2/2Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaUsingLanguage2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修四同步課時(shí)作業(yè)一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Immediatelytheyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.→___________________________theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.2.Thestormhadnosoonerstartedthanallthelightswentout.→_______________________________________________________________allthelightswentout.3.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iwon'topenthedoor.→___________________________,Iwon'topenthedoor.4.Generallyspeaking,whentheyaretakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrugshavenosideeffects.→Generallyspeaking,__________________accordingtothedirections,thedrugshavenosideeffects.5.Althoughshemighttry,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.→Try___________________________，Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.二、翻譯題6.用狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子每天都采取行動(dòng)，不管多么小，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。__________________________________________________7.用狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子雖然病毒已暫時(shí)得到控制，但仍有必要號(hào)召大家做好個(gè)人防護(hù)工作。__________________________________________________8.用狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子如果氣候變暖的趨勢(shì)繼續(xù)下去，到2050年，目前30%的北極熊將被消滅。__________________________________________________9.用狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子當(dāng)我在減價(jià)第一天的前半小時(shí)到達(dá)時(shí)，那家商店的三面已經(jīng)排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。__________________________________________________10.用狀語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子我并不害怕明天。因?yàn)槲乙岩?jiàn)證了昨天并熱愛(ài)今天。__________________________________________________三、七選五

Aconversationwithagoodlistenerislikeagoodmeal—wewalkawayfeelingsatisfiedandhappy.①________Herearefourwaystomakeyourconversationpartnerfeellikeyou'refullytunedintohispersonalradiostation.

②________

Makingyourconversationpartnerfeelsafestartswithtwothings:anopenmindandkeepingjudgmentstoyourself.Justasimmersingyourselfinanovelrequiressuspensionofdisbelief,immersingyourselfinlisteningrequiressuspensionofopinionsoradvice.Whilejudgmentsmayappearinyourhead,setthemaside.

Askquestionstofollowyournaturalcuriosity.

Whenyou'reinterested,askquestions.③________Askforexamples.Askfordetails.Followingyournaturalcuriositybyaskingquestionsnotonlyshowsyouarelisteningandinterested,butalmostalwaysproducesaninterestingstory.

Listenwithyourwholebody.

Inmanyakindergartenclassroom,teachersemphasizesomethingcalled"wholebodylistening".Itgoeslikethis:useyoureyestowatchthespeaker,yourbraintothinkaboutwhatisbeingsaid,yourhearttofeelemotionsandkeeptherestofyourbodyquiettoshowrespect.Butmanyofusloseitovertime,especiallyaslifegetsbusy.Theresult?Weoftentrytomultitaskwhilelistening.④________

Validate(使得到認(rèn)同)whatyourconversationpartnersaidwithsimplephrases.

Keepsomevalidatingwordsandphrasesinyourbackpockettoshowyou'veheardsomeone.

"Ofcourse.""Thatmakessense.""Naturally.""Clearly.""Forsure."⑤________Inconversation,combiningthoselittlephrases"ofcourseyoufeelthatway"or"thatmakestotalsense"doesn'tnecessarilyexpressagreement,butitdoesconveysomethingevenbigger:acceptance.

A.Createsafety.

B.Devoteyourselftolistening.

C.It'sappealingtotalkaboutyourownexperience.

D.Wehalflistenwhilegettingthingsdoneorstaringatascreen.

E.Thinklikeajournalistandask.what,when,where,whyorhow.

F.Butbeingagoodlistenergoeswaybeyondjustnotinterruptingornoddingyourhead.

G.Allofthesestatementsconfirmaperson'sexperienceorfeelingsasworthyandaccepted.四、語(yǔ)法填空

InLanzhou,agroupofscientistsfromChina

①________othercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpstrengthenknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,akeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotoshavebeenproducedsincethey

②________(start)theinternationalprojectin1994.

TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferent③________(culture)andarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternational

④________theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.⑤________(attract)bythebeautyofthesecaves,touristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuang.TheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople

⑥________(admire)inAmerica.

By⑦_(dá)_______(share)somanydigitalphotosover

⑧________

Internet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven⑨________(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleaboutthe⑩________(important)ofsafeguardinghistoricrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：Assoonas2.答案：Nosoonerhadthestormstartedthan3.答案：Whoeveryouare4.答案：whentaken5.答案：asshemight二、6.答案：Everydaytakeaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.7.答案：While/Though/Althoughthevirushasbeenundercontroltemporarily,itisstillnecessarytocalloneverybodytodoagoodjobinpersonalprotection.8.答案：Ifthetrendinclimatewarmingcontinue,30percentofthecurrentpolarbearpopulationwillbewipedoutby2050.9.答案：WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforethefirstdayofthesale,therewerealreadyqueuesaroundthreesidesofthestore.10.答案：Iamnotafraidoftomorrow，becauseIhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.三、答案：FAEDG

解析：①上句提到“和一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者交談就像(吃)一頓美餐——我們離開(kāi)時(shí)感到滿足和快樂(lè)”,再根據(jù)下文提示“這里有四種方法可以讓你的談話對(duì)象感覺(jué)你完全專(zhuān)注于他說(shuō)的話”可知,F項(xiàng)“但做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者不只是不插嘴和點(diǎn)頭”切題。此處的關(guān)鍵詞是agoodlistener。②此空是本部分的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文中的"Makingyourconversationpartnerfeelsafe"可知,A項(xiàng)"Createsafety"切題。該項(xiàng)中的safety與下文中的safe對(duì)應(yīng)。③空前提到“當(dāng)你感興趣的時(shí)候,問(wèn)問(wèn)題”,另外空后就問(wèn)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了列舉,故可推知,E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。該項(xiàng)中的"what,when,where,whyorhow"是對(duì)上文中的questions的說(shuō)明。④上文提到“我們經(jīng)常在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候想要一心多用”,與D項(xiàng)聯(lián)系緊密。該項(xiàng)中的halflisten與multitask對(duì)應(yīng)。⑤空前的內(nèi)容都是肯定的評(píng)論,故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。四、答案：and;started;cultures;as;Attracted;toadmire;sharing;the;wider;importance

解析：①考查并列連詞。句意:在蘭州,來(lái)自中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的一群科學(xué)家正在共同努力,以幫助加強(qiáng)(人們)對(duì)中國(guó)古代遺產(chǎn)的了解和欣賞。結(jié)合句意可知,China和othercountries是并列關(guān)系,故填and。②考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從1994年啟動(dòng)這個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目以來(lái),他們已制作了近500,000張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼照片。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"自從……以來(lái)",從句中