備戰(zhàn)2024-2025年七年級(jí)英語下期期末高頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)專練(人教版)

專題09短文語法填空20篇

Passagel

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)

中詞語的正確形式填空。

Tokeepfit,weshouldpayattentiontomanythings.First,weneed](have)abalanceddiet.

Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables2arerichinvitamins.Andweshouldeatlessmeat

andjunkfood.

Second,doingexerciseisveryimportant.Wecanrun,swimorplaysports.Exercise3(help)

usbuildastrongbody.Italsomakesus4(feel)relaxed.

Third,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Agoodsleepcan

makeus5(full)ofenergy.

Finally,weshouldkeepagoodmood.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutthings.Wecandosomething

6(make)ushappy,likelisteningtomusicorreadingbooks.

Inaword,ifwewanttokeepfit,weshould7(combine)theseways.Weshouldeat8

(health),exerciseregularly,getenoughsleepandkeepagoodmood.Onlyinthiswaycanwelive9

healthyandhappylife.Lefsstart10(take)careofourhealthfromnowon.

Passage!

Alice,ateenagestudent,feelsawfulabout11(follow)toomanyrules.Shewouldlike

12(get)somehelpfromDrKnow.Beforehavingbreakfast,shehastomakeherbedfirst.Thenshehas

tohurrytoschool,sothatshecangettoschool13time.Shemustn'tuseherphoneatschool.She

can'tplaybasketballorpractise14pianoafterschoolbeforefinishingherhomework.Thereare

alsomanyother15(thing)shehastoormustn'tdo.DrKnowtellsAlicethatshewillfindtherules

16(help)ifshethinksabout17(they).Forexample,notbeinglateforschool18

(show)respectforherclassandteacher.Notusingthephonemakesherfocusonlearning.Shecanjustthink

aboutwhatshecando.Whenshegoesbackhome,shecanuseherphone.Shecanrelax19

finishingherhomework,andhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!Peopleuserulestomaketheworld20

(good)thanbefore!

Passage3

短文填空

Doyouhavesomerulesathome?Therearerulesformanythingswedoathome,atschool,andin

1

lotsofotherplaces.

Think21rulesathome.Parentsusuallymaketheserules,andtheymakesurewefollow

22(they).Parentscanaskus23(wash)ourhands.Theymakeotherrulesabout24

(eat)unhealthyfood,watchingTV,orbedtime.

Thereare25lotofrulesatschool,too.Teachersandtheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))maketheschool

rules.Weshouldalwaysbepoliteandtaketurnswhenweplaygames.Thelibrarian(圖書管理員)26

(help)usfollowtherulesintheschoollibrary.Wecan'teat,drink,orbe27(noise)there.Outside

school,thecrossingguard(交通指揮員)helpsuscrosstheroad28(safe),andweshouldpay

attentiontothetrafficlight.Theseruleshelpkeepushappyandsafe.

29(zoo)andotherfunplaceshaverules,too.Atthezoo,youcan'ttouchtheanimals30

throwthingsattheanimals.

Passage4

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

Inthesummerof2024,sportsfanssawsomethingnew.TheOlympictrack(跑道)ispurpleforthe

31(one)time.IfsmadebyanItaliancompany.ThiscompanyhasmadetracksfortheOlympicssince

1976.Italwaystrieshard32(make)thebesttrack.Engineering,physicsandchemistryallplay

33keyrole.Thepurpletrackisnotonlynice34alsohelpsplayersdobetter.In2021,three

worldrecords(i己錄)weresetonthiskindoftrackinTokyo.Theengineerswerefilled35pride.

FortheOlympicsinParis,thecompanyhopedtodoeven36(well).Italsocaresaboutthe

environment.It37(use)recycledmaterials(材料)allthetime.35percentofthetrackmaterialfor

London201238(be)renewable(可再生的).ForParis2024,thatnumbergrewtoover50percent.

It39(great)cutsenvironmentalpollution.Andtheydon'tthrowanythingaway.Alltrackswillbe

reusedinsomewayattheendof40(they)lives.

Passages

ThePersonIAdmiretheMost

ThepersonIadmirethemostismyEnglishteacher,Ms.Wang.Shehashadadeepinfluence41

mesincethefirstdayIsteppedintoherclassroom.

Ms.Wangis42(extreme)patient.Wheneverwehavequestions,nomatterhowsimplethey

seem,sheexplainsthemclearlyandnevershowstheslightestbitof43(patience).Forexample,

44Iwasstrugglingwithgrammar,shesatdownwithmeafterclass,goingthrougheachruleand

providingnumerousexamplesuntilIfullyunderstood.

2

Moreover,sheishighlypassionateabout45(teach).Inherclass,shemakesEnglishlearning

livelyand46(interest).Sheusesvariousteachingmethods,likeshowingEnglishmoviesand

organizinggroupdiscussions.Thisway,wenotonlylearnthelanguagebutalsogainadeeperunderstanding

ofdifferentcultures.

Ms.Wangisalsoagreatencourager.OnceIfailed47Englishtestandfeltverydisappointed.

Shenoticedmylowspiritsandcametocomfortme.Shetoldmethat48(fail)isasteppingstoneto

successandencouragedme49(keep)going.Withherwords,Iregainedmyconfidenceandworked

even50(hard).

Inaword,ItrulyadmireMs.Wang.Herpatience,passion,andencouragementinspiremetobea

betterperson,andIhopetobelikeherinthefuture.

Passage6

語法填空。

I'mJackfromAmerica.Myhobby51(be)reading.Ireadstorybooks,magazinesandmany

kindsofmaterials(材料).Ithinktheyare52(interest).ThishobbystartedwhenIwas53

littleboy.Ialwayswantedmyparents54(read)storiestome.

Soontheygottiredofreadingtome,55Ilearnedtoreadbymyself.Istartedwithsome

simpleABC56(book).WhenIcouldreadsomeeasystorieslater,I57(feel)excited.

NowIreadaboutanythingthatIcanget.Readinghelpsmelearnaboutmanythings.Ilearnedabouthow

peoplelivedinthepast.Ilearnedaboutthespacetravel,biganimalslikewhales(鯨)，andmanyotherthings

58theworld.

ThewonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdon'thavetolearnthingsinadangerousway.For

example,Idonothavetogointotheforesttolearnaboutwildtigers.Icanreadallabout59(they)

inabook.

Booksgivereadersalotofinformationandfacts.Theycertainlyhelpusalotinour60(day)

lives.IfeelgladthatIhavesuchagoodhobby.

Passage7

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(京杭大運(yùn)河)isabout1,800kilometreslong.Itstartsfrom

Hangzhouinthesouthand61(go)toBeijinginthenorth.Ithas62longhistoryofmore

than2,500years.

IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang63(give)anordertobuildthecanal.Building

3

suchalongcanalwas64(real)difficultatthattime.About3.665(million)people

workedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlosttheirlives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyears66

(build)thecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridge67thenorthandthesouthofChina.

TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancientChina,but68isstillinusetoday.Everyday,shipsgo

upanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketowalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese69

(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleareliving70(happy)alongthecanal.Theycallit"motherriver^^

anditisoneofthesymbolsofHangzhou.

Passage8

Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually71

(waste)somethings.

Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.Lights,TVs,72(radio)andotherthingsareoften

keptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoff73wedonotneedthem.Ittakes

74(little)thanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavesmoney.The75(two)thing

thatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,soitshouldn,tbewasted.Itisonly76simple

mattertoturnoffatap.Iamsureeverybodycandothis77(easy)ifhewantsto.Anotherbigwasteis

food.Mymotherusedtocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedso

muchfood.ShethoughtIwasright78nowshecooksmainlywhatwecaneat.

Itisnotrighttobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatis79(use)

onlywhatweneed.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.80thiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.

Passage9

Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually

81(waste)somethings.

Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.Lights,TVs,82(radio)andotherthingsareoften

keptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoff83wedonotneedthem.Ittakes

84(little)thanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavesmoney.The85(two)thing

thatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,soitshouldn'tbewasted.Itisonly86simple

mattertoturnoffatap.Iamsureeverybodycandothis87(easy)ifhewantsto.Anotherbigwasteis

food.Mymotherusedtocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedso

muchfood.ShethoughtIwasright88nowshecooksmainlywhatwecaneat.

Itisnotrighttobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonly

89weneed.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inhiswaywe90(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)stopbeing

4

wasteful.

PassagelO

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

NowpeopleinEngland,theUSandmanyothercountriescelebrate(慶祝)Mother'sDay.Mother's

Dayisonthe91(two)SundayofMayinsomecountries.Ifstimetoshow92(thank)to

theirmothers.Childrengiveflowers,cards,chocolatesandother93(thing)totheirmothers.And

theyalsomakegiftsfortheirmothers.Someofthemgetupearly94(cook)breakfastfortheir

mothers.Theyalsohelptheirmothers95housework.Theywanttoshow96(they)loveto

theirmothers.Theyknowiftheyhavenomothers,theycan'tlive97happylife.

ManypeopleinChinacelebratethisfestivalfortheirmothers98theywanttoshowtheir

lovetotheirmothers,too.Inevery99(China)family,themotherlooksafterthechildren,doesthe

houseworkand100(cook)mealsforthefamily,sosheisquitehard-workingandsheisalways

busyinthefamily.NowmoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMother'sDayinChina.

Passagell

Lastweek,ourclassneededtochooseanewmonitor.Twostudents,TomandLucy,decided101

(run)fortheposition.Theybothgave102(speech)totheclassaboutwhytheywantedtobethe

monitor.

Tomsaidhewashardworkingandcouldhelptheclasswiththeirstudies.Healsopromisedto

organizefun103(activity)foreveryone.Lucysaidshewasresponsibleandalwaysreadytohelp

others.Shewantedtomaketheclassabetter104(place)foreveryone.

Afterthespeeches,thestudentshadadiscussion.SomestudentslikedTom'sideas,whileothers

preferredLucy's105(plan).Finally,theteacheraskedthestudents106(vote)fortheir

favoritecandidate.

Thenextday,theresultswereannounced.Lucywonthe107(position)andbecamethenew

monitor.Shewasveryhappyandthankedeveryonefortheirsupport.Tomalsocongratulatedherandsaidhe

would108(support)hertomaketheclassbetter.

Beingamonitorisnoteasy,butitisagreat109(chance)tohelpothersandimprove

yourself.WearealllookingforwardtoseeinghowLucywill110(lead)ourclass.

Passagell

Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepers111(prepare)milkforthebaby

pandas9breakfast.1129:00a.m.,theyfindthatbabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthe

5

babiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothem113(excited)andsomeoftheyoungpandaseven

walkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,"They'resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey're

myownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywith114(they)everyday.They'reveryspecialtome.^^In

fact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopularthat

theyarenow115symbol(象征)ofChina.

Scientistssaytherearenow116(few)than2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another700

orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybe

onlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnesses117donotliveverylong.Adult

pandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealot

morebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforests

getsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemore118(problem),pandascannotfindenoughfood

119(eat)andtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.

Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe120(important)ofsavingtheseanimals.And

theChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetter

understandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.

Passagel3

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

TheSpringFestival,animportantChineseholiday,was121(success)addedtothe

RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄)by

UNESCOonDecemberthe122(four),2024.Thislistisforimportantculturalthingsthatpeople

shouldnotforget.Amongallthecountries,Chinahasthe123(many)items(項(xiàng)目)onthislist,44in

all.

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe

firstdayofthefirstmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.ItusuallyfallsbetweenlateJanuary124

earlyFebruary.Millionsofpeoplegobackhomefor125festival.BeforetheSpringFestival,people

need126(make)alotofpreparations.Theycleantheirhousestoclearawaybadluckfrom127

(their),putupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))128thedoorsorwalls,andgetreadyforeatingabig

dinneratnight.Whenthenewyear129(come),peoplevisitfriends5homesandsay"HappyNew

Year”toeveryone.Foodisalsoimportant.Familiespreparedisheslikedumplings,stickyricecakes,fried

6

meatballsandbraisedfish.Eachdishcarries130(wish)forwealth,happinessandsuccess.

UNESCOwantspeopleallovertheworldtoknowaboutthisfestivalandhaveabetterunderstanding

ofChinesecultures.

Passagel4

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyourememberwhenyourmum131(tell)youthestoryofSnowWhitewhenyouwere

young?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!

ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany(德國)？Itisonlyonestoryfromthe209in

GrimmsFairyTales｛《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstarted132(collect)fairytalesin1806.

Their133(one)bookcameout(出版)in1812.

WhyareGermanfairytalesso134(interest)?Maybeifsbecausetheycomefromagreat

placefamousfor135(it)stories-theBlackForest.

TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.Itisoneofthelargest136(forest)inthecountry

andoneofthemostbeautifulplaces.Itisfamousforitstreesand137(love)views(景色).There

138valleys(山谷)andwaterfalls(瀑布)there.Ifsagoodplace139(start)astory.

Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackwhenyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodat140(make)

clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.

Passagel5

根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。每空限填一詞。

JeffisanAustralianboy.NowJeffiscallinghisfriendMary.Mary141(live)inLondon.Jeff

says,“Howisit142(go)?^^“Notbad,^^Maryanswers.t4Whafstheweatherlikethere?^^Jeffasks.

“Terrible!It's143(snow)andcold.Wecan'tgotoschool,144itissnowingsohard.

NowIamreadinginmyhouse.Butmybrotheris145(skate)ontheice.Heishavingfunwith

146(he)friends.How'stheweatherinSydneynow?^^Maryasks.

“It'ssunnyandwarm.NowI'mwatchingaTVshowabout147(mountain).Mysisteris

preparing(準(zhǔn)備)forher148(twenty)birthday.Areyourparentsathome?^^Jeffasks.

“Yes,theyare,“Maryanswers.

“Whataretheydoing?"Jeffasksagain.

“Theyarepackingtheluggage(打包行李).WewillgotoAustralia149vacation,Mary

answers.taHave150greattimeandwelcometomycountry,9,Jeffsays.

Passagel6

7

閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Winterisagoodtimeforskiing.Itisnotonlyforyoungpeople,butalsoforLiuZhihua,an

89-year-oldgrandma,too.

LiucomesfromUrumqi,Xinjiang.Shebecomesalocalstarbecauseofhergreatskiing151

(skill).Shebegantolearntoskiattheageof72.Manypeoplethinkthatifsdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)forold

people152(ski).ButLiu'schildrenlethertrythissportinsteadof(而不是)helpingthemtolook

aftertheir153(child)everyday.Liuwentskiingforthefirsttimein2007.Latershebecamemore

andmore154(interest)init.Nowshelovesthissport.

Liu155(practise)skiingveryhard.Withthehelpof156(she)skiteachers,Liuskis

abouttwohourseverytime.Sheoftenmeetsyoungpeoplewhileskiing.Manyofthemare157

(friend)toher.It'sinterestingforLiutoskiwiththem.Thismakesherfeelyoungandhappy.Liufeelslucky

tolearnbecauseshedoesn'thavetoseeotherpeoplehavefunlikea158(visit).

“Doingsportsmakesme159(health)andhappyeveryday,^^Liusays."Idon'tthinkage

160(be)aproblemforme.IfeelI'mstillyoung.^^

Passagel7

語法填空

WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterI

startedhighschool.Ihadtostop161(go)toschool.Istartedworkinginpeople'sgardens162

(save)enoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool.Aftersometime,Ireturnedtoschool.163

(Unlucky),mymotherdiedthenextyear.Suddenlymyworld164(go)dark.Iaskedmyhead

teacherifIcouldworkfortheschoolsoIcouldpaymybills.Hewas165nicemanandletme

workintheschoolgardenduringtheholidays.Ihadnotbeenabletostudywellbecauseofmy166

(mother)death.Attheendofmysecondyear,IfailedmostofmyexamsandwastoldIwouldhavetorepeat

theyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden,Iwentbacktoclassagain.ButsuddenlyIfell

ill.Becauseofmyillness,Iwasweak167couldn'tworkatschool.Myheadteachertoldmenotto

giveup.And168(I)teachersandclassmateshelpedmealot.NowI'mfeelingbetterandI169

(finish)mythirdyearsoon.

Mylifeisstillnoteasy.Afew170(student)callme“farmer“becauseIworkintheschool

garden.ButIknowIhavetodealwithsuchproblems.

Passagel8

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)

8

確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Lefshavefunwithwaterthishotsummer!Joinourswimmingclubandenjoy171(you)in

thewater.

Joiningaclubisagoodwaytostayactive,172newfriendsandlearnnewskills(技能).

Ourclubisagreatplaceforyoutomeetstudentsfromdifferent173(class).Wemeetevery

Tuesday174Thursdayfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.intheschoolswimmingpool(游泳池).

Swimminghereis175.Youdon'tneedtomakeany176(pay).

Tomakeourclubrunwell,weneedsomevolunteers(志愿者)tohelpus.Wouldyouliketohelp

177(other)?Areyouagood178(swim)?Thenjoinus!

CometoRoom101,Building131792o9clockthisafternoon.OurvolunteerLiHongwill

writedownyournameandtelephone180.Wanttoknowmoreaboutourclub?Pleasecallat

553876.Wearehappytoansweryourquestions.

Passagel9

根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Onceuponatime,therewasalovelygarden.There181(be)atreewithmanyleavesand

some182(vegetable)inthegarden.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenbeautiful.

Thegardenerwasvery183(happily)withit.Butthetreeandvegetablesdidn'tlikeeachother.The

vegetablesdidn'tlike184tree'sshadow(陰影).Thetreethoughtthevegetablesdrankallthewater.

Oneday,thevegetablesdecidedtouseallthewaterinthegroundtodrythetree.Thenthetree

answeredback185notgivingthevegetablesshadow.Thegardenerwassadandstopped186

(give)themwater.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandvegetableswerereallythirsty.Theyhadnogoodways

tolivelonger,187oneofthesmallestvegetableswantedtosolvetheproblem.Hedidhisbestto

grow,grow,grow...

He188(grow)sobigthatthegardenerbegantotakegoodcareofthem.Heprovided

189(they)withwateragain.Thenthevegetablesandthetreegrewstrongagain.Theyknewitwas

bettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Theyworkedtogetherto190(make)thegardenbeautiful

again.

Passage20

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

9

量

pedometerapp

Manypeoplekeepfitinfunways.Forexample,somechoosetowalktowork.Astheywalk,they

usuallyusethepedometerapptorecordsteps(i己錄步數(shù)).Thentheycansharetheirstepnumbers191

friendsandkeepexercisingeveryday!

“Iwalkevery192(work)day.Ioftentalktomyfriendsonlineaboutourstepnumbers.Look,

thisis193(my).Wealsolearnhowtokeephealthyandencourageeachother194(keep)

exercising,9,MissSongsays.

Mr.Lilikesdoingexercisenow.195heusedto(曾經(jīng))bealittleheavyandgettiredeasily.

“Afterusingthepedometerapp,Ifallinlovewithwalkingandlose196(weigh)successfully.Now

Iam197(energy)everyday,“hesays.

Walkingis198relaxingandusefulwaytoimproveourhealth.Boththeyoungandold

peopleenjoyit.Recordingthestepsandshowingthenumberscanmakepeople199(interest)in

walking.Withthehelpofthepedometerapp,wecanhavegoodexercising200(habit)andlivea

healthylife.

參考答案

1.tohave2.which/that3.helps4.feel5.full6.tomake7.combine

8.healthily9.a10.taking

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于保持健康需要注意的事項(xiàng)，分為飲食、鍛煉、睡眠和心情這幾個(gè)方面。

1.句意:首先，我們需要有一個(gè)均衡的飲食。根據(jù)"First,weneed…(have)abalanceddiet.”可知，固定

短語needtodosth表示“需要做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohave。

2.句意：我們應(yīng)該多吃富含維生素的水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)"Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsand

vegetables…arerichinvitamins.”可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為物，關(guān)系代詞作主語，用which

或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/thato

3.句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我們建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。根據(jù)"Exercise...(help)usbuildastrongbody.”可知，主

語為單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps。

4.句意：它也使我們感到放松。根據(jù)"Italsomakesus...(feel)relaxed.“可知，固定短語makesb.dosth”讓

某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填feel。

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5.句意：良好的睡眠能使我們精力充沛。根據(jù)“Agoodsleepcanmakeus…(fiin)ofenergy.”可知，固定

搭配makesb.fullofenergy“使某人精力充沛”，應(yīng)用形容詞full“滿的”作賓補(bǔ)。故填full。

6.句意:我們可以做一些讓我們快樂的事情，比如聽音樂或讀書。根據(jù)“Wecandosomething…(make)

ushappy,likelisteningtomusicorreadingbooks.”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填tomake。

7.句意：總之，如果我們想保持健康，我們應(yīng)該把這些方法結(jié)合起來。根據(jù)"Inaword,ifwewanttokeep

fit,weshould...(combine)theseways.”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填combineo

8.句意：我們應(yīng)該吃得健康，經(jīng)常鍛煉，睡眠充足，保持好心情。根據(jù)"Weshouldeat…(health),exercise

regularly,getenoughsleepandkeepagoodmood.“可知"修飾動(dòng)詞eat需用health的副詞形式healthily”健

康地故填healthily。

9.句意：只有這樣，我們才能過上健康快樂的生活。根據(jù)"Onlyinthiswaycanwelive...healthyand

happylife.”可知，此處是指過上一個(gè)健康快樂的生活，且healthy以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a

修飾。故填a。

10.句意：讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始照顧我們的健康。根據(jù)"Let'sstart…(take)careofourhealthfh)mnowon.”

可知，固定短語startdoing表示“開始做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填taking。

11.following12.toget13.on14.the15.things16.helpful17.them

18.shows19.after20.better

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Alice需要遵守的規(guī)則。

11.句意:十幾歲的學(xué)生愛麗絲覺得遵守太多規(guī)則很糟糕。根據(jù)空格前“about”是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，

結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入follow的動(dòng)名詞形式following,作賓語，意為“遵守”符合語境。故

填followingo

12.句意：她想從諾恩博士那里得到一些幫助。根據(jù)空格前“wouldlike”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處考

查：wouldliketodosth,固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”符合語境，所以此處應(yīng)該填入不定式toget,

作賓語。故填toget。

13.句意：然后她得趕緊去學(xué)校，這樣她才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。^tS<6Thenshehastohurrytoschool,sothatshe

cangettoschool...time.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)然后她得趕緊去學(xué)校，這樣她才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。ontime,

介詞短語，意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”符合語境。故填cm。

14.句意：在完成作業(yè)之前，她不能在放學(xué)后打籃球或練習(xí)鋼琴。根據(jù)空格后“piano”可知，樂器之前

要加定冠詞the。故填the。

15.句意：還有許多她必須做或不能做的事情。根據(jù)空格前“manyother”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處應(yīng)

該填入可數(shù)名詞thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式things,作主語，意為“事情”符合語境。故填things。

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16.句意：Know博士告訴Alice,如果她思考一下，她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些規(guī)則很有幫助。根據(jù)分析句子“she

willfindtherules...9,,結(jié)合所給詞可知,此處考查：findsth+adj,固定搭配，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事...的”

符合語境，此處應(yīng)該填入helpful,形容詞，意為“有幫助的”符合語境。故填helpful。

17.句意：Know博士告訴Alice,如果她思考一下，她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些規(guī)則很有幫助。根據(jù)分析句