PAGEPAGE1江蘇揚(yáng)州卷2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）期中復(fù)習(xí)沖擊滿分系列（仿真模擬）注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.本試卷共包含選擇題（第1題~第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題~第76題，共31題）兩部分。本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置，在試卷第一面的右下角填寫好座位號(hào)。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符。4.答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Myparents________likeballgames.We________goodatplayingtennis.A．a(chǎn)ll;areall B．both;areall C．both;allare D．a(chǎn)ll;allare【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的父母都喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。我們都擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球?？疾閍ll和both用法。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)“Myparents”可知此處指父母兩人，用both；第二個(gè)空We指三個(gè)人，用all，all位于be動(dòng)詞后。故選B。2．Intheforestfire,manyanimalswentintotherivertokeep__________.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．lively D．tolive【答案】A【詳解】句意：在森林大火中，許多動(dòng)物跳進(jìn)河里求生。考查詞義辨析。alive活著的（常作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)）；live活的（一般作定語(yǔ)）；lively生機(jī)勃勃的；tolive居住（動(dòng)詞不定式）。系動(dòng)詞keep后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)“Intheforestfire,manyanimalswentintotherivertokeep...”可知，動(dòng)物在大火中跳入河內(nèi)是為了能活命，alive符合題意。故選A。3．—Areyousurethisisaphoto________,thefamouscomedyactress(喜劇演員)?—Yes.Butshewasonce(曾經(jīng))reallythin.A．JiaLing B．JiaLing’s C．ofJiaLing D．ofJiaLing’s【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你確定這是著名喜劇演員賈玲的照片嗎？——是的。但她曾經(jīng)很瘦。考查所有格形式。aphotoofJiaLing和aphotoofJiaLing’s都表示“賈玲的照片”，但是前者表示照片上的人是賈玲本人，而后者表示照片屬于賈玲，但是照片上的人不一定是賈玲本人。結(jié)合句意可知照片上的人就是賈玲。故選C。4．Simonpromiseshermother________hisbedroomtidyandclean.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．tokeep【答案】D【詳解】句意：西蒙答應(yīng)她媽媽保持他的臥室整潔。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。promisesbtodosth“承諾某人做某事”，故選D。5．Pete________anyhelp.Hecanworkitoutbyhimself.A．needn’t B．needn’tto C．doesn’tneedto D．doesn’tneed【答案】D【詳解】句意：皮特不需要任何幫助。他能自己算出來(lái)?？疾閚eed的用法。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定要借助于助動(dòng)詞don’t或doesn’t，needtodosth“需要做某事”，空格后是anyhelp，所以不需要to，排除B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，A選項(xiàng)不合適，空后是名詞。故選D。6．—ThisbluepenisLily’s.________thisgreenpencil?—It’sCindy’s.A．What’s B．Who’s C．Where’s D．Whatabout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這支藍(lán)色的鋼筆是莉莉的。那這個(gè)綠色的鉛筆呢？——是辛迪的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What’s什么是；Who’s誰(shuí)是；Where’s在哪；Whatabout……怎么樣。根據(jù)前句“ThisbluepenisLily’s.”和答語(yǔ)“It’sCindy’s.”，可知此處是問(wèn)綠色鋼筆是誰(shuí)的，故選D。7．MissGreenlooks________togobacktoworktomorrow.A．goodenough B．wellenough C．enoughwell D．enoughgood【答案】B【詳解】句意：格林小姐看來(lái)身體很好，明天可以回去上班了。考查形容詞辨析和enough。good好的；well身體健康的。根據(jù)“MissGreenlooks...togobacktoworktomorrow.”可知說(shuō)的是身體很好，應(yīng)用well，排除AD；enough修飾形容詞需后置，故選B。8．Tomaswellashisparents________beentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.A．have B．willhave C．has D．had【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼樂(lè)園?？疾橹髦^一致以及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“recently”和“beento”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，aswellas連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選C。9．Hurryup!We________ournametagsonthesuitcasesyet.A．haveput B．put C．haven’tput D．don’tput【答案】C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！我們還沒(méi)有把我們的名牌貼在手提箱上?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞“yet”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，助動(dòng)詞用have。yet常用于否定句，所以用haven’tput，故選C。10．Therabbitshavenofood________water.Howpoortheyare!A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)ndno C．orno D．orany【答案】B【詳解】句意：這些兔子沒(méi)有食物又沒(méi)有水。它們太可憐了！考查連詞。and用于肯定句中；or用在否定句中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“兩者都沒(méi)有”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是“havenoAorB”或者“havenoAandnoB”，符合結(jié)構(gòu)的是B選項(xiàng)，故選B。11．Mary________watchTV,butMike________.A．doesn’t;watches B．doesn’t;doesn’twatch C．does;does D．doesn’t;does【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗不看電視，但邁克看電視。考查主謂一致。Mary是單數(shù)第三人稱，否定句需用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知后半句表達(dá)“邁克看電視”的意思，Mike也是單數(shù)第三人稱，用助動(dòng)詞does代替動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)watchesTV，注意A選項(xiàng)中的watches缺少賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。12．Wearegladtoseethecompanydeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A．veryquickly B．lessquickly C．morequicker D．morequickly【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們很高興看到公司這些年比以前發(fā)展得更快了。考查副詞比較級(jí)。C結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，排除C；根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，排除A；結(jié)合“Wearegladtoseethecompanydeveloping...theseyears”可知，公司發(fā)展得更快。故選D。13．Idon’tknowwhathashappenedtohim.________doIcare.A．Neither B．Either C．So D．None【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事。我也不在乎。考查倒裝句。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；So因此；None都不。根據(jù)“doIcare”可知，此處是倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)，前句是否定，此處應(yīng)用“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也不”，故選A。14．—Jason,pleaseturndownthemusic.________Juliet________Ceciliaaresleeping.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．So;that D．Neither;nor【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Jason，請(qǐng)把音樂(lè)關(guān)小點(diǎn)。Juliet和Cecilia正在睡覺(jué)?！獙?duì)不起，我馬上就去調(diào)小點(diǎn)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞和主謂一致。both...and...兩者都，連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；either...or...或者……或者……，連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則；so...that如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；neither...nor...既不……也不……，連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用就近原則。根據(jù)上文“pleaseturndownthemusic.”可知兩人都在睡覺(jué)，排除B和D；此句不是主從復(fù)合句，排除C；由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知使用Both...and。故選A。15．—Hasshegotanysisters?—________.Shehasgotonesister.A．No,shehasn’t B．Yes,shehasC．No,shehas D．Yes,shehasn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——她有姐妹嗎？——是的，她只有一個(gè)姐姐?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的答語(yǔ)?；卮餒as提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes，主語(yǔ)+has；否定回答是No，主語(yǔ)+hasn’t。根據(jù)“Shehasgotonesister.”可知，應(yīng)該是肯定回答。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DearAndrew,Thankyoufor16tome.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyclassandlife.Myclassisveryspecial.Thestudents17differentcountries.SixofthemarefromAmericaandtheothersarefromCanada,AustraliaandEngland.Theyall18English.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyarehelpfulandtheyalwayshelp19.Allofour20areChinese,buttheyteach21inEnglish.Theyworkhard,andtheyareverykind.Wehavesome22inourschool—theMusicClub,theReadingClubandtheSportsClub.Manyboyswanttobea23ofthesportsclub.Wecanplaybasketball,footballandtennis,andwelikebasketballbest.Wethink24basketballisfun.WeallknowYaoMingisagreatbasketballplayer.Weall25tobeagreatbasketballplayerlikehim.Ioftengetupat6:00inthemorning.At6:40,Ihave26breakfast.ThenIdomorningexercisesat7:30.Ihavelessons278:25to11:50everymorning.After4:40intheafternoon,Ioftendosome28withmyclassmates.Iplaybasketballforaboutonehoureveryday.ThenI29.SometimesIwatchTVbeforehavingsupper.30Igotobed,Imustfinishmyhomework.At9:30,ImustgotobedbecauseIwillgotoschoolthenextday.That’smyclassandlife.Whataboutyours?Pleaseemailmesoon!Allthebest.16．A．write B．towrite C．writing D．inwriting17．A．isfrom B．a(chǎn)recomefrom C．comesfrom D．comefrom18．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell19．A．each B．other C．theother D．eachother20．A．parents B．brothers C．teachers D．students21．A．us B．it C．you D．them22．A．classes B．subjects C．computers D．clubs23．A．master B．member C．worker D．friend24．A．playing B．plays C．play D．toplaying25．A．enjoy B．want C．get D．come26．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n27．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．from28．A．shopping B．homework C．sports D．cleaning29．A．gotobed B．gohome C．goshopping D．gotoschool30．A．Because B．And C．After D．Before【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．C21．A22．D23．B24．A25．B26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是西蒙寫信告訴他的朋友安德魯有關(guān)他的班級(jí)及生活的情況。16．句意：謝謝你給我寫信。write動(dòng)詞原形；towrite動(dòng)詞不定式；writing動(dòng)名詞；inwriting不對(duì)?？涨懊娴膄or是介詞，空處用動(dòng)名詞。故選C。17．句意：學(xué)生們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家。isfrom來(lái)自，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；arecomefrom寫法不對(duì)；comesfrom來(lái)自，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；comefrom來(lái)自，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Thestudents”可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，因此用comefrom。故選D。18．句意：他們都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。speak講，后接語(yǔ)言；say說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；talk談?wù)?；tell告訴。根據(jù)空后“English”，可知是語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)用speak。故選A。19．句意：他們樂(lè)于助人，他們總是互相幫助。each每個(gè)；other其他；theother其他的；eachother彼此。根據(jù)“Theyarehelpfulandtheyalwayshelp”可知，這里是他們總是互相幫助。故選D。20．句意：我們所有的老師都是中國(guó)人，但他們用英語(yǔ)教我們。parents父母；brothers兄弟；teachers老師；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“buttheyteach...inEnglish”可知，此處說(shuō)的是老師的情況。故選C。21．句意：我們所有的老師都是中國(guó)人，但他們用英語(yǔ)教我們。us我們；it它；you你；them他們。根據(jù)“Allofour...”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“教我們”，應(yīng)用us表示。故選A。22．句意：我們學(xué)校有一些俱樂(lè)部。classes班級(jí)；subjects科目；computers電腦；clubs俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)后文“theMusicClub,theReadingClubandtheSportsClub.”可知，此處是介紹俱樂(lè)部。故選D。23．句意：許多男孩想成為體育俱樂(lè)部的一員。master主人；member成員；worker工人；friend朋友。根據(jù)“ofthesportsclub.”可知，想成為俱樂(lè)部的成員。故選B。24．句意：我們認(rèn)為打籃球很有趣。playing動(dòng)名詞；plays三單；play動(dòng)詞原形；toplaying不對(duì)。根據(jù)“Wethink…basketballisfun.”可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選A。25．句意：我們都想成為像他一樣偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。enjoy喜歡；want想要；get得到；come來(lái)。根據(jù)“Weall...tobeagreatbasketballplayerlikehim.”可知，都想成為像姚明一樣的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。26．句意：在6:40，我吃早餐。/不填；the特指；a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。havebreakfast吃早餐，固定搭配，不用冠詞。故選A。27．句意：我每天早上從8:25到11:50上課。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；from從。根據(jù)“8:25to11:50”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)from...to...。故選D。28．句意：下午4:40以后，我經(jīng)常和我的同學(xué)做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。shopping購(gòu)物；homework作業(yè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；cleaning清潔。根據(jù)“Iplaybasketballforaboutonehoureveryday”可知，此處說(shuō)的是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。29．句意：然后我回家。gotobed去睡覺(jué)；gohome回家；goshopping去購(gòu)物；gotoschool去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“SometimesIwatchTVbeforehavingsupper.”可知，下午放學(xué)后打完籃球之后就回家了。故選B。30．句意：在我睡覺(jué)之前，我必須完成我的作業(yè)。Because因?yàn)?；And和；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Igotobed,Imustfinishmyhomework.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是睡覺(jué)之前必須完成作業(yè)。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A31．Whichpizzaisthecheapest(最便宜的)?A．Fruitpizza. B．Beefandtomatopizza.C．Hamandcabbagepizza. D．Chickenandonionpizza.32．Lilywillbuyabeefandtomatopizza,twocupsofblackteaandtwopiecesofcake.Sheneedstopay(付)________forthem.A．$13 B．$15 C．$16 D．$2033．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearen’tanydrinksinPizzaHouse.B．Wecanpaynomoneyforthevegetablesoup.C．TherearethreekindsofpizzasinPizzaHouse.D．Wecan'tknowthetelephonenumberofPizzaHouse.【答案】31．A32．C33．B【分析】本文是披薩屋的一份廣告，廣告中介紹了披薩屋中提供的食物、飲料、甜點(diǎn)和湯。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food”一欄中“Fruitpizza$5.00”可知水果披薩5美元一份，其他披薩8美元，因此水果披薩最便宜，故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Food”一欄中可知牛肉西紅柿披薩8美元一份，根據(jù)“Drink”一欄可知紅茶2美元一杯，根據(jù)“Dessert”一欄可知蛋糕2美元一塊，由此可知，一份牛肉西紅柿披薩，二杯紅茶和兩塊蛋糕：8+2*2+2*2=16（美元），故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soup”一欄中“Vegetablesoupfree”可知蔬菜湯免費(fèi)，故選B。BHello,I’mJim.Thisismycup.Whatcolorisit?It’swhite.What’sthatinEnglish?It’smykeyandit’syellow.Goodmorning!MynameisGrace.Thisismyclassroom(教室).Ajacket,anorange,andamapareinit.Whatcoloristheorange?It’sorange.It’smyorange.What’sthatinEnglish?It’samap.Whatcolorisit?It’syellowandblue.Hi,I’mLinda.Thisisaruler.Whatcolorisit?It’swhiteandyellow.It’sJim’sruler.Thatisaquilt.Icanspellit,Q-U-I-L-T,quilt.Whatcolorisit?It’sorange.34．Whatcoloristhecup?A．Yellow. B．White. C．Black. D．Green.35．Ajacket,________and________areintheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)pen;amap B．a(chǎn)quilt;aruler C．a(chǎn)map;anorange D．a(chǎn)norange;akey36．Theunderlined(畫線的)word“it”refersto(指代)________.A．thejacket B．themap C．thequilt D．theorange37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(下列哪一句陳述是不正確的)?A．Thekeyisblack. B．Lindacanspellquilt.C．TheorangeisGrace’s. D．Theorangeandthequiltareorange.【答案】34．B35．C36．B37．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了吉姆、格雷斯和琳達(dá)三人對(duì)物品的介紹。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisismycup.Whatcolorisit?It’swhite.”可知，杯子是白色的。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisismyclassroom.Ajacket,anorange,andamapareinit.”可知，教室里面有一件夾克、一個(gè)橘子和一張地圖。故選C。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“It’samap.Whatcolorisit?It’syellowandblue.”可知，地圖是黃色和藍(lán)色的，據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“it”指代“themap”。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’smykeyandit’syellow.”可知，鑰匙是黃色的，而不是黑色的。故選A。CLet’splayalittlegame.Clearyourmind.Goahead.Clearit.OK,now,trynottopictureawhitebear.Failed(失敗)?OK,let’stryagain.Nowdothecountdownfromthree.Three,two,one!Ohno!Whitebearagain!Ifyou’rehavingtroublewiththis,don’tworry.You’renotalone.Infact,theharderyoutrynottothinkofsomething,themoreyouendupthinkingaboutit.Ithasaname,calledIronicProcessTheory.Socialpsychologist(社會(huì)心理學(xué)家)DanielWegnerfirststudieditin1987.Thetheory(理論)tellspeople“thoughtcontrolhastheopposite(相反的)effectonbehaviors.”So,ifyou’veevertoldyourselfagainandagainnottoplaycomputergamesornottoeattoomuchice-cream,I’msurethiscomesasnosurprise.Soitalmostmakessurethatyourhardworktochangebadhabitsbyresisting(抵抗)willfail.AfamouspsychologistCarlJungsaid,“Whatyouresistnotonlykeepsstayingtherebutwillgrowinsize.”Ifresistingthebadhabitsisnotonlyuselessbutharmful,thenwhatshouldyoudoinstead?Onewayistochangewhatyouwantonyourownbrain.Itgoeslikethis:whenyouwanttodosomethingthatyoushouldn’tdo,don’tresist.Instead,replace.Letmegiveyouanexample.MyfriendJackhadastronghabitthathetriedtobreak—hecouldn’tstopeatingjunkfood.Hefoughtwithitforyearsusingthe“resist,resist,resist”waywithresultswecanonlyguessat.Finally,hedecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Everytimehefeltthatwant,insteadoftryingtofightwithit,hereplacedthewantwithadrinkofwater!Afterawhile,hefoundthatthewantslowlystartedtodisappear(消失),untilheforgotthatitwaseverevenathing.Ilovethisamazingidea!Gettingadrinkisjustonechoice.Youcouldalsotrypeelinganorange,goingoutside,doingapush-up,takingawalk....Youcouldtrywhateverworksforyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.Insteadofresistingthebehavior,justdosomethingelse.38．Whydoesthewritertalkaboutalittlegameatthebeginning?A．Toshowhowtoplayagame. B．Totestreaders’mathskill.C．Tointroduceatheory. D．Tohelpreaderstorelax.39．WhatcanwelearnfromIronicProcessTheory?A．Ithelpspeoplesolvetheirproblemseasily.B．Hardworktoresistbadhabitsisveryuseful.C．Ittellspeoplewheretheirtroublecomesfrom.D．Badhabitsgetstrongerwhenpeopleresistthem.40．Whatis“Jack’swant”inthepassage?A．Eatingjunkfood. B．Eatingice-cream. C．Picturingawhitebear. D．Drinkingsomewater.41．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．thoughtcontrolcomeswithgoodeffectsonbehaviorsB．doingsomethingelsehelpstochangebadhabitsC．badhabitsdisappearwhenwetrytoforgetthemD．themoreweresist,thestrongermindwe’llhave【答案】38．C39．D40．A41．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了社會(huì)心理學(xué)家的一個(gè)理論——諷刺進(jìn)程理論，這個(gè)理論告訴我們，我們內(nèi)心想抵制的東西不僅會(huì)一直存在，而且會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，因此不能強(qiáng)行去抵制。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭的小游戲后的“Ithasaname,calledIronicProcessTheory.”可知，提出開(kāi)頭的小游戲是為了引出這個(gè)理論。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游戲后的第二段“thoughtcontrolhastheopposite(相反的)effectonbehaviors”可知當(dāng)人們抵制壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，壞習(xí)慣會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)。故選D。40．推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段“MyfriendJackhadastronghabitthathetriedtobreak—hecouldn’tstopeatingjunkfood.”可知，“Jack’swant”指的是吃垃圾食品。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段“Insteadofresistingthebehavior,justdosomethingelse.”可知與其抵制這種行為，不如做點(diǎn)別的事情。因此作者可能同意“做一些其他的事情有助于改變壞習(xí)慣”這一理念。故選B。DSuYongjian,fromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool,startedtakingaschoolbustoschoolthisSeptember.Theschoolbuslookslikeatouristbus.IttakesSuabout40minutestogettoschool.“It’smoreconvenient（方便的）thanthesubway.Itsavesalotoftime,”the12-year-oldsaid.Nowadays,schoolbusesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.InChongqing,therewillbe3,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyear,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareacommonwayforchildrentogettoschool.Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Thecolorhelpswarn(警告)othercars.Blacklettersonayellowbusareeasytoseeintheearlymorning.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry,accordingtotheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.However,therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublicschoolsusuallywalkortakebusesorthesubwaytoschool.Therearesomeschoolbusesinprivate(私營(yíng)的)schools,buttheyarenotyellow.InJapantheschooldistricts(校區(qū))aresmallincities.SoChildrendon’tneedtouseschoolbuses.Theyusuallywalktoschool.Somestudentslivinginrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）areasgotoschoolbybusortrain.Insomeplaceswheretheweatherisbad,suchasIceland,childrengotoschoolinaspecialcar.Thecarlookslikeajeep.Itcandriveoverthickice.And,ontheislandsnexttoWashingtonStateintheUS,somekidseventakeaboattoschool.42．WhydoesSuYongjiantakeaschoolbustoschoolthisSeptember?A．Becausetheschoolbuslookslikeatouristbus.B．Becausetakingaschoolbussavesalotoftime.C．Becauseschoolbusesarebecomingmorepopular.D．Becausehegetstiredofgoingtoschoolbysubway.43．Whyisthecolorofschoolbusesyellow?A．Becauseitisbeautiful. B．BecausechildrenintheUSlikethecolor.C．Becausethecolorhelpswarnothercars. D．Becauseitcandriveoverthickice.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereare3,000schoolbusesinChongqingnow.B．ManykidsintheUSgotoschoolbyschoolbus.C．Schoolbusesallovertheworldareyellow.D．SchoolbusesarebecomingmorepopularintheUK.45．InJapan,studentsincitiesdon’tneedtotakeschoolbusesbecause________.A．theyliketotakethetrain B．theythinkwalkisgoodforhealthC．theschooldistrictsaresmallincities D．theyusuallyliveatschool【答案】42．B43．C44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同地方的孩子的上學(xué)方式。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘It’smoreconvenient（方便的）thanthesubway.Itsavesalotoftime,’the12-year-oldsaid.”可知乘坐校車上學(xué)能節(jié)約很多時(shí)間。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Thecolorhelpswarn(警告)othercars.”可知黃色成為校車的顏色，是因?yàn)辄S色能引起其他汽車的注意。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InChongqing,therewillbe3,000yellowschoolbusesontheroadbytheendofthisyear,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.”可知A項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第三段中的“IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareacommonwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知B項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確，根據(jù)第四段中的“Therearesomeschoolbusesinprivate(私營(yíng)的)schools,buttheyarenotyellow.”可知C項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第四段中的“However,therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.”可知D項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“InJapantheschooldistricts(校區(qū))aresmallincities.SoChildrendon’tneedtouseschoolbuses.”可知日本城市里的校區(qū)很小，所以日本的孩子不需要乘坐校車。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Thereisanice(sport)fieldinourschool.【答案】sports【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)漂亮的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾其他名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sports。47．Theanimalisvery(fun).Itmakespeoplelaugh.【答案】funny【詳解】句意：這動(dòng)物很有趣。它使人發(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Itmakespeoplelaugh”可知，這個(gè)動(dòng)物“很有趣”，空格作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。故填funny。48．Thelittleboycanplaytennissowell.How(amaze)!【答案】amazing【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩網(wǎng)球打得很好。多神奇??！分析句子可知，句子是感嘆句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，此處省略了主謂，amazing意為“令人神奇的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填amazing。49．Youcanseeabout30(seat)inthenewclassroom.【答案】seats【詳解】句意：你可以在新教室里看到大約30個(gè)座位。根據(jù)橫線前“30”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，seat“座位”，可數(shù)名詞，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是seats。故填seats。50．Thestudentscanputtheirthingsinthese(lock).【答案】lockers【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們可以把他們的東西放在這些儲(chǔ)物柜里。根據(jù)橫線前“these”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，lock“鎖住，鎖”，動(dòng)詞或名詞，此處應(yīng)該填入locker的復(fù)數(shù)形式lockers，意為“儲(chǔ)物柜”符合題意。故填lockers。51．Idon’twantto(改變)myideas.【答案】change【詳解】句意：我不想改變我的想法。動(dòng)詞“change”表示“改變”，wanttodo“想做”。故填change。52．Wecanhavesome(美味的)chickenforlunch.【答案】delicious【詳解】句意：我們午餐可以吃一些美味的雞肉。delicious“美味的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填delicious。53．Hecan’t(甚至)writehisownname.【答案】even【詳解】句意：他甚至不會(huì)寫自己的名字。甚至：even，程度副詞。故填even。54．Manypeoplelikehim,becauseheisavery(特別的)person.【答案】special【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡他因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)特別的人。special“特別的”，是形容詞，修飾其后的名詞person作定語(yǔ)。故填special。55．What’sGina’s(愛(ài)好)?【答案】hobby【詳解】句意：吉娜的愛(ài)好是什么？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，hobby“愛(ài)好”，再根據(jù)“What’s”可知，要使用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填hobby。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）I'mAlice．TodayisChildren’sDay．Igetmanypresents(禮物)frommyfamily．Doyouwanttohavealook?Iliketoybearsverymuch．Ihavefivedifferentbearsinmyroom．Mymotherbuysanotherbrownbearformetoday．It’sverycute；Myunclegivesmeanewpencilcase,It'ssonice．There’saninterestingpictureonit．MyunclebuysitinCanada．Mysisterbuysaredtoycarforme．Ilikecarsverymuch．Mysisterissonice．Greenismyfavouritecolour．ButIlikethecarbest．Thediarybookisfrommygrandmother．Ilikewritingadiaryintheevening．IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup．56．What’sAlice’sfavoritecolor?___________________________________________________57．WhogivesAliceanothertoybear?___________________________________________________58．WheredoesAlice’sunclebuythepencilcase?___________________________________________________59．HowmanytoybearsdoesAlicehavenow?___________________________________________________60．DoesAlicewanttobeasingerwhenshegrowsup?___________________________________________________【答案】Green.\Greenismyfavouritecolour.Alice’smother.HebuysitinCanada.\InCanada.Six.\Shehassixtoybears.60．No.\No,shedoesn’t.【分析】試題分析：兒童節(jié)這天，愛(ài)麗絲收到了家人的許多禮物。有媽媽買的玩具熊；叔叔買的鉛筆盒；姐姐買的玩具車；奶奶買的日記本。56．句意：愛(ài)麗絲最喜歡的是什么顏色？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Greenismyfavouritecolour．”可知，愛(ài)麗絲最喜歡綠色。答案為Green.\Greenismyfavouritecolour.57．句意：誰(shuí)送給愛(ài)麗絲另一個(gè)玩具熊？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Mymotherbuysanotherbrownbearformetoday．”可知，是他的媽媽。故答案為Alice’smother.58．句意：愛(ài)麗絲的叔叔在哪里買的鉛筆盒？根據(jù)短文中的句子“MyunclebuysitinCanada．”可知，鉛筆盒在加拿大買的。故答案為HebuysitinCanada.\InCanada.59．句意：愛(ài)麗絲現(xiàn)在有幾個(gè)玩具熊？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Ihavefivedifferentbearsinmyroom．Mymotherbuysanotherbrownbearformetoday．It’sverycute；”可知，現(xiàn)在愛(ài)麗絲共有六個(gè)玩具熊。故答案為Six.\Shehassixtoybears.60．句意：愛(ài)麗絲她長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名歌手嗎？根據(jù)短文中的句子“IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup．”可知，愛(ài)麗絲長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)作家。故答案為No.\No,shedoesn’t.考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Istartmyfirstdayofschoolatjuniorhightoday!Ican’tbelievethisdayhasfinallyarrived.WhatIamthinkingaboutm61menervous.Afterall,Iwasoneoftheleadersatmyoldschool.Theyoungerstudentsalllookedu62toussixthgraders.Now,IamgoingtobeanewkidalloveragainandIamgoingtohavetomakenewf63.Iamnotalone.Allofusgoingintothejuniorhighareinthesameb64.Infact,Iamnotw65aboutbeinganewjuniorhighschoolstudent.Iamexcitedaboutit!Iamexcitedaboutallthedifferents66Igettostudy.TheletterIgotlastweekfrommynewschoolsaysthatthisFridaywillbeClubDay.Therearealotofc67atmynewschool.IthinkImightjointheFilmmakingClub.Dadtoldmethatagoodw68tomakenewfriendsistomeetpeoplewhoshareyourhobbies.IwillmissmyoldfriendswhenIaminthisnewschool,butIknowtherewillbeatleastthreeotherstudentsfrommyprimaryschool.IalsoknowthatIcantalkwithmyoldfriendsevenifwenolongergotothes69school.Iamsoe70now!Mom,Dad,Grandma,andGrandpaareallexcitedformeaswell.IthinkIamgoingtolikebeingajuniorhighschoolafterall.Iamlookingforwardtoagreatyearandanexcitingnewworld!【答案】61．(m)akes62．(u)p63．(f)riends64．(b)oat65．(w)orried66．(s)ubjects67．(c)lubs68．(w)ay69．(s)ame70．(e)xcited【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者初中開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天的心情。61．句意：我在想的事情讓我很緊張。根據(jù)“menervous”和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make表示“使得”。句子主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)從句，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(m)akes。62．句意：年紀(jì)較小的學(xué)生都很尊敬我們這些六年級(jí)學(xué)生。lookupto“尊敬”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填(u)p。63．句意：現(xiàn)在，我要重新開(kāi)始，我要交新朋友了。makefriends“交朋友”，是固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(f)riends。64．句意：我們所有進(jìn)入初中的人都在同一條船上。此處是單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Allofusgoingintothejuniorhigh”和首字母可知，可以填名詞boat“船”，表示大家都在一條船上，故填(b)oat。65．句意：事實(shí)上，作為一名初中生，我并不擔(dān)心。此處是固定短語(yǔ)beworriedabout“擔(dān)憂”。故填(w)orried。66．句意：我對(duì)我要學(xué)習(xí)的所有不同的學(xué)科都感到興奮。根據(jù)“study”可知，學(xué)習(xí)的是科目。subject“科目”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)ubjects。67．句意：我的新學(xué)校有很多俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“IthinkImightjointheFilmmakingClub.”可知，是指俱樂(lè)部，alotof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞clubs。故填(c)lubs。68．句意：爸爸告訴我，結(jié)交新朋友的一個(gè)好方法是認(rèn)識(shí)和你有共同愛(ài)好的人。根據(jù)“agoodw...tomakenewfriendsistomeetpeoplewhoshareyourhobbies.”可知，是指交新朋友的好方法，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞way。故填(w)ay。69．句意：我也知道，我可以和我的老朋友聊天，即使我們不再去同一所學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Icantalkwithmyoldfriendsevenifwenolongergotothes...school.”可知，即使不在一個(gè)學(xué)校，也可以和老朋友聊天。same“相同的”符合題意。故填(s)ame。70．句意：我現(xiàn)在很興奮！根據(jù)“Mom,Dad,Grandma,andGrandpaareallexcitedformeaswell”可知，作者很興奮，修飾人，應(yīng)用形容詞excited。故填(e)xcited。七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．你有自己的房間嗎?___________________________________________________【答案】Doyouhaveyourownroom?/Doyouhavearoomofyourown?【詳解】你：you有：have自己的：own/ofone’sown房間：room。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句;主語(yǔ)為，所以，助動(dòng)詞用do。故填Doyouhaveyourownroom?/Doyouhavearoomofyourown?72．你想要在做完作業(yè)后好好休息一下嗎？___________________________________________________【答案】Wouldyouliketohaveagoodrestafterfinishingyourhomework?【詳解】分析漢語(yǔ)句子可知，本句為疑問(wèn)句。wouldliketodosth.作謂語(yǔ)，表示“想要做某事”，位于句首，首字母要大寫；you作主語(yǔ)；haveagoodrest“好好休息一下”；介詞after“在……之后”后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式；finishyourhomework“完成作業(yè)”為固定搭配。故填Wouldyouliketohaveagoodrestafterfinishingyourhomework?73．有的家長(zhǎng)就是不知道怎么照顧他們的孩子。___________________________________________________【答案】Someparentsjustdon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirchildren.【詳解】有的家長(zhǎng)：someparents；就是：just；照顧某人：lookaftersb./takecareofsb.；他們的孩子：theirchildren/kids。英語(yǔ)中，某些動(dòng)詞后面可以接“連接代/副詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)；“知道如何做……”可以譯為：knowhowtodosth.；因?yàn)榇颂幨顷愂龅囊话闶聦?shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Someparentsjustdon’tknowhowtotakecareof/lookaftertheirkids/children.74．每天做早操對(duì)你有好處。___________________________________________________【答案】Doingmorning