高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（六）

（時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選已每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸨边x擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫在答題卡山。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡山。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

l.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewenttoaparty.

B.Shelookedafterherbrother.

C.Shcpreparedforanessay.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Katc,Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight.Didyoupreparefortheessay?

W:No,mybrothercaughtafever.Ilookedafterhimwithmymotherathome.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?

A.Cake.B.Cookies.C.Sausages.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Canyoubuymesomefoodforourcamping?

M:Whatdoyouneed?

W:Ihavebakedsomecakesandcookies,butsomesausageswouldbenice,too.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wherethemoviewillbeheld.

B.Whentheywillseethemovie.

C.Whythemanwillbelate.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Themovieisscheduledtobeginat8:00inourclub.Let'sgetthereearly.

M:IamafraidIwillbetherelater.IamdealingwithanurgentdocumentandI'llhave

tobethereat8:30.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$180.B.S150.C.$120.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Wow!Itisamazing!Thestylereallygoeswithyou!

W:Butthepriceisnotgoodformc.$300istoomuch.

M:ItisBlackFriday,madam,wegiveyoua40percentdiscount.

W:Great!

5.Wheredocstheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.lnanoffice.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Youmusttrythispeanutdessert,Lucy.Itistheirspecialty.

W:Itlookslovely!ButIamallergictopeanuts.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有

時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每個(gè)題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段

對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemanrequesting?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Tomeetwithacustomer.

C.Todiscussacommercialplan.

7.WhatdocsthemanaskDavidtodo?

A.Meethimathishome.B.Takehimtotravel.C.Givehimacall.

【答案】

【解析】

【原文】

W:ThisisSunshineTravellingAgency.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:IwouldliketospeakwithDavidLee,please.

W:Iamsorry,butMrLeeisguidingatourintheCityPark.Hewillbebackthis

afternoon.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

M:Yes,thisisJamesBryan.PleasetellhimIwouldliketosetanappointmentto

discussaboutmycompany'sspringtourplan.Hehasmycellphonenumber.Iwillbe

inmyofficealldaytoday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題

8.Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?

A.Theplot.B.Theactress.C.Thetheme.

9.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheactress?

A.Shehatestheactress.

B.Shcdislikestheactress.

C.Sheadmirestheactress.

10.Howdoesthemanfelabouthisownfigure?

A.Heisconfidentaboutit.

B.Hcisdissatisfiedwithit.

C.Hcisunconcernedaboutit.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hey,themoviemustbeamazing.Youdidn'tnoticemecoiningin!

M:AngelinaJolieisperfectfbrthisrole.Hercharmingsmile,andespeciallythat

mysteriouslookinhereyesaddsomuchcolortothemovie.

W:Ithoughtyouwereattractedbytheplot.Itturnsoutthatitisthefilmstar!Evenin

her40s,shelookssoenergetic!HowIenvyher.

M:Goonadiet,andyouwillhaveagoodshape,too.

W:Exerciseandfoodarebothimportant,butIthinkgeneisthekey.

M:Really?Myparentshavegoodfigure,butlookatme,whathappened?Tomorrow,I

willworkouteveryday.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatmakesJimunhappy?

A.Facingatoughchoice.

B.Quarrelingwithparents.

C.Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.

12.WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?

A.Hetookpartinfashiondesigncompetitions.

B.Hesharedwiththemworld-famousworks.

C.Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.

13.WhatisthemainreasonforthewomantorecommendMrWhite?

A.Heispopularwithparents.

B.Hehasagoodtastefbrfashion.

C.Hehaswonlotsofawards.

【答案】ILA12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Jim.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?

M:Hi,Alice.Ihaveadecisiontomake.Myparentswantmetomajorinfinance,

becausetheythinkitwillbringmeastablejobandhighsalary.Butcomparedwith

finance,Ipiefeitosludyfashiondesign.

W:Youhaveagoodtasteforfashion.IrememberyoutookpartinseveralFashion

DesignCompetitions.Whynotshowthemyourawards?

M:IhavetriedandIevensharedwiththemstoriesofsomeworldfamousdesigners

suchasKarlLagerfeldandHubert.Theyinsistedthatonlyafewmencouldstandout

inthatfield.

W:HowaboutaskingMrwhiteforhelp?Hismottoisoneshouldpursuewhatheor

sheloves.Moreimportantly,Irememberinlastyear'sparents'meetinghisspeech

wonlotsofpraise.Mymomsaidshewasdeeplytouched.

M:Goodidea!MyparentsoncetoldmehowluckyIwastobeMrWhite'sstudent.

Tomorrow,Iwillinvitehimtomyhome.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatisthemainreasonforsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?

A.Inspiration.B.Eftbrts.C.Determination.

15.HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?

A.Havelesssleep.

B.Balancedifferenttasks.

C.Refusetorestduringdaytime.

16.WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?

A.Hermotherisstrictwithher.

B.Hermotheraccompanieshertorun.

C.Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Goodevening.ItisapleasuretohaveEileenGuwithustodaytotellusaboutthe

lifeofaprofessionalfreestyleskier.SoEileen,whatdoyouthinkisthekeyto

success?

W:Wcll,Ibelievetalentplaysapartinone'ssuccesswhiledisciplineandespecially

hardworkmakeadifference.

M:Apartfromincredibleaccomplishmentsinsnowsports,youalsohaveexcellent

performanceinstudyandfashionfield.Howdoyoumakeuseofyourtime?

W:Makcsuretohaveenoughsleepatnight.Isetatasktosleep10hourseverydayto

rest.Duringthedaytime,mypaceisintense.Ievenleamtoeatanddohomeworkon

carrideswhenmymomtakesmetoskiingtraining.

M:Yourachievementsbringsomuchinspirationtous.Whoisyourrolemodel?

W:Mymotherandgrancmother.Mymothertaughtmethatthefirstpersontobelieve

inyoumustbeyourself.Mygrandmashowsmethestrengthanddeterminationof

women.Inher80s,sheinsistsonrunningamileaday.

M:Somepeoplesaythatyourmotherisatigermother.Isthattrue?

W:Definitelynot.Shealwaysremindsmetobecarefulandrestenough...

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?

A.5hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.

18.Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?

A.Makeanexperiment.

B.Designaquestionnaire.

C.Collectdataonline.

19.WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?

A.Classicalliterature.B.Detectivebooks.C.HorrorStories.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Listadvantagesofreading.

B.Comparedifferentchoices.

C.Recommendpopularbooks.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20,A

【解析】

【原文】

Readinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.InIndia,theaveragepersondevotes

10hourstoreadingperweek—whichisfivehoursmorethantheaverageperson

spendsintheUS.Whatpeoplechoosetoreadalsovariesdependingontheir

geographiclocation.ScientistsinSwitzerlandlookedatinternationalGooglesearch

numberstodeterminethemostpopularbooktypesincountrieswheredatawas

available.Accordingtosearchtrends,Americanreadersprefertheclassicstoother

popularcategories.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingfbr

olderbooksthattendtobetaughtinliteratureclasses.InLatinAmerica,horrorand

romancearcthemostpopulargenres.ScarybooksdominateinMexicoandArgentina,

andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil.Fantasyisanotherpopularonereadround

theworld,comingoutontopinItaly,Germany,andPoland.Nomatterwhatyour

choiceis,readingisagreatwaytofeelwell-traveledwithoutleavinghome.Scientists

havesummarized10benefitsofreading.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Havingboththecuriosityandpassiontoexploretheworldisrewarding,

Acquiringnewskillsafterclassisnecessaryandbeneficial.Tohelpyouonyour

journeyofsei（^growthanddiscovery,herearesomefreelearningtoolsavailablefor

self-learners.

KhanAcademy

KhanAcademyisoneofthemostpopularlearningtoolsoutthere.ItoHersover4,000

freecoursesfromahugevarietyofdisciplines.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthe

platformisthatit'savailableinmanyotherlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Itisa

mobileappwithwonderfulvideostokeepyourlearningonthego.

Duolingo

Speakingoflearningonthego,Duolingoisalsooneofthemostpopularmobile

learningapps.Theappoffersyoutheopportunitytolearnalanguage.Flashcards,

multiple-choicequestions,andtranslationexerciseshelpyoupickupvocabularyand

grammar.Ifyouwanttogetstartedlearninganewlanguage,Duolingocangiveyou

anexcellentfoundation.

TheUiniversityofOxford

England'soldestuniversityoffersover600onlinecourses,setsofteachingmaterials,

andlectureseriesonitsopeneducationplatform.Thismakesitoneofthemost

invaluablelearningtoolsontheInternet.Unlikecoursesonotherplatforms,Oxford's

coursesandlecturesaren'tlaidouttogiveintroductionstobroadtopics.Instead,

learnerscandeep-diveintospecificattractivesubjects,suchasthelateworksof

Schumann,ortheperformancehistoryofMedea.

BookBoon

Ifyou'rethelearnertypewholikestextandtextonly,BookBoonisagreatresource

fbryou.Itoffersover50millione-booksandtextbooksonjustaboutanysubjectthat

youcanthinkof.Fromanintroductiontoessaywritingtothephilosophyofartificial

intelligence,BookBoonhasalmostcoveredeverything.

21.WhatdoKhanAcademyandDuolingohaveincommon?

A.TheyareonlyavailableinEnglish.

B.Theyofferthousandsoffreecourses.

C.Theybelongtomobilelearningapps.

D.Theyareplatformstbrlearningclassroomdiscipline.

22.WhatisuniqueabouttheUniversityofOxford?

A.Itcoversspecificcourses.

B.Itincludesvideoteaching.

C.Itisavailableforself-learners.

D.Itprovidesonlinecourses.

23.Whichisthefittestonefortext-lovinglearners?

A.KhanAcademy.B.Duolingo.

C.TheUniversityofOxford.

D.BookBoon.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款學(xué)習(xí)工具。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KhanAcademy介紹中的最后一句"Itisamobileappwith

wonderfulvideostokeepyourlearningonthego.（這是一個(gè)有精彩的視頻的移動(dòng)應(yīng)

用程序，以讓你邊走邊學(xué)。）”和Duolingo介紹中的第一句"Speakingoflearningon

thego.Duolingoisalsooneofthemostpopularmobilelearningapps.（說(shuō)至lj邊走邊

學(xué)，Duolingo也是最受歡迎的移動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用之一。廠可知，這兩款學(xué)習(xí)工具的共

同之處是它們都屬于移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUniversityofOxford介紹中的最后一句"Instead,learners

candeep-diveintospecificattractivesubjects,suchasthelateworksofSchumann,or

theperformancehistoryofMedea.（相反，學(xué)習(xí)者可以深入研究特定的有吸引力的

主題，如舒艷的晚期作品，或美狄亞的表演歷史,可知，這款學(xué)習(xí)工具的獨(dú)特

之處在于學(xué)習(xí)者可以通過(guò)此學(xué)習(xí)工具深入研究特定的、有吸引力的主題。故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BookBoon介紹中的前兩句"Ifyou'rethelearnertypewholikes

textandtextonly,BookBoonisagreatresourceforyou.Itoffersover50million

e-booksandtextbooksonjustaboutanysubjectthatyoucanthinkof.（如果你是那種

只喜歡文本的學(xué)習(xí)者,BookBoon對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的資源。它提供了超過(guò)5000

萬(wàn)本電子書(shū)和教科書(shū)，內(nèi)容幾乎是你能想到的任何主題。）“可知，該學(xué)習(xí)工具最

適合喜歡文本學(xué)習(xí)的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Success

rateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytolive

inacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasat

thattimetliatMaku-A-Wishsteppedin.Thiuughthatuigiiiiizatioii,theShaliiuaidi

familygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-old

huggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybythe

organization.t4Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwcgotthrough

thathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelinefbrmyparents.saidBob.

30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoa

fundraiserfbrtheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwo

wishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,

spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecouplea

weddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.Bobsaidtheirweddingdonation

totheMake-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanon

continuingtocontributegoingforward.

GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,said

shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardto

otherkidslookingforwishes.

Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyill

childrenasa“l(fā)astwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.The

organizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestogrant

somewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.

24.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?

A.Thehospital.

B.Make-A-Wish.

C.Thecommunity.

D.DisneyWorld.

25.WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?

A.Collectingmoneyfbrlocalkids.

B.Receivingexpensivegifts.

C.Theattendanceofofficials.

D.Thenumberoftheguests.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone“inParagraph2mean?

A.Once-only.

B.Non-stop.

C.Sizable.

D.Personal.

27.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?

A.Itwasafunexperience.

B.Itwasalifeline.

C.Itwasacertaintreatment.

D.Itwasalastwish.

【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C

【解析】

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishst叩pedin.Through

thatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorld

ResortinFlorida.正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候，許愿基金會(huì)介入了。通過(guò)這個(gè)組織，沙馬爾迪

一家得以享受到佛羅里達(dá)州的迪士尼世界度假區(qū)之旅?？芍?，是許愿基金會(huì)幫助

Bob實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。故選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturn

theirweddingintoaftindraiserfbrtheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirwedding

guestsfinancedtwowishesfbrlocalchildren,年后，Bob和他的妻子JillWelch決

定把他們的婚禮變成許愿基金會(huì)的募捐活動(dòng)。他們的婚禮嘉賓為當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽儗?shí)

現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)愿望，更多的愿望正在計(jì)劃之中。可知，Bob的婚禮的特別之處在于為

當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆踊I集善款。故選A。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.

兩人計(jì)劃繼續(xù)做貢獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句子Bobsaidtheirweddingdonationtothe

Make-A-WishFoundationisn*tgoingtobe"oneanddone”.說(shuō)，Bob他們對(duì)“許愿基

金會(huì)”的婚禮捐贈(zèng)不會(huì)是“一勞永逸”?？芍?，二人計(jì)劃繼續(xù)做貢獻(xiàn)，這說(shuō)明他們

的婚禮募捐不會(huì)“一勞永逸”。由此可知，劃線詞"oneanddone”意為“一勞永逸”。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Once-only.一勞永逸；B.Non-stop.不停；C.Sizable.相當(dāng)大的；

D.Personal.私人的。故選A。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefited

comebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.她感到很驚訝，有人受

益了，回來(lái)把它傳遞給其他尋求愿望的孩子。及最后一段Contrarytopopular

belief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa”last

wish”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，對(duì)重癥兒童的愿望并不是”最后的愿望”，而是作為治療過(guò)程的一

部分?？芍?，Gloria認(rèn)為許愿基金會(huì)給Bob的愿望在某種程度上起到了治療作用。

故選C。

C

Awalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anewprogramlaunched

lastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafree

annualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccessto

natureandthehealthbenefits.

PaRx?ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2019,partnered

withParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100

passesthatcanbeprescribed（開(kāi)處方）.Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemore

generalprescriptionsfbrtimespentoutinnature；twohoursaweek，atleast20

minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MclissaLemsuggests.

*'Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveall

kindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we'rehopingthatourPaRx

programnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth-care

system,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmental

advocates,"saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfbrtheBCParksFoundation.

Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonatureto

improvetheirhealthandthey'regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.Dr.RobertZarr,a

doctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhis

youngpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeit

easier.

Butgettingoutsideisn*talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone's

accesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizing

thenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnot

otherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.

Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80national

parks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizers

plantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows?theBCParksFoundation

toldNPR.

28.WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?

A.Qualifydoctorstoprescribe.

B.Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.

C.Promotefreeadmissiontoparks.

□.Advocate20minutes*walkaday.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utilizing"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Financing.

B.Settingup.

C.Evaluating.

D.Carryingout.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.

B.Theprogramhassignedup80nationalparks.

C.Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.

D.Thoselivingclosetoparkscangainpriority.

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

,aNaturePrescriptionProgram

B.BCParksFoundationinCanada

C.Year-longPassestoNationalParks

D.ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalk

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A

【解析】

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanada

givessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothe

country'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealth

benefits.（上個(gè)月，加拿大啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃，讓一些醫(yī)生可以選擇向患者提供

免費(fèi)的國(guó)家公園年票，作為增加接觸大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部

分）”及第二段第一句"PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundation

in2019,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithan

initialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.（PaRx,是由BC公園基金會(huì)2019

發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)健康方案，該方案與加拿大公園合作，初期為四個(gè)省份的醫(yī)生提供了

100個(gè)可以用于處方的通行證）”可知，PaRx這個(gè)方案是用來(lái)給患者發(fā)放免費(fèi)公

園通行證的。故選B。

【29題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句"Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspass

programareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoafford

thesepasses.（使用新的國(guó)家公園通行證計(jì)劃的醫(yī)生被敦促要優(yōu)先考慮那些可能

負(fù)擔(dān)不起這些通行證的患者）”中的后半部分可知，醫(yī)生被要求給收入不高的患

者優(yōu)先發(fā)放免費(fèi)通行證，由此可推知，醫(yī)生首先得有這一項(xiàng)目的使用權(quán)才能給患

者發(fā)放，因而劃線詞”utilizing”表示“使用“與“Carryingout執(zhí)行”意思相近。融資；

B.Settingup設(shè)置；評(píng)估;D.Carryingout使用,實(shí)施。故選D。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容”Whileonly容0adultpasses,whichgiveholders

accesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitially

beenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogram

grows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR（BC公園基金會(huì)告訴NPR,雖然只有

100個(gè)成人通行證，讓持有者可以進(jìn)入超過(guò)80個(gè)國(guó)家公園、歷史遺跡和自然保

護(hù)區(qū)，但隨著項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展組織者計(jì)劃定期重新評(píng)估這一數(shù)字）”可知，目前的通

行證數(shù)量不多，但組織者會(huì)定期評(píng)估數(shù)據(jù)做出調(diào)整，由此推知，這樣就會(huì)有越來(lái)

越多的人因此受益。故選C。

[31題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了PaRx,這一健康方案的目的及實(shí)施中遇到的問(wèn)題，

結(jié)合第二段第一句"PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin

2019,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithan

initialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.（開(kāi)處方）（PaRx,是由BC公園基

金會(huì)2019發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)健康方案，該方案與加拿大公園合作，初期為四個(gè)省份的

醫(yī)生提供了100個(gè)可以用于處方的通行證）”可知叩aRx,aNaturePrescription

Program.（PaRx,一個(gè)自然處方方案）”可以概括文章內(nèi)容，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。

故選Ao

D

AninternationalteamledbyscientistsattheHongKongUniversityofScience

andTechnology（HKUST）hasrecentlydevelopedtheworld'sfirst3Dartificialeye

withcapabilitiesthatevenoutperfbnnthoseofthehumaneyes,bringingvisionto

humanoidrobotsandnewhopetopatientswithvisualdamage.

Scientistshavespentdecadestryingtoproducetheexactcopiesofthestructure

andclarityofabiologicaleye,butvisionprovidedbyexistingartificialeyeswith

externalwiresarestillinpoorresolution（分辨率）with2Dflatimagesensors.The

ElectrochemicalEye（EC-Eye）developedatHKUST,however,mayactuallyofler

sharpervisionthanahumaneye,withextrafunctionssuchastheabilitytoseethings

indarkness.

Thekeyfeatureallowingsuchbreakthroughsisa3Dartificialretina（視網(wǎng)膜）,

madeofnanowirelightsensorswhicharelikethephotoreceptorinhumanretinas.

Thescientistsconnectedthenanowirclightsensorstosomeliquid-metalwires

servingasnervesbehindthehuman-maderetinaduringtheexperiment,and

successfullycarriedoutthevisualsignaltransmissiontoreflectwhattheeyeseesonto

thecomputerscreen.Inthefuture,thosenanowirclightsensorscouldbedirectly

connectedtothenervesofthevisuallydamagedpatients.Apartfromthat,the

artificialretinacanreceivemorelightsignalsandpotentiallyattainahigherimage

resolutionthanhumanretina.

Withfurtheradjustment,theEC-Eyecanbeaself-poweredimagesensor,so

thereisnoneedfbrexternalpowersource,whichwillbemuchmoreuser-friendlyas

comparedwiththecurrenttechnology."Thecurrentartificialeyesarestillofno

matchtothehumaneyes.Anewtechnologyisinurgentneed,anditgivesmeastrong

motivationtostartthisunconventionalproject.Inthenextstep,weplantofurther

improvetheperfbnnanceofourdevice.Animalandclinicaltrialsarenowbeing

planned.Ithinkifeverythingisontrack,perhapsinfiveyears,thetechnologywill

becomepractical,saidProf.Fan,whoseteamhasspentnineyearstocompletethe

currentstudy.

32.What'sthefeatureoftheECEye?

A.Ituses2Dflatimagesensors.

B.Itperfbmisbetteratnightthanintheday.

C.Itisattachedwithexternalwires.

D.Itprovidesaclearervisionthanhumaneyes.

33.Whafsthefunctionofnanowirelightsensors?

A.Tosendcomputersignals.

B.Toserveasnervesbehindtheretina.

C.Toreceivevisualsignals.

D.Toconnectnervesofpatientstothewires.

34.WhatcanweinferabouttheEC-EyefromDr.Fan'swords?

A.Itisofnomatchtohumaneyes.

D.Ithasbeenimprovedbytheteam.

C.Itwillbeinclinicaltrialsinfiveyears.

D.Itisdifferentfromthepreviousdevices.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.EC-Eyewillbecomepopularinthenearfuture.

B.Nanowirelightsensorshelppeopleseeindarkness.

C.3Dtechnologyhelpstocurepeopleoftheireyediseases.

D.Scientistshavedevelopedfirstartificialeyewith3Dretina.

【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.D

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講香港科技大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們開(kāi)發(fā)了第一個(gè)具

rr3D視網(wǎng)膜的人造眼，它可能會(huì)代替受損的眼球。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"TheElectrochemicalEye（EC-Eye）developedat

HKUST,however,mayactuallyoffersharpervisionthanahumaneye,withextra

functionssuchastheabilitytoseethingsindarkness."（然而，香港科技大學(xué)開(kāi)發(fā)的

電化學(xué)眼（EC-Eye）實(shí)際上可能提供比人眼更敏銳的視覺(jué)，具有額外的功能，例如

在黑暗中看到東西的能力。）可知，3D人造眼實(shí)際上可能提供比人眼更敏銳的

視覺(jué)，說(shuō)明EC眼睛的特點(diǎn)是它提供了比人眼更清晰的視野。故選D。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Thekeyfeatureallowingsuchbreakthroughsisa3D

artificialretina（視網(wǎng)膜），madeofnanowirelightsensorswhicharelikethe

photoreceptorinhumanretinas.（實(shí)現(xiàn)這種突破的關(guān)鍵特征是3D人工視網(wǎng)膜，

由納米線光傳感器制成，就像人類視網(wǎng)膜中的感光器一樣。）可知，納米線光感

器類似于人類視網(wǎng)膜中的光感受器，是用來(lái)接收光信號(hào)的，所以其功能是接收視

覺(jué)信號(hào)。故選C。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Withfurtheradjustment,theEC-Eyccanbea

self-poweredimagesensor,sothereisnoneedfbrexternalpowersource,whichwill

bemuchmoreuser-friendlyascomparedwiththecurrenttechnology.（經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)——步

的調(diào)整，EC-Eye可以是一個(gè)自供電的圖像傳感器，因此不需要外部電源，這將

比目前的技術(shù)更加人性化。）可知，Dr.Fan要提高設(shè)備性能，可得出改善過(guò)的

EC—Eyc與以前的設(shè)備不同。故選D。

【35題詳解】

標(biāo)題確定題。第一段講“香港科技大學(xué)科學(xué)家們開(kāi)發(fā)出了世界上第一個(gè)3D人工

眼球、第二段講“香港科技大學(xué)開(kāi)發(fā)的3D人工眼球的優(yōu)勢(shì)……更敏銳的視覺(jué)”，

第三段講“3D人工眼球擁有更敏銳視覺(jué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)……原因在于納米線光傳感器（像

人類視網(wǎng)膜中的感光器）“，最后一段講“3D人工眼球還需改善”可知，文章主要

講香港科技大學(xué)科學(xué)家們開(kāi)發(fā)了第一個(gè)具有3D視網(wǎng)膜的人造眼。因此D項(xiàng)

Scientistshavedevelopedfirstartificialeyewith3Dretina.（科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)出了第一個(gè)

具有3D視網(wǎng)膜的人工眼睛。）適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分）

Aswcallknow,moreandmorepeoplearcsearchingforjobseveryday.

36Therestkeepsearchingandpickingonline,knowingverywellthattheyare

notgoingtogethiredanytimesoon,TheInternethasgonethroughamajorrevolution

overthepastfewyears,andmaybeyoudon'tknowitisn'tthesameasitwasbackin

2005!37Haveyougotit?Imeanitletscompaniesgetcustomersand

opinionsandmeanwhilecustomerscanpresenttheirdemandstothecompany.So

onlinesurveysbenefitbothsides.

Asaresult,givingopinionsisbecomingaverypopularjobbecauseitisreallyeasyto

doevenifyoudonothaveanyeducationorexperienceinanyworkfieldoronline

business.Yousimplygiveyouropinionsandyougetpaid.38___Youjuststart

makingmoneythesecondyoujoinit.YouonlyneedtohaveaPCwiththeInternet

connectionandthemostimportanttool,yourbrain!

Whyarecompaniespayingyoufbryouropinions?39Companiesthinkthat

itissmartertoknowwhetherornottheirconsumersliketheirnewproductbefore

theymass-pro-duccitandshipitallovertheworld.Let'ssayfbrcxamplc.Acompany

ismakinganewproductandthestaffwillasktheconsumersiftheconsumerslike

it.Thecompanywillexpandproductionandmakeprofitsiftheconsumersreact

positively.40

A.Thcanswerissimple.

B.Youhavetothinkalot.

C.Thejobisaseasyastakingcandyfromababy.

D.Somepeopleturntothetalentmarketforjobs.

E.Thcfeatureisthatitletscompaniesandcustomersinte