譯林版八上Unit2Schoollife詞匯短語詳解序號單詞/短語音標(biāo)詞性意思詞形變化固定搭配例句1plastic/?pl?st?k/adj./n.塑料的；塑料un.無Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts.我們應(yīng)減少塑料制品的使用。2cheap/t?i?p/adj.便宜的反：expensiveascheapas和…一樣便宜Thispenisascheapasthatone.這支筆和那支一樣便宜。3environment/?n?va?r?nm?nt/n.環(huán)境environmentaladj.環(huán)境的protecttheenvironment保護環(huán)境environmentalproblem環(huán)境問題Plantingtreeshelpsprotecttheenvironment.植樹有助于保護環(huán)境。Airpollutionisaseriousenvironmentalproblem.空氣污染是嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。4few/fju?/det./adj./pron.不多，很少比較級：fewer；最高級：fewestafew+cns.幾個few+cns.幾乎沒有Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.教室里有幾個學(xué)生。Fewpeoplelikemathinmyclass.我班上很少有人喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。5drama/?drɑ?m?/n.戲劇無dramaclub戲劇俱樂部②actinadrama參演戲劇Shejoinedthedramaclublastmonth.她上個月加入了戲劇俱樂部。Hewillactinaschooldrama.他將參演學(xué)校的戲劇。6foreign/?f?r?n/adj.外國的foreignern.外國人foreignlanguage外語foreignculture外國文化Englishisaforeignlanguageforus.英語對我們來說是外語。Welearnedaboutforeignculturesinhistoryclass.我們在歷史課學(xué)了外國文化。7as...as.../?z?z/短語和…一樣…無astallas和…一樣高assoonaspossible盡快Heisastallashisbrother.他和哥哥一樣高。Pleaseebackassoonaspossible.請盡快回來。8French/frent?/n./adj.法語；法國人；法國的Frenchmann.法國人復(fù)：FrenchmenspeakFrench說法語Frenchfries法式薯條ShecanspeakFrenchfluently.她法語說得很流利。Frenchfriesaremyfavoritesnack.法式薯條是我最喜歡的零食。9German/?d???m?n/n./adj.德語；德國人；德國的復(fù)數(shù)：Germans（德國人）Germanyn.德國learnGerman學(xué)德語Germanteacher德語老師TheyarelearningGermanthisterm.他們這學(xué)期學(xué)德語。OurGermanteacherisfromBerlin.我們的德語老師來自柏林。10forward/?f??w?d/adv.向前backwardadv.向后lookforwardto期待moveforward前進Ilookforwardtotheweekend.我期待周末。Let’smoveforwardtothenextexercise.我們進入下一個練習(xí)吧。11lookforwardto/l?k?f??w?dtu?/短語期待無lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事lookforwardtosth期待某事Welookforwardtovisitingthezoo.我們期待去動物園。Helooksforwardtohisbirthday.他期待自己的生日。12go/ɡ??/n.嘗試復(fù)數(shù)：goeshaveago嘗試haveagoatsth嘗試做某事CanIhaveago?我能試試嗎？Let’shaveagoatpainting.我們試試畫畫吧。13haveago/h?v?ɡ??/短語嘗試，試圖（做某事）無haveagoatdoingsth嘗試做某事haveagofirst先試試Hehadagoatsolvingthepuzzle.他嘗試解這個謎題。CanIhaveagofirst?我能先試試嗎？14earthquake/???θkwe?k/n.地震復(fù)數(shù)：earthquakesearthquakedrill地震演練surviveanearthquake幸存于地震Wehadanearthquakedrillyesterday.我們昨天進行了地震演練。Manypeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.許多人在地震中幸存。15offer/??f?(r)/v.提供三單：offers；過去式：offeredoffertodosth主動提出做某事offersthtosb=offersbsth向某人提供某物Sheofferedtohelpmecleantheclassroom.她主動提出幫我打掃教室。Heofferedaseattotheoldman.他給老人讓了座。16programme/?pr??ɡr?m/n.課程；計劃；節(jié)目復(fù)數(shù)：programmesTVprogramme電視節(jié)目schoolprogramme學(xué)校課程MyfavoriteTVprogrammeisonat7PM.我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目晚上7點播出。Wehaveanewprogrammeforart.我們有新的藝術(shù)課程安排。17plenty/?plenti/pron.大量無plentyof大量（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）plentymore還有很多Thereareplentyofchairsintheroom.房間里有很多椅子。Ifyou’rehungry,there’splentymorefood.如果你餓了，還有很多食物。18plentyof/?plenti?v/短語大量無plentyofbooksplentyoftimeWehaveplentyofbookstoread.我們有很多書要讀。Thereisplentyoftimebeforetheexam.考試前還有很多時間。19handson/?h?ndz??n/adj.實際操作的無handsonactivity實踐活動handsonlearning實踐學(xué)習(xí)Wedidahandsonactivityinscience.我們在科學(xué)課做了實踐活動。Handsonlearningismoreengaging.實踐學(xué)習(xí)更有吸引力。20attention/??ten?n/n.注意，注意力無payattentionto注意drawattentionto吸引注意Pleasepayattentiontotheteacher.請注意聽老師講。Theposterdreweveryone’sattention.海報吸引了所有人的注意。21payattentionto/pe???ten?ntu?/短語注意無payattentiontodoingsthpaycloseattentionto密切注意Youshouldpayattentiontodetails.你應(yīng)注意細節(jié)。Paycloseattentiontotheinstructions.密切注意指示。22boring/?b??r??/adj.沒趣的，令人厭倦的bore...使...無聊boreda.無聊的①findsthboring覺得某事無聊②aboringday無聊的一天Ifindmathclassboring.我覺得數(shù)學(xué)課無聊。Yesterdaywasaboringday.昨天是無聊的一天。23aware/??we?(r)/adj.意識到，知道名詞：awarenessbeawareof意識到makesbawareof使某人意識到Weshouldbeawareofoursurroundings.我們應(yīng)意識到周圍環(huán)境。Teachersmakeusawareoftheimportanceofsafety.老師讓我們意識到安全的重要性。24beawareof/bi???we??v/短語意識到無beawareoftheriskbeeawareof開始意識到Areyouawareoftherisk?你意識到風(fēng)險了嗎？Hebecameawareofthemistake.他開始意識到錯誤。25importance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性importanta.重要的①theimportanceof…的重要性②attachimportanceto重視Welearnedtheimportanceofreading.我們學(xué)習(xí)了閱讀的重要性。Parentsattachimportancetotheirchildren’seducation.父母重視孩子的教育。26Japanese/?d??p??ni?z/adj./n.日本的；日語；日本人復(fù)數(shù)：Japanese（單復(fù)同形）speakJapanese說日語②Japaneseculture日本文化HecanspeakJapaneseandEnglish.他會說日語和英語。WestudiedJapanesecultureinclass.我們在課上學(xué)習(xí)了日本文化。27carefully/?ke?fli/adv.仔細地，小心地carefuladj.仔細的listencarefully仔細聽writecarefully仔細寫Pleaselistencarefullytothestory.請仔細聽這個故事。Shewrotetheanswercarefully.她仔細地寫答案。28ourselves/?a???selvz/pron.我們自己單數(shù)：myselfbyourselves獨自②enjoyourselves玩得開心Wefinishedtheprojectbyourselves.我們獨自完成了項目。Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.我們在派對上玩得很開心。29develop/d??vel?p/v.形成；發(fā)展三單：develops；名詞：developmentdevelopahobby培養(yǎng)愛好developinto發(fā)展成Shedevelopedahobbyofpainting.她培養(yǎng)了繪畫的愛好。Thesmalltowndevelopedintoacity.小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展成了城市。30junior/?d?u?ni?(r)/adj.初級的，青少年的無juniorhighschool初中juniorstudent初中生Hestudiesinajuniorhighschool.他在初中學(xué)習(xí)。SheisajuniorstudentinGrade7.她是七年級的初中生。31rocket/?r?k?t/n.火箭復(fù)數(shù)：rocketsmodelrocket模型火箭rocketscience火箭科學(xué)Wemadeamodelrocketinthelab.我們在實驗室做了模型火箭。Rocketscienceisveryplex.火箭科學(xué)很復(fù)雜。32blog/bl?ɡ/n.博客復(fù)數(shù)：blogswriteablog寫博客②readablog讀博客Shewritesablogaboutherdailylife.她寫關(guān)于日常生活的博客。Ilikereadingblogsabouttravel.我喜歡讀旅行博客。33least/li?st/det./pron./adv.最少的；最少原級：little；比較級：lessatleast至少②leastfavorite最不喜歡的Youshouldsleepatleast7hours.你至少應(yīng)睡7小時。Mathismyleastfavoritesubject.數(shù)學(xué)是我最不喜歡的科目。34Italian/??t?li?n/adj./n.意大利的；意大利人；意大利語復(fù)數(shù)：ItaliansItalianfood意大利美食Italianrestaurant意大利餐廳IloveItalianfood,especiallypizza.我喜歡意大利菜，尤其是披薩。There’sanItalianrestaurantnearmyhome.我家附近有一家意大利餐廳。35international/??nt??n??n?l/adj.國際的無internationalschool國際學(xué)internationalstudent國際學(xué)生Heattendsaninternationalschool.他在一所國際學(xué)校上學(xué)。OurclasshasaninternationalstudentfromFrance.我們班有個來自法國的國際學(xué)生。36vacation/ve??ke??n/n.（美）假期復(fù)數(shù)：vacationssummervacation暑假wintervacation寒假Wegotothebeachduringsummervacation.我們暑假去海灘。What’syourplanforwintervacation?你寒假計劃是什么？37textbook/?tekstb?k/n.課本復(fù)數(shù)：textbookstextbookexercises課本練openthetextbook打開課本Doyoufinishthetextbookexercises?你完成課本練習(xí)了嗎？OpenyourtextbooktoPage50.打開課本第50頁。38search/s??t?/v.搜索，查找三單：searches；過去式：searchedsearchfor尋找searchonline在線搜索I’msearchingformykeys.我在找鑰匙。Wecansearchonlineforinformation.我們可以在線搜索信息。39finish/?f?n??/v.完成三單：finishes；過去式：finishedfinishdoingsth完成做某事finishhomework完成作業(yè)Shefinisheddrawingthepicture.她畫完了畫。Didyoufinishyourhomework?你完成作業(yè)了嗎？40American/??mer?k?n/adj./n.美國的；美國人復(fù)數(shù)：AmericansAmericanculture美國文化AmericanEnglish美式英語WelearnedaboutAmericancultureinclass.我們在課上學(xué)了美國文化。DoyoupreferAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish?你更喜歡美式英語還是英式英語？41hamburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/n.漢堡包復(fù)數(shù)：hamburgerseatahamburger吃漢堡hamburgerstand漢堡攤Heeatsahamburgerforlunch.他午餐吃漢堡。There’sahamburgerstandnearthepark.公園附近有個漢堡攤。42pizza/?pi?ts?/n.比薩餅復(fù)數(shù)：pizzasorderapizza點披薩pizzawithcheese芝士披薩Let’sorderapizzaandshareit.我們點個披薩一起吃吧。Ilikepizzawithmushrooms.我喜歡蘑菇披薩。43fried/fra?d/adj.油炸的動詞：fry；過去式：friedfriedchicken炸雞friedpotatoes炸土豆Friedchickenispopularinfastfood.炸雞在快餐中很受歡迎。Shelikesfriedpotatoeswithketchup.她喜歡蘸番茄醬的炸土豆。44salad/?s?l?d/n.沙拉復(fù)數(shù)：saladsfruitsalad水果沙拉saladdressing沙拉醬Ihavefruitsaladforbreakfast.我早餐吃水果沙拉。Doyouwantsomesaladdressing?你要沙拉醬嗎？45chopstick/?t??pst?k/n.筷子復(fù)數(shù)：chopsticksapairofchopsticks一雙筷usechopsticks用筷子Canyoupassmeapairofchopsticks?你能遞給我一雙筷子嗎？It’shardforhimtousechopsticks.對他來說用筷子很難。46movie/?mu?vi/n.（美）電影復(fù)數(shù)：movieswatchamovie看電影movietheater電影院Wewatchedamovielastnight.我們昨晚看了電影。Let’sgotothemovietheaterthisevening.我們今晚去電影院吧。47difference/?d?fr?ns/n.差異，不同復(fù)數(shù)：differencesdifferencebetweenAandBA和B的區(qū)別makeadifference有影響Canyouseethedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?你能看出這兩幅畫的區(qū)別嗎？Plantingtreescanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.植樹對環(huán)境有影響。48lunchtime/?l?nt?ta?m/n.午餐時間無atlunchtime在午餐時間lunchtimebreak午餐休息時間Weoftentalkatlunchtime.我們常在午餐時間聊天。Itakeawalkduringlunchtimebreak.我午餐休息時散步。49cookie/?k?ki/n.（美）餅干復(fù)數(shù)：cookieschocolatecookie巧克力餅bakecookies烤餅干Shemadechocolatecookiesforus.她給我們做了巧克力餅干。Webakedcookiesinthecookingclass.我們在烹飪課烤了餅干。50fork/f??k/n.餐叉復(fù)數(shù)：forksforkandknife刀叉useafork用餐叉Westernerseatwithaforkandknife.西方人用刀叉吃飯。CanIhaveafork,please?請給我一把叉子好嗎？51spoon/spu?n/n.勺，匙復(fù)數(shù)：spoonssoupspoon湯勺teaspoon茶匙Ineedasoupspoonformysoup.我需要湯勺喝湯。Therearetwoteaspoonsinthecup.杯子里有兩把茶匙。52suggestion/s??d?est??n/n.建議動詞：suggest（建議）giveasuggestion提建議acceptasuggestion接受建議CanIgiveyouasuggestion?我能給你提個建議嗎？Sheacceptedmysuggestiontostudytogether.她接受了我一起學(xué)習(xí)的建議。53facility/f??s?l?ti/n.設(shè)施，設(shè)備復(fù)數(shù)：facilitiessportsfacility體育設(shè)施publicfacility公共設(shè)施Ourschoolhasnewsportsfa