2025版|七年級英語下冊

unit1-8必背核心句型（2025新課標）

Unit1:AnimalFriends

詢問和回答動物相關(guān)信息

What'syourfavouriteanimal?（你最喜歡的動物是什么?）

Myfavouriteanimalisthedog.（我最喜歡的動物是狗。）

Whydoyoulikeanimals?.（你為什么喜歡動物？）

Becausetheyarecleverandfunny.（因為它們聰明又有趣。）

描述動物特征

Elephantshavelongtrunks.（大象有長長的鼻子。）

Pandasareverycute.（熊貓非?？蓯?。）

表達動物與人的關(guān)系

Dogsareman'sbestfiends.0句是人類最好的朋友。）

Unit2:NoRules,NoOrder

詢問和回答關(guān)于規(guī)則的問題

Doyouhavearyrulesathome?6爾們家有家規(guī)嗎？）

Yes^wehavetobebackhomebeforenineo'clock.

（是的，我們必須在九點之前回家。）

Carweplayfootballhere?（我們能在這里踢目求嗎?）

Yes,youcan.（是的，你們可以。）

-No,youcan't.（不，你們不能。）

表達遵守則

Wemustfollowtheschoolrules.（我們必須遵守樹爪）

Imsorry,Ibroketherule.（我違反了規(guī)定。）

Unit3:KeepFit

詢問和回答運動頻率

Howoftendoyoudosports?（你多久做一次運動?）

1dosportsthreetimesaweek.（我一周做三次i則］。）

What'syourfavouritesport?（你最喜歡的運動是什么?）

1likeplayingbasketball.（我喜歡打籃球。）

表達運動的好處

Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.（運動對我們的健康有益。）

Unit4:EatWell

詢問和回答飲食習慣

Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?（你早餐通常吃什么?）

1usuallyhavebreadandmilk.俄通常吃面解口喝牛奶。）

Doyoulikeeatingvegetables?（你喜歡吃^^嗎？）

Yes」do.TheyareheHthy.（是的，我喜歡。它們很健康。）

表達健康飲食的重要性

It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.（均衡飲食很重要）

Unit5:HereandNow

詢問和回答當前正在進行的活動

Whatareyoudoingnow?（懶賄TF在做什么?）

I'mreadinqabook.俄正在讀書。）

Aretheyplayingfootballoutside?（他們正在夕卜面踢足球嗎?）

Yes,they三§.（是的，他們是。）

描述正在發(fā)生的變化

Theleavesareturrinqyellow.（樹葉正在變黃）

Unit6:RainorShine

詢問和回答天氣情況

It'ssunny.伶天是晴天。）

Isitrainingoutside?（夕卜面在下雨嗎?）

Yes,itis.（是的,在下雨。）

表達天氣對活動的影響

Wecan'tgoouttoplaybecauseit'sraining.

（我們不能出去玩，因為外面在下雨。）

Unit7:ADaytoRemember

詢問和回答難忘的一

What'sthemostmemorabledeyforyou?（對你來說最難忘的一^^哪

天？）

Mybirthdayisthemostmemorabledayforme.

（對我來說，我的生日是最難忘的一天。）

Whathappenedonthatday?哪天發(fā)生了什么?）

1gotalotofgiftsandhadabiqparty.

（我收到了很多禮物，還舉辦了一個大型聚會。）

描述過去發(fā)生的事情

Wewenttothezooyesterday.（我們昨了動物園。）

Unit8:OnceuponaTime

講述故事開頭

OnceuponatimetherewasalittleqirinamedAlice.

（從前，有一個名叫愛麗絲的小女孩。）

詢問和回答關(guān)于故事的問題

Whathappenednextinthestory?做事接下來發(fā)生了什么？）

Shemetatalkingrabbit.（她遇到了一只會說話的兔子。）

表達故事中的情感和事件

（當她看到那個怪物時，她非常害怕。）

機密★啟用前

2025年中考英語第一次模擬測試

卷

相顫：

1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽

宇筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相

符合;

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦

干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆寫在答題卡指定的

住置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。

第一部分單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.一AsLaozi'sbooksays,athousand-milejourneybeginswiththe

first.一Yes,lefsgetstartednow!

A.tryB.dayC.stepD.started

2.Mr.Smithisstrictwithhisdaughterandneverallowstogoout

withfriendsonschoolnights.

A.himB.herC.usD.them

3.—Excuseme,wherecanIfindphotothatwonthefirstprize?

——Followme.I'llshowittoyou.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.一Iamfeelingabitbecausetheimportantexamis

aroundthecorner.一Takeiteasy.Iamsureyouwilldogreat.

A.patientB.pleasedC.nervousD.comfortable

5.一IthoughtyoutoldAmywhatwouldhappenifshedidn't

followtherules.一Idid.Butshejustlistentomeno

matterwhatItoldher.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

6.Pleasereadthearticlealowvoice,thenanswerthequestionsbelowit.

A.byB.inC.onD.with

7.一Gary,Iyourroom.Ihopeyoucankeepitasclean

asitisnow.一Promise!I'lltidyitupeverySaturday.

A.cleanB.willcleanC.havecleanedD.wascleaning

8.Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdaily

lifeintofourdifferentgroups.

A.requiredB.arerequiredC.requireD.arerequiring

9.一Whydon'tyoulikeplayingchess?

一Playingchessisanactivityneedsmuchpatience.ButI'mnotpatient

atall.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where

10.—Darning,pleasetellme.

一Ithinkit'susefultojointhevolunteerswhohelppeopledividethewastecorrectly.

A.whocanhelpustocollectthewaste

B.wherewecanputthiskindofwaste

C.whenwecanhaveacleancommunity

D.howwecanbuildagreencommunity

第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Oneday,aboywasplayinginagarden.Hewas11afterbutterfliesandtryingto

catchthem.Hewasveryhappytoseethecolorfulflowers,too.Acowwaseatinggrassinthe

garden.Aflythencamethereandflewoverthecow.Itfeltannoyedand12drove

theflyawaywithitstail.Thechildlaughedhappily.

Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,"Natureis13.Itsbeauty

attractseveryone."Whenhesawasquirrel,heranafteritand14abedofroses.He

triedtopicksomeoftheroses,butathorn（刺）hurthisfinger.Itwasvery15.The

boystartedcryingandrantohismotherwhowasinthehouse.

Hismotheraskedhim,“Whatisthe16?“Theboysaid,“Thethornoftherose

hurtmyfingerwhileIwaspickingit."Hismothersaid,“Thatwasyour17.You

shouldnothavetriedtopicktheflower.Theflowersaremeanttobe18andnotto

bepicked.Besides,weshouldhelpprotectnatureinsteadofdoingsomething19to

it.”Thesonnodded.Themothersaid,“Letmeknowwhatyouhavelearnttoday."Herson

explained,ccWeshouldprotectalllivingbeings,whetheranimalsor20.Weshould

neverharmthem.Weshouldnotharmnature.Ifwedo,itmayharmusinthelongrun,too.^^

11.A.sleepingB.runningC.workingD.sitting

12.A.angrilyB.peacefullyC.doubtfullyD.happily

13.A.friendlyB.wonderfulC.differentD.boring

14.A.reachedB.disappearedC.returnedD.drove

15.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.comfortable

16.A.ideaB.planC.riskD.matter

17.A.chanceB.surpriseC.placeD.mistake

18.A.wateredB.cutC.seenD.borrowed

19.A.interestingB.excitingC.harmfulD.helpful

20.A.gardensB.plantsC.waterD.electricity

第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分）

請認真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選頂，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Trip1:ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyour

cameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingand

horseriding.YoucanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowersThere.Thisisalsoagreatwalk

forbird-lovers.

Time:May20-May22

Tel:010-6432

Adult:$50.00

Child:$25.00

Trip2:FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomefor

anightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure（冒險）.Aguidewill

leadthetour.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

Time:May16May18

Tel:011-5629

Adult:$30.00

Notforchildren

Trip3:FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthe

timefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.

Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyouto

differentplacesforswimming.

Time:May23-May27

Tel:123-8293

Adult:$80.00

Child:$40.00

21.Wheredoyoumostprobablyreadtheseadvertisements（廣告）?

A.Onawebsiteofatravelagency.B.Onawebsiteofaschool.

C.Inamagazineaboutswimming.D.Inamagazineaboutplants.

22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandtwochildren.Howmuchwillitcost?

A.$25,B.$50,C.$100D.$150

23.Whichofthefollowingisnotneededtotakeaccordingtotheadvertisements?

MygrandmacameovertolookaftermewhenIwasyoung.Laughteralwaysfilledthetiny

butwarmhouse.Watchinggrandmainthekitchenwasamazing:shewalkedaroundthe

kitchen,busybuthappy.Sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipes（食譜）andeverythingshe

madetasteddelicious.

AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch.EventhoughIdidn'tunderstandwhatshe

wasdoing,Ireallyenjoyedwatchingherandwaitingforthecakes.AsIgotolder,sheletme

helpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuring（測量）thesugar.ThedayIhelpedherbake（烘焙）

cakes,IfeltlikeIfoundcompletepleasure.

LatermyparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyselfandmygrandmotherstopped

comingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingby

myself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes.Moreoftentheyturnedoutpretty

good.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmy

grandmotherforadviceandshewouldalwaysgivelotsofusefuladvicepatiently.SometimesI

wouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.

Mygrandmotherpassedawaythreeyearsago,butIstillthinkofhersometimes.Last

week,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeformeinherbedroom.Itincludedherrecipesforcakes,

cookiesandmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearher

voiceandseehersmile.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotonlyaboutbaking,butaboutlife.

24.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,thewriter.

A.turnedouttobeatroublemakerB.founditinterestingandattractive

C.hopedtomakealivingbybakingD.regrettedmissingtheschoolwork

25.Theunderlinedword“thorny“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"”.

A.wonderfulB.specialC.dangerousD.difficult

26.Fromtherecipebookthewriterfoundlastweek,wecaninferthathergrandmother

A.knewthewriter'stastewellB.taughtthewriterhowtoread

C.wantedtoselltherecipeformoneyD.thoughtthewriterwasunabletobake

C

Itseemsfooddeliverymen（送貨員）arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellow

helmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroad

andrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless（魯莽的）behaviors

havecaughtthepublic'sattention.

Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,according

toShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afood

deliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservice

companiesandtheanxious（焦急的）customersmaybetheanswer.

Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderon

time,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentive

systems（激勵制度），notedCRIOnline.

Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheir

deliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaught

breakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservice

deliveryvehicles（交通工具）forawholeyear.

27.HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof

2017?

A.76.B.38.C.152.D.2,000.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifsapitythatallfooddeliverymendon'tfollowtrafficrules.

B.Ifadeliverymancan'tdeliveranorderontime,hewillbefinedupto200yuan.

C.Itmattersalottoadeliverymanifhegetsbadreviewsfromcustomers.

D.Thedeliverymanisn'tallowedtosendfoodforawholeyearifhebreakstrafficrulesmore

thantwice.

29.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.

B.Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.

C.Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.

D.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

D

Theotherday,mysisterandIweresittingintherestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,

butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.The

arguments——overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass——neverstopped.

Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedoneto

eachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,and

wecontinuedwithourconversation.

Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,"Idon'twantto

givethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecan

eatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit'sbadforthem.Idoworrythatit

makesthemthinkit'sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”

Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,Los

Angelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli（刺激物），likeiPadsandsmartphone

screen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting（互動）

withpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertain

communicationskills.

Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswith

themselves,andlearnhowtobealone,“saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technology

andsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonot

learnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhere

perfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy（親密）withoutrisk.However,they

needtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanforma

relationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanic（恐'慌）ofbeingalone."Ifyoudon'tteach

yourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely,“shesaid.

30.WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?

A.Littlethings.B.iPads.C.Deliciousfood.D.Interestingthings.

31.AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?

A.Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.

B.Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.

C.Limittheirchildren'sscreentime.

D.Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.

32.WhatisSherryTurkleworried?

A.Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.

B.Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.

C.Childrencan'tdealwithsituationswithfewfriends.

D.Childrencan5tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.

第四部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopleto

enjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.

33WangLing,astudentinSunYat-senUniversityisoneofthem."Membersof

thepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading,“saidWang."They

sometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest.5,

34BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.

However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopento

membersofthepublic.35ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewho

wouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic.ctIhavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewere

chattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread,^^Chensaid.Shenotices

teachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentrationhasinfluencedher."Iftoomany

strangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudy

quietly,“shesaid.

36Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfrom

enteringcertainareas."Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersand

students,5,saidZhuLina,librarydirectorinJinanUniversity.

37"It'spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryover

theInternet,“GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid."We'llsendittoa

publiclibrariesclosetotheirhome.,5

A.Willtherebeotherwaystosharethoselibraries?

B.Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.

C.Openingthelibrariesmeansalottomiddleschoolstudents.

D.Butforsomestudents,thispracticehascausedheadaches.

E.Thegovernmenthasplannedtobuildmorelibrariesinthecity.

F.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.

G.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluenced.

第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞

的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

38.Theforeignercan'tunderstandmebecausemypronunciationisdifferentfrom（她

的）.

39.PeopleinWesterncountrieseatwithforksand?（刀子）

40.Hehasmadeuphismindtodevoteallhislifeto（月艮役）inthearmy.

41.ThedocumentaryIaminterestedin（描述）thebeautyofnature.

42.Whichofthefollowing（選擇）fitsJane'spersonalitybest?

43.Theartistissocthathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.

44.Ididn'texcepttobetreateddfromanyoneelse.Ialwaysthoughtwewerethe

same.

45.Moreandmorestudentsarewillingtodovolunteeringworkdsummer

vacation.

46.Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovinge

foritschildren.

47.Boysandgirls,pleaseteachythearticlewewilllearntomorrow.

第六部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。每空限填詞。

TherewasonceacompanyintheUnitedStatesthatannouncedthatitwouldofferalarge

amountofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.Itisknownthatmost

marigolds48（be）eithergoldenorbrown,soitisveryhardtofindawhiteone.

Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceived49-letterfromanoldwoman.Shesent

100whitemarigoldseedsalongwiththeletter.

Thewomanwasafanofflowers.Whenshefirstheardthe50（company）

announcement20yearsago,shegotveryexcited.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhite

marigolds.Butherchildrendoubledher.Becausesheknewnothingaboutseedgenetics（遺傳

學）afterall.Soherdreamof51（grow）whitemarigoldswasjustthat-adream.

Still,sheworkedtomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsandtook

goodcare52them.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldsbloomed（盛開），she53

（choose）oneofthesmallestflowersandtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaited

anotheryearfor54（they）tobloom.

Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,herlifechanged.55her

husbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanyotherthingshappened,herdesiretogrow

whitemarigoldsremained56（strongly）inherheart.

57（final）,after20years,shewentouttohergardenandfoundamarigoldthat

wasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow.

第七部分閱讀表達（共3小題;1題1分,2題2分,3題3分，滿分6分）

請認真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線

上。

IhaveagoodfriendcalledMr.Black.Heisagooddoctorinahospital.He'softenbusy

andhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswifeknowshimwellanddoesallathome.

Badluck!Theirdaughterwashurtinatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhastobeinhospital

now.Mrs.Blackhastolookafterherthereandshecan'tgohome.Mr.Blackofteneats

somethingintherestaurant.Asheneverdoesanytidying,hisroomisinamess.

Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Blackgotup,thetelephonerang.Hesatuptoanswerit.

Hisfriendtoldhimtowritedownanimportanttelephonenumber.Buthecouldfindneithera

pennorapieceofpaper.Hefoundtherewasmuchdustonthetableandwrotethenumberon

it.Butsoonheforgotitandwenttowork.Twohourslaterhiswifecamebackandlookedfor

asweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcameinwhileshewastidyingtherooms.Hecouldn't

seethenumberandshouted,“Wholetyoutidytheroom?^^

58.WheredidMr.Blackwritedowntheimportantnumber?

59.WhatwasMr.Black'slifelikeafterh