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2025北京高一(上)期末英語匯編
閱讀表達(dá)
一、閱讀理解
(2025北京通州高一上期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.
HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyes
offthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoin
changer.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,
mymotherwouldpenanote一"Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery^^一andplaceitintheboxalong
withtheemptybottle.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience(方便).Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesand
theirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputthe
boxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatour
kitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thus
makingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeen
practicaltohaveadeliveryservice.
Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeand
planteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmy
boyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
1.WhatdidMr.BasilledowhenhenoticedIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger?
2.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
Thewritertookanoldmilkboxhomebecauseheneededitforhismilkbottles.
4.Writeoutoneofyourunforgettablechildhoodexperiences.(Inabout40words)
(2025北京西城高一上期末)閱讀下面的短文和問題,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信
息,完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚,結(jié)構(gòu)正確,書寫工整。
Whenyoustepintoatheater,there'sahighchancethattheseatswillbered.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythe
seatsinmovietheatersarered?Thisquestioncanbeansweredinaninterestingway,bothhistoricallyand
scientifically.
Thetraditionofredtheaterseatsdatesbacktothe19thcentury.InItaly,thecenterofoperaart,redandgold
colorswereusedinthefirstoperabuildingbuiltinVenice.Thesecolorsrepresentedtheroyal(皇家的)family.As
operaspreadtotherestofEurope,otheroperahousesalsostartedusingredseats.OnlytheFrenchpreferredthecolor
bluetored,sincebluerepresentedtheroyalfamily.
Overtime,interestinoperadecreasedandwasreplacedbytheaterandcinema.Theaterandcinemahallsalso
continuedtheoperatraditionandusedthecolorredintheirhalls.Thiscolormadetheaudiencefeelemotionssuch
ashappiness,energy,andaction.
Thechoiceofredfortheaterseatsisn'tjustabouthistory-ifsalsoaboutthescienceoflightandcolor
perception(感知).Withawavelengthof650nm,redisthefirstcolorthatweloseinlow-lightconditions.Oncethe
houselightsgodown,theredcolorwillbethefirsttodisappearfromoursight.Sowhenthestagelightscomeup,
redseatsseemto“disappear”,makingiteasierfortheaudiencetofocusontheperformancetheyarewatching.
Theredseatsinatheateraremorethanjustadesignchoice.So,nexttimeyousettleintoaredchairbefore
theshowbegins,takeamomenttoappreciatetheseatonwhichyou'resitting.Thechoiceofredisnotjustabout
whatlooksgood-it'saboutwhatfeelsrightforthetheater,aplacewhereart,tradition,andexperiencecome
togetherinperfectharmony(和諧).
5.Whendidthetraditionofredtheaterseatsbegin?(不多于4個(gè)單詞)
6.WhydidtheFrenchpreferbluetored?(不多于6個(gè)單詞)
7.Inadditiontohistory,whatelseledtothechoiceofredfortheaterseats?(不多于7個(gè)單詞)
8.WhatdoesthecolorredsymbolizeduringSpringFestival?Pleasegiveanexample.(單詞數(shù)不限)
(2025北京昌平高一上期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
SometimesIreallywishthatIhadn'tquitswimming.It'sagreatformofexercise,yet,whenIthinkbackto
thedayswhenIhadbeeninswimmingclasses,Istillsufferfromthefearforallthepains,andjealousy(嫉妒)Ihad
feltinthatenvironment.
Iwasn'tabadswimmerbackthen.Iwaseveninthehighest-levelgroupintheentireclub.Although,within
allthesetopswimmers,Iwaspracticallyoneoftheworst.Thatbeingsaid,Iwasnotcontenttoremainevenatthe
bottomofthetop,soIworkedhardandtriedmybesttoimprove.Ihadalwaysbeentold“hardworkpaysoff."But
IfeltIwasworkingharderthanmyclassmatesbutstillstuckatthetailendofthegroup.Disappointed,Igaveitup.
Foralongtime,Itoldmyselfmyjealousywasanunavoidablestepforself-improvement.Iwasafraidthat
lettinggoofmycompetitivedrivewouldleadtoahabitofunderachievement.Therefore,Ineededcompetitionand
comparisontodobetter.
Forawhile,thiswaseffective.Mycompetitivenaturepushedmetoworkharderinswimmingclassinstead
oftakingtheeasywayout.ItwasonlyafterIquitswimmingthatIlearnedthatnegative(負(fù)面的)comparisonisnot
theonlywaytogetinspired.Infact,therearemanyothergoodoptionsthatIcanusetopushmyselfforwardwithout
leadingtoasenseoffailurewhenfallingshortofgoals.Inowunderstoodthatgoingswimmingbyitselfwouldhave
metmygoalofexercise,andIwouldhavebeencontentenoughwithbeingincompetitionwithmyself.
Ihaveappliedthiskindofthinkingformanyoftheotherthingssince.Ithelpedgivemeabetterunderstanding
ofsuccess,beitinswimmingorotherfields.
9.Whydidthewritergiveupswimming?
10.Whatdidthewriterlearnaftergivingupswimming?
11.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
ThewriterHnallyunderstoodthatheshouldbecontentbecausehehadalreadybeeninthehighest-level
group.
12.Afterreadingthispassage,whatisyourunderstandingof“competition”?(Inabout40words)
(2025北京房山高一上期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
Festivalsareusuallyoflimitedduration,rangingfromafewdaystoseveralweeks,andareoftenheldona
regularorannualbasis.Theyaretypicallycelebratedbyacommunity,agroupofpeople,oranentiresociety.People
oftencelebratethembecauseofdeep-rootedculturalorhistoricalmeanings.
Thereareawidevarietyoffestivaltypesaroundtheworld,eachwithitsowntheme,focusandtargetaudience.
Forexample,musicfestivalsareeventsthatfocusonthepresentationoflivemusicalperformances.Thesefestivals
attractlargecrowdsandcanincludevariousmusicalgenressuchasrock,pop,classicalmusic.Foodfestivalsare
eventsthathighlightthecuisineandfoodofaspecificregionorculture.Thesefestivalsofferpeopletheopportunity
totasteavarietyoftraditionaldishes,meetfamouschefsandparticipateincookingclasses.Culturalfestivalsare
eventsthatcelebratethediversityandtraditionsofacommunityorethnicgroup.Thesefestivalsoftenincludesome
ceremoniesandactivitiesthatreflecttheculturalidentityoftheregion.
Festivalsareofsignificanceinsocietyandofferarangeofbenefits.Firstly,festivalsprovideaplatformfor
artistsandcreatorstoexhibitandsharetheirworkwiththepublic.Thisencouragescreativity,exchangeofideasand
appreciationofdifferentformsofartisticexpression.Besides,festivalsareculturalshowsthathelptopromoteand
preservethetraditions.Peoplewillpromotetheircommunityunityandsenseofbelongingbybringingthepeople
withthesametraditiontogether.Festivalsalsoattractvisitorsfromdifferentplaces,whichcontributestothe
developmentoflocaltourismandtheeconomyofthearea.Ofcourse,festivalsofferauniqueexperienceoffunand
entertainmentforattendees,whowillhavealastingmemory.
Rememberthatfestivalsallowsustoconnectwithourpassions,discovernewformsofexpressionandenjoy
thecompanyoffriendsandlovedones.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfintheopportunitytoattendafestival,don't
hesitateandimmerseyourselfinthisuniqueexperiencefullofjoyandcelebration!
13.Whydopeopleoftencelebratefestivals?
14.Whatcanpeopleusuallydoinfoodfestivals?
15.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
>Communityunityandasenseofbelongingcanbepromotedbyattractingvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.
16.WhatcanyoudotohelppassdownSpringFestivaltraditions?(Inabout40words)
(2025北京豐臺(tái)高一上期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
Achildexcitedlyopensapresent,butafterseeingthetoy,sheshiftsherfocustothewrappingpaper,box,or
ribbon(絲帶).Shemightplacetheboxonherheadortietheribbontoatableleg.Thisisopen-endedplay,where
childrenuseeverydayobjectsincreative,unstructuredways.Ifschild-directed,withnosetoutcome.Research
showsopen-endedplayisbeneficialinsometimessurprisingways.
Open-endedplaystartswiththeobjectschildrenplaywith.Unlikeelectronictoysormovie-basedtoys,open-
endedtoys-oftencalled"looseparts^^一givechildrentheroomtodosomethingnew.Loosepartscaninclude
eggholders,seashells,orcardboardboxesandothercommonobjects.Theyarethebasisforimaginativeplaythat
helpschildrenbecomemorecreative.
Whenachildpicksupastickandimaginesitasahorseortelescope,sheisexercisingtheabilitytocreateandto
thinkforherself.Eachstepintheprocessoffreeplayisvaluable.Theprocessbeginswithchoosinganobject,then
transforming(轉(zhuǎn)變)itinherimaginationintosomethingnewwithitsownpurpose.Manufactured(制造的)toysdo
notgivethemindthesamefreedomtoimagineasdocommonobjectsthatdonotcomewithexpectationsor
history.
Obviously,adult-directedactivitiesaremorecontrolledandmorepredictable,andoftenshieldchildrenfrom
makingmistakes.Open-endedplayallowschildrentofollowtheirinterestsandtomakemistakes.Withparents
playingamorepassiverole,childrenareresponsibleforthesemistakes.Thisallowsformorechancestosolve
problemsandcreatesopportunitiesforchildrentobesuccessful,buildingconfidenceintheirabilitytoreason.
Therealityofmodernlifeisthatmuchofchildren'sliveswillbastructured.Butitdoesnotallhavetobe.When
parents,teachers,andcaregiverstakeastepback,theyopenthedoorwiderforchildrentocreateandlearn.
17.Whatisopen-endedplay?
18.Whyareopen-endedtoyscalled"looseparts”?
19.Whatisthebenefitofchildrenimaginingastickasahorse?
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield“inParagraph4mean?
21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
(2025北京順義高一上期末)閱讀下面短文和問題,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求,在答題卡相應(yīng)
題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息,完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚,結(jié)構(gòu)正確,書寫工整。
Weallknowhowitfeelstogoanightwithoutsleep.Butadaywithlittlesleepdoesn'talwayshavetobea
badday.Wejustneedtogiveourselvesalittleextracare.Soherearesometipstocareforyourselfafteranightwith
littlerest.
Firstly,giveyourselfabreak.Inourculture,weoftenfeelthatwehavetopushourselvestodoourbesteven
whenfacingsleeplessness.Butit'sokaytotakeabreak.Breakingdowntasksorputtingoffimportantdecisionsmight
begoodchoicesonasleepyday.
Manypeoplechoosetodrinkcoffeewhentheyareshortofsleep.Buttimeisthekeyhere.Ifpeopledodrink
coffee,theyshoulddoitasearlyaspossible.Whafsworsethanonesleeplessnightistwosleeplessnights.Toomuch
coffeetoolateinthedaycanmakeithardertofallasleep.
Ifsalsoagoodideatoletpeopleknowyouhaven'tsleptwell.Nothavingenoughrestcanmakeuseasierto
getangry.Itcanalsoaffectourmemoryandconcentration,makingusmorelikelytomakemistakes.Mostpeople
expecttobegiventhemessagewhenothershaven'tsleptwell.Thisway,theywillbereadytooffermorespaceand
patience.
Finally,tryexercising.Exercisemightbethelastthingyouwanttodoonadaywhenyoufeelsleepy,yeteven
ashortwalkupanddownthestairsmayhelpyouwakeupabitandliftyourspirits.Butyouhavetoknowyour
limits,oritmightcauseseriousproblems.Thebestwaytoexerciseonasleepydayistodoitslowly,gently,andin
smallamounts.
Allinall,beingshortofsleepcanbeachallengingexperience.Still,withcare,itispossibletohaveagood
day.
22.WhatmightbegoodchoicesonasleepydayaccordingtoParagraph2?(不多于8個(gè)單詞)
23.WhenshouldpeopledrinkcoffeeonadaywithlittlesleepaccordingtoParagraph3?(不多于4個(gè)單詞)
24.Whatcanmakepeopleeasiertogetangry?(不多于4個(gè)單詞)
25.What'sthebestwaytoexerciseonasleepyday?(不多于9個(gè)單詞)
26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于12個(gè)單詞)
(2025北京海淀高一上期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題.
TheParadoxofChoices
Alittlecafe“TheSipandSmile^^,knownforitssimpleatmosphere,hadbeenagatheringplaceinasmalltown
fordecades.Thecafeofferedahumblemenuwiththreecoffeeoptions:black,cappuccino,andlatte.Peoplecame,
orderedtheirfavorites,andenjoyedconversationsthatwentonlongafterthecoffeecupswereempty.
Oneday,thecafedecidedtobroadenitsmenu.Inanefforttoattractmorecustomers,itintroduced50varieties
ofcoffee,rangingfromespressotoflavoredfrappes.However,astrangethingstartedhappening.Asthemenugrew,
theonce-busycafebeganlosingitscharm.Peoplewouldwalkin,lookattheendlesslistofoptions,andhesitate,
unabletodecide.Thepleasantconversationsthatusedtofilltheairturnedintomurmursofuncertainty:'"ShouldI
trymochatoday?Ormaybemacchiato?Wait,maybe...?”
Whathadoncebeenasimple,joyousactoforderingcoffeenowfeltlikeaburden.Customersspentmoretime
choosingthansipping.Thetownfolk,whooncelovedthecafeforitssimplicity,werenowconfusedbytoomany
choices.
Thisstoryofthecafereflectsamodern-dayphenomenon:theparadoxofchoices.We'representedwithmore
optionsthaneverbefore.Whetherit'schoosingacareerpath,ordecidingwhichproducttobuy,thenumerouschoices
oftenleaveusmorestressed,anddissatisfied.
PsychologistBarrySchwartzintroducedtheideaofthe“paradoxofchoice,whichsuggeststhatwhilehaving
somechoicesisgood,havingtoomanycanleadtoanxiety,indecision,anddissatisfaction.Thisparadoxarises
because,asoptionsincrease,theefforttoevaluate(評(píng)估)themincreasestoo.Westarttoworrythatwe'llmakethe
wrongdecision,ormissoutonbetterchoices.
Aftermonthsofdecliningbusiness,thecafelearneditslesson.Thecafeownerdecidedtoreturntoasimpler
menu.Now,customershadaselectfewoptions,eachmadewithcare.Conversationsreturned,thelaughtercame
back,andthecafeonceagainbecameaplacewherechoicesfelteasyandjoyful.
Inlife,thebestdecisionoftenhasnothingtodowiththenumberofoptions-ifstheonethatbringsuspeace.
Justlikethecustomersofthecafe,wetoocanfindcomfortinsimplicity.
27.Whatdidthecafedotoattractmorecustomers?
28.Whydoestheparadoxofchoicesarise?
29.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
Ainlife,thebestdecisionistheonethatoffersthemostoptionsandbringsuspeace.
30.Doyouprefermorechoicesorfewerchoiceswhenmakingadecision?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.
(Inabout40words)
(2025北京延慶高一上期末)按具體要求回答下列問題,在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息。
Ihadagreatinterestinresearchingthetopicofhowtoimproveyoursenseofdirection,becausemyownsense
ofdirectionisabsolutelyterrible.Takegoingtothetoiletinarestaurant,forexample.Icanfindmywaythereeasily
enoughbecausetherearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgettingbacktomytableisanotherstory.After
all,therearenohelpfulsignssaying,""Thisiswhereyouweresittinglessthanfiveminutesago”.
However,ratherthanacceptthesituationofmyselffrequentlywalkingintocupboardsandbacktrackingdown
deadends,I'mdeterminedtogivemysenseofdirectionamuch-neededimprovement.
Nowadays,ofcourse,it'seasytorelyonGPS(全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng))tofindyourway.Butifyoureallywant
toimproveyoursenseofdirection,it'sagoodideatocountonyourself.
Studyingamapandmemorizingthewaybeforeyousetoutdoeshaveitsbenefits-notleastbecausethe
amountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatelectronicmapsonabig
screen——orevenstudyingapapermap——alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhow
everywherefitstogether.
Payingfullattentioniskey,too.It'simportanttonoticewhafsaroundyou——inalldirections.Insteadof
staringstraightahead,makesureyoulookup,downandbehindyouaswell.Thiswillcomeinparticularlyuseful
whenyou'reonthereturnjourney-evenifit?sjustfindingyourwaybackfromthetoiletinarestaurant.
Trytorelaxwhenyou'reonunfamiliarground.It'salltooeasytobeanxiousandafraidifyouimagineyou
maybelost-butthissuddenfeelingofanxietywillonlypreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.
Besides,gettinglostisoneofthebestwaystodiscovernewplacesandaddmoredetailtothatever-growingmental
map一bothofwhichwillhelpyoubecome"'directionsmarter^^inthelongterm.
Finally,yoursenseofdirectionisause-it-or-lose-itskill.Ifyouonlysticktothewaysyoualreadyknow,ifs
nevergoingtogetanybetter.Sonow'sthetimetostartexploring!
31.Whyisthewriterinterestedinthetopicofhowtoimproveyoursenseofdirection?(不多于9個(gè)單詞)
32.Whenisitparticularlyusefultonoticewhafsaroundyou?(不多于6個(gè)單詞)
33.Whatisthebenefitofgettinglost?(不多于13個(gè)單詞)
34.NowadayspeopleareincreasinglyrelyingonGPStofindtheirway.Doyoufindithelpful?Whyorwhynot?
(詞數(shù)不限)
(2025北京密云高一上期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
Optionalclassesareanimportantpartofhighschooleducation,whichcanprovidestudentswiththe
opportunitytohelpthemfindtheirinterests.
TheImportanceofOptionalClasses
Forpersonalinterests,optionalclassesallowstudentstochoosewhattheyareinterestedin.Thiscanleadtoa
moreenjoyablelearningexperienceandadeeperunderstandingoftheknowledgeAndforcareerpreparing,by
offeringawiderangeofsubjects,optionalclassesenablestudentstothinkaboutpossiblecareerpaths,theirfuture
educationandcareerchoices.Besides,forskilldevelopment,optionalclassesoftenfocusondevelopingsomeskills,
suchascreativityandproblem-solving,beneficialinbothschoolstudyandcareers.
TheVarietyofChoices
Thereareavarietyofoptionalclassesforstudentstochoose.Music:optionalclassesareaboutmusictheory
andperformance.Theyprovidestudentswithopportunitiestoexpressthemselvescreativelyanddeveloptheirartistic
talents.ScienceandTechnologyoptionalclassesincludecomputerprogrammingandenvironmentalscience,which
canhelpstudentsgainadeeperunderstandingofthetechnologicalworld.AndLanguagesoptionalclassesenable
studentstolearnnewlanguages,whichcanopenupopportunitiesfortravel,work,andculturalexchange.
TheInfluenceonSchoolStudy
First,itcanhelpstudentsopentheireyes.Optionalclassesofferstudentsnewideasandopinions,whichcan
provideamoreopen-mindedwayforstudentstolearn.Second,ithelpsstudentshavepurposes.Whenstudentsare
involvedinthethingstheyenjoy,itispossiblethattheycanachievesuccessinstudyingatschooltoachievetheir
goalsbecausetheyaremoreinspiredtostudy.
Inconclusion,optionalclassesplayanimportantroleinhighschooleducation.Theyofferstudentsthechance
toexploretheirinterests,developnewskillsandpreparefortheirfuture.
35.Whatdooptionalclassesallowstudentstochooseforpersonalinterests?
36.WhatcanScienceandTechnologyoptionalclasseshelpstudentsdo?
37.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
Notonlycanoptionalclassesmakesurethatstudentscanachievesuccessinstudyingatschool,butthey
offerstudentsthechancetoexploretheirinterests,developnewskillsandpreparefortheirfuture.
38.Besidestheoptionalclassesmentionedinthepassage,whatotheroneswouldyouchoose?Why?(Inabout40
words)
(2025北京東城高一上期末)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
Thissummer,Ipaidmy12-year-olddaughter$100toreadabook.Ican'tsayIamproud-butIamextremely
satisfied,becausetheplanworked.
Mydaughterisasmartkid.ButuntilIofferedhercash,she'dneverreadawholechapterbook(章節(jié)書)for
pleasure.She'dreadbooksforschool,butgettinghertodothatwaslikepullingteeth.Andonherown,she'dreada
fewcomicnovelsandlistenedtosomeaudiobooks.Unfortunately,noneofthoseactivitiesledtoahabitofclassic
deepreading.
Itoldherthatsheneededtoreadbecausenovelsarethegreatestwaytounderstandpeople'sminds.Shesaid
shecouldlearnmorefromwatchingthepeopleshefollowedonasocialmedium(媒體).
Isaidbooksofferedstorytelling.Shesaid,"TheIntemet.^^
Isaidbookstaughthistory.Shesaid,"TheInternet.9,
Icouldnotwinourdebates,becausefewofmydaughters5ideasagainstreadingseemedwrongtome.Yes,
readingisawaytobroadenyouruniverseanddiscovernewworlds-butsoistheInternet.
Butforthoseofuswhoarelifelongreaders-whoholdinourmindslikefriendstheideasandcharacters
we'vecollectedovertheyearsfromtheprintedweallknowthatreadingenrichesourexperiences.AsNeil
Postmanwrotein“TheDisappearanceofChildhood”,byitsnature,ascreen-basedmediumlikeTVorvideomust
fillinalltheblanks(空白)foryou.Butbooksleavespaceforblanks-andfortheinnerinventiontheycaninspire.
SoIdecidedtocutthroughallthereasoningwithacoldmeans:cash.Itoldmy12-year-oldIwouldpayher
$100toreadanovelwithinamonth.Shesaid,tcWhat?Really?^^Then,ofcourse,shesaidyes.Ontheseventhday,
shefinishedthebookandaskedforanotherone,thenfinishedthatoneinabouttwoweeks-atnoextracharge.
Willthisleadtoalongreadinglifefullofbooksthatshewillcometoseeasfriends,teachersandcheerleaders?
Idon'tknow.WhatIdoknowisthatmydaughternowhas$100worthofnewsportssuits.Ialsoknowthattogether,
wefinallyopenedadoorforhertotheprintedpagethatIimagine-Ihope——willserveherforalifetime.That
feelslikethebestmoneyIeverspent.
39.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherwaytoencourageherdaughtertoread?
40.AsfortheInternet,whatdoestheauthoragreewithherdaughterabout?
41.Accordingtothepassage,pleasecompletethefollowingsentence.
Theauthorinsistedthatherdaughtershouldreadprintedbooksbecause,
42.Doyouthinkitisagoodwaytoencourageapersontoreadwithmoney?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40
words)
參考答案
1.Hegavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.2.Becauseithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.3.The
writertookanoldmilkboxhomebecauseheneededitforhismilkbottles.Becauseheplanteditontheporch,
whichevokedmemories.4.WhenIwaseight,mygrandfathertaughtmetoflyakite.Wespenthoursinthe
park,laughingasthecolorfulkitedancedinthewind.Thoughthekiteeventuallybroke,thememoryofhis
patienceandjoyremainsvivid.
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。這是一篇記敘文。作者主要通過回憶少年時(shí)代送奶員給自己帶來的快樂,想念
那時(shí)的歲月,逝去的總是美好的和有趣的。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.
Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.(作為一個(gè)5歲的男孩,
我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他腰帶上的硬幣兌換機(jī)。有一天,他在送貨時(shí)注意到了這一點(diǎn),就從他的硬幣兌換機(jī)里
拿出了25美分給我廣,可知,當(dāng)巴西爾先生注意到我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著換硬幣機(jī)時(shí),他從他的硬幣兌換機(jī)里
拿出了25美分給我o故回答為:Hegavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficult
formilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohavea
deliveryservice.(大公司可以生產(chǎn)更便宜的牛奶,從而使送奶工難以與之競爭。此外,牛奶到處都可以買
到,而送奶服務(wù)可能不太實(shí)際)”可知,家庭送奶不復(fù)存在是因?yàn)樗驯恢鸪鍪袌?。故選C。故回答為:
Becauseithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.
3.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。本艮據(jù)最后——段“Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhood
memories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson*sfriendswillaskwhatit
is.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.(最
近,我在農(nóng)村看到的一個(gè)舊牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回憶。我把它帶回家,放在后院的走廊上。我兒子的朋
友們經(jīng)常會(huì)問這是什么。于是我開始講我的童年故事,講那個(gè)送牛奶的人給我們帶來友誼和牛奶的故事)”
可知,作家把一個(gè)舊牛奶盒帶回家,因?yàn)榱税阉旁陂T廊上并喚起回憶而非實(shí)際需要裝牛奶。故回答為:
Thewritertookanoldmilkboxhomebecauseheneededitforhismilkbottles.Becauseheplanteditontheporch,
whichevokedmemories.
4.開放性試題。當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候,我爺爺教我放風(fēng)箏。我們在公園里呆了幾個(gè)小時(shí),看著五顏六色的風(fēng)
箏在風(fēng)中飛舞,我們笑了起來。雖然風(fēng)箏最終斷了,但他的耐心和喜悅?cè)匀粴v歷在目。故回答為:Whenl
waseight,mygrandfathertaughtmetoflyakite.Wespenthoursinthepark,laughingasthecolorfulkitedanced
inthewind.Thoughthekiteeventuallybroke,thememoryofhispatienceandjoyremainsvivid.
5.Inthe19thcentury.6.Becausebluerepresentedtheroyalfamily.7.Thescienceoflightandcolor
perception.8.DuringtheSpringFestival,thecolorredsymbolizesgoodluck,prosperity,andhappiness.For
example,peopleoftendecoratetheirhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercutoutstowelcomethenewyear
andbringgoodfortune.Additionally,redenvelopesfilledwithmoneyaregivenasgiftstochildrenandunmarried
adults,symbolizingblessingsandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.(開放性問題,答案合理即可)
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討電影院座椅為何多為紅色的原因。
5.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Thetraditionofredtheat
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