,John.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromatrip.M:Yes,IwenttoAustralia.Itwasanamazingexperience.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatdidyoudothere?M:IvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.It'sreallyamagnificentbuilding.AndIalsowentsurfingintheGoldCoast.W:Wow!Surfingmustbesoexciting.Howwastheweatherthere?M:Theweatherwasprettygood.Sunnymostofthetime,butitcouldgetabitwindynearthecoast.問題：1.WheredidJohngoonhistrip?選項：A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.答案：B解析：男士明確提到去了澳大利亞，所以選B。2.WhatdidJohndoinAustralia?選項：A.VisitedtheGreatWall.B.VisitedtheSydneyOperaHouseandwentsurfing.C.Wentskiing.答案：B解析：男士說參觀了悉尼歌劇院并去沖浪，所以選B。短文理解（10題）原文：TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveinmanyways.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindalmostanyinformationweneed.Ithasalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannoweasilykeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldthroughsocialmediaandinstantmessagingapps.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Ithasledtoanincreaseincyber-bullyingandprivacyissues.Somepeoplealsospendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.問題：1.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywegetinformation?選項：A.Madeitmoredifficult.B.Madeitmoreaccessible.C.Madeitmoreexpensive.答案：B解析：文中明確提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使信息更容易獲取，所以選B。2.WhatarethenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?選項：A.Cyber-bullyingandprivacyissues.B.Trafficjams.C.Noisepollution.答案：A解析：文中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和隱私問題增加，所以選A。講座/講話（10題）原文：Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth.Itincludesallplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.Biodiversityiscrucialforthehealthofourplanet.Itprovidesuswithfood,medicine,andrawmaterials.Italsohelpstomaintainthebalanceofecosystems.Forexample,beesplayanimportantroleinpollination,whichisessentialforthegrowthofmanyplants.However,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreatduetohumanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andover-fishing.問題：1.Whatisbiodiversity?選項：A.ThevarietyoflifeonEarth.B.ThenumberofhumansonEarth.C.TheamountofwateronEarth.答案：A解析：文中明確給出生物多樣性的定義是地球上生命的多樣性，所以選A。2.Whyisbiodiversityimportant?選項：A.Itonlyprovidesuswithentertainment.B.Itprovidesuswithfood,medicine,andrawmaterialsandhelpsmaintainecosystembalance.C.Ithasnorealimportance.答案：B解析：文中提到生物多樣性為我們提供食物、藥物和原材料，還能維持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡，所以選B。試卷三：閱讀理解詞匯理解（10題）原文：Theideaofbeingaspacetouristhasbecomeareality.Inrecentyears,privatecompanieshavebeenworkinghardtomakespacetravelmoreaccessibletothepublic.Theyaredevelopingnewtechnologiestoreducethecostofspaceflights.Thismeansthatmorepeoplewillhavetheopportunitytoexperiencethethrillofspace.However,spacetourismalsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,ensuringthesafetyoftouristsisamajorconcern.Therearealsoenvironmentalissuestoconsider,suchastheimpactofspacedebrisontheEarth'satmosphere.選項：A.accessibleB.opportunityC.challengesD.atmosphereE.technologyF.realityG.thrillH.concernI.debrisJ.impact答案及解析：1.答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，這里說讓太空旅行對公眾更“可獲得的”，accessible符合文意。2.答案：B解析：havetheopportunitytodosth.表示“有機會做某事”，符合此處表達。3.答案：C解析：后文提到了太空旅游面臨的問題，所以這里說帶來一些“挑戰(zhàn)”，challenges合適。4.答案：D解析：spacedebris（太空碎片）對地球“大氣層”有影響，atmosphere正確。長篇閱讀（10題）原文：PassageA:TheFutureofTransportationInthefuture,transportationwillundergosignificantchanges.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtobecomemorecommon.Theycanreducetrafficaccidentsandmaketransportationmoreefficient.Anothertrendisthedevelopmentofhigh-speedtrains.Thesetrainscantravelatextremelyhighspeeds,reducingtraveltimebetweencities.PassageB:TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationTechnologyisrevolutionizingeducation.Onlinecourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)arealsobeingusedtocreatemoreimmersivelearningexperiences.PassageC:TheImportanceofRenewableEnergyRenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Theyarecleanandsustainable,whichcanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandcombatclimatechange.題目：1.Whichpassagementionsthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?答案：PassageA解析：PassageA中明確提到了自動駕駛汽車的發(fā)展，所以答案是PassageA。2.WhichpassagetalksabouttheuseofVRandARineducation?答案：PassageB解析：PassageB中提到了VR和AR在教育中的應(yīng)用，所以答案是PassageB。仔細閱讀（10題）原文：Thegrowthofe-commercehashadaprofoundimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manyconsumersnowprefertoshoponlinebecauseoftheconvenienceandwiderselection.Asaresult,sometraditionalstoreshavebeenforcedtoclose.However,someretailersarefindingwaystoadapt.Theyarecombiningonlineandofflineshoppingexperiences.Forexample,theyallowcustomerstoorderonlineandpickupin-store,ortheyofferin-storeexperiencessuchasproductdemonstrationsandworkshops.問題：1.Whydomanyconsumerspreferonlineshopping?選項：A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becauseoftheconvenienceandwiderselection.C.Becausetheydon'tliketraditionalstores.答案：B解析：文中提到消費者