甘肅省部分普通中學2016屆高三英語新課標卷學業(yè)目標達標檢測卷（二）一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）1.Theteacher'sencouragementmadethestudentsfeel__________.A.confidentB.embarrassedC.anxiousD.confused2.Ifyou__________thetruth,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.A.hadknownB.knowC.knewD.knowed3.Heisamanofgreat__________andhasachievedalotinhisfield.A.strengthB.courageC.determinationD.patience4.Themovieisso__________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.terrifying5.It'simportanttokeeptheenvironment__________,asitaffectsourhealth.A.cleanB.tidyC.neatD.cleanable6.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soyoushould__________anumbrella.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.takeup7.Mymotheralwaystellsmethat__________isthemostimportantthinginlife.A.moneyB.happinessC.successD.health8.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforusto__________information.A.findB.getC.receiveD.search9.It's__________tolearnaforeignlanguage.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.important10.Ithinkweshould__________theproblemcarefullybeforemakingadecision.A.discussB.talkC.argueD.debate11.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.finishB.doC.completeD.write12.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill__________toreducepollution.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have13.Heisavery__________person,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.friendlyB.kindC.helpfulD.polite14.Thebookisabout__________andfriendship.A.loveB.lifeC.moneyD.health15.Theteachertoldthestudentsthat__________wasthemostimportantthingintheirlives.A.studyB.workC.playD.exercise16.Thepolice__________thethiefandcaughthim.A.foundB.searchedC.followedD.watched17.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__________smokinganddrinking.A.giveupB.stopC.giveoffD.stopup18.Thecompanyhas__________anewproductforthemarket.A.producedB.madeC.soldD.bought19.Thestudentsaregoingto__________atriptothemountainsthisweekend.A.takeB.goC.doD.have20.Thegovernmentisplanningto__________theconstructionofanewhighway.A.startB.beginC.beginwithD.startwith二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1.5分，計22.5分）WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedinasmallvillage.Wehadasmallhouse,agarden,andafewanimals.Lifewassimple,butwewerehappy.Oneday,myfatherdecidedtomovetothecity.Hesaidthatthecityhadmoreopportunitiesforus.IwassadbecauseIdidn'twanttoleavemyfriendsandthevillageIloved.However,myparentsconvincedmethatthiswasthebestdecisionforourfuture.Whenwearrivedinthecity,everythingwasdifferent.Thehousesweretallandthestreetswerecrowded.Imissedthequietnessofthevillageandthefreshair.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelcomfortable,butitwashardformetoadapt.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromschoolandIsawalittleboysittingonthebench.Helookedsadandalone.Iapproachedhimandaskedifheneededhelp.Hetoldmethathehadjustmovedtothecityandhedidn'thaveanyfriends.Iinvitedhimtocomeovertomyhouseandplaywithme.Fromthatdayon,webecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Irealizedthatthecityhaditsownadvantages.Thereweremoreschools,morelibraries,andmoreactivities.IstartedtoenjoythecitylifeandImademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedtobemoreindependentandresponsible.Oneday,myfatheraskedmeifIwashappyinthecity.Ismiledandsaid,"Yes,Iam.IhavelearnedsomuchandIhavemademanyfriends.Iamgratefulfortheopportunitiesthatthecityhasgivenme."Myparentswereproudofmeandtheywerehappytoseemegrowandsucceed.Irealizedthatsometimes,changecanbegoodforus.Wejustneedtobeopenandwillingtoadapt.21.Theauthor'sfamilymovedtothecitybecause__________.A.theywantedtoliveinabigcityB.theauthor'sfatherfoundanewjobC.theywantedtohavemoreopportunitiesD.theauthor'sfatherwantedtostartanewbusiness22.Theauthorwassadwhentheymovedtothecitybecause__________.A.theyhadtoleavetheirfriendsB.theydidn'tlikethecitylifeC.theydidn'thaveanyfriendsD.theydidn'tlikethenewhouse23.Theauthormetanewfriendwhen__________.A.hewaswalkingtoschoolB.hewasinthelibraryC.hewasplayingwithhisfriendsD.hewassittingonthebench24.Theauthorlearnedtobemoreindependentandresponsiblebecause__________.A.hehadtodomorethingsonhisownB.hehadtostudyharderC.hehadtoworkharderD.hehadtohelphisfriends25.Theauthorwasgratefulfortheopportunitiesthatthecityhadgivenhimbecause__________.A.hehadlearnedsomuchB.hehadmademanyfriendsC.hehadbecomemoreindependentD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）ATheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsoposesseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemostsignificantchallengesoftheInternetisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformation,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandharm.Thishasbeenevidentinrecentyears,withthespreadoffakenewsduringelectionsandotherimportantevents.Itiscrucialforindividualstobecriticalthinkersandverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationtheycomeacross.Anotherchallengeisprivacyconcerns.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforcompaniestocollectanduseourpersonaldata.Thiscanleadtoissuessuchasidentitytheftandunauthorizedaccesstoourinformation.Itisimportantforustobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsiteswevisitandtakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformation.TheInternethasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Whileonlinecommunicationcanbeconvenient,itlacksthedepthandrichnessofface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineininterpersonalskills.Itisimportantforustostrikeabalancebetweenonlineandofflinecommunication.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhasfacilitatedglobalcommunication.Ithasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.ThekeyistousetheInternetresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialrisks.26.WhatisoneofthechallengesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.ThespreadofmisinformationB.PrivacyconcernsC.Decreaseinface-to-facecommunicationD.Alloftheabove27.Whyisitimportantforindividualstobecriticalthinkers?A.ToavoidfallingforfakenewsB.ToprotecttheirpersonalinformationC.ToimprovetheirinterpersonalskillsD.Alloftheabove28.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.IthasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleB.IthasfacilitatedglobalcommunicationC.IthasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessesD.Alloftheabove29.WhatisthekeytousingtheInternetresponsibly?A.TobeawareofitspotentialrisksB.TostrikeabalancebetweenonlineandofflinecommunicationC.ToverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationD.AlloftheaboveBTheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithasnumerousbenefitsthatextendbeyondjustphysicalfitness.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofexerciseisthatithelpstomaintainahealthyweight.Beingoverweightorobeseincreasestheriskofdevelopingvarioushealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Exercisehelpstoburncaloriesandbuildmuscle,whichcanhelptopreventweightgainandpromoteweightloss.Exercisealsoimprovescardiovascularhealth.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation,whichcanlowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofheartdisease.Regularexercisecanalsoimprovethelevelsofgoodcholesterol(HDL)intheblood,whileloweringlevelsofbadcholesterol(LDL).Inadditiontophysicalbenefits,exercisehasnumerousmentalhealthbenefits.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseself-esteem.Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Itcanalsoimprovesleepqualityandhelptomanagesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Regularexercisecanalsoimprovecognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanenhancememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Itcanalsohelptoreducetheriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia.It'simportanttonotethatthetypeofexerciseyouchoosedoesn'tmatterasmuchastheconsistencyandduration.Anyformofphysicalactivity,whetherit'swalking,jogging,cycling,swimming,orstrengthtraining,canprovidehealthbenefits.Thekeyistofindanactivityyouenjoyandmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.30.Whatisoneofthephysicalbenefitsofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.IthelpstomaintainahealthyweightB.ItimprovescardiovascularhealthC.ItreducesstressandimprovesmoodD.Alloftheabove31.Howdoesexerciseimprovecardiovascularhealth?A.ItstrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculationB.ItlowersbloodpressureandreducestheriskofheartdiseaseC.Itimprovesthelevelsofgoodcholesterol(HDL)inthebloodD.Alloftheabove32.Whataresomeofthementalhealthbenefitsofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.Itreducesstress,improvesmood,andincreasesself-esteemB.ItimprovessleepqualityandhelpstomanagesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyC.Itenhancesmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskillsD.Alloftheabove33.Whatisthekeytogettingthemostbenefitfromexercise?A.ThetypeofexerciseyouchooseB.TheconsistencyanddurationofyourexerciseroutineC.TheintensityofyourexerciseD.Alloftheabove四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）IhadagreattimelastsummerwhenIvisitedmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Theylivedinasmallvillageandthereweremanythingstodo.WewenttothelakeeverydayandIlearnedtoswim.Itwasveryrefreshingtojumpintothecoolwaterafteralongdayofwalkingaround.Mygrandparentsalsotaughtmehowtocook.Wemadesomedeliciousdishestogether.Oneday,theytookmetothemarketwhereIsawmanydifferentfruitsandvegetables.ItriedsomenewonesthatIhadnevereatenbefore.Theywereverytasty.Intheevening,wewouldsitontheporchandwatchthestars.Itwasapeacefulandhappytime.ImissthosedaysandIhopetogobacksoon.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.五、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Themodernworldisafast-pacedplace,anditcanbedifficulttokeepupwiththeconstantchanges.Technologyhasadvancedrapidly,andnewgadgetsandinnovationsarebeingintroducedallthetime.Thiscanbebothexcitingandoverwhelming.Oneofthebiggestchangeshasbeeninthewaywecommunicate.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,thishasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcanbedetrimentaltooursocialskills.Anothersignificantchangeisthewaywework.Manypeoplenowworkfromhome,whichhasitsownsetofchallenges.Itcanbedifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallifewhenyou'reconstantlysurroundedbyyouroffice.Additionally,thelackofhumaninteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Despitethesechallenges,therearealsomanybenefitstolivinginthemodernworld.Technologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways.Wecanaccessinformationinstantly,communicatewithanyoneatanytime,andworkmoreefficiently.Ithasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducationandcareergrowth.36.Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesmentionedinthepassage?A.ThewaywecommunicateB.ThewayweworkC.ThewaywetravelD.Thewayweeat37.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofusingsocialmediaplatforms?A.ImprovedsocialskillsB.Increasedface-to-faceinteractionsC.Decreasedface-to-faceinteractionsD.Enhancedcommunicationskills38.Howhasworkingfromhomechangedourlives?A.IthasmadeusmoreefficientB.IthasincreasedourfeelingsofisolationC.IthasimprovedoursocialskillsD.Ithasdecreasedourstresslevels39.Whatbenefitdoestechnologyofferinthemodernworld?A.IthasmadeourlivesmorecomplicatedB.IthasincreasedourfeelingsoflonelinessC.IthasmadeourliveseasierinmanywaysD.Ithasdecreasedouropportunitiesforeducation40.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical六、書面表達（共1題，計25分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwithateacher.Whatmadetheexperiencememorable?Howdiditaffectyou?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師的鼓勵讓學生們感到自信，故選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你知道真相，你就不會犯這樣的錯誤，表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選A。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他是個非常有決心的人，在他的領域取得了很大的成就，故選C。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這部電影很有趣，我停不下來，故選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，保持環(huán)境清潔，因為它影響我們的健康，故選A。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣預報說明天會下雨，所以你應該帶一把傘，故選B。7.D解析：根據(jù)句意，我的母親總是告訴我，健康是生活中最重要的事情，故選D。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們更容易找到信息，故選A。9.D解析：根據(jù)句意，學習一門外語很重要，故選D。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我認為我們在做出決定之前應該仔細討論這個問題，故選A。11.C解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學生在上課前完成作業(yè)，故選C。12.B解析：根據(jù)句意，政府已經(jīng)宣布將采取措施減少污染，故選B。13.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他是個樂于助人的人，總是愿意幫助別人，故選C。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書是關于愛和友誼的，故選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師告訴學生們學習是他們生活中最重要的事情，故選A。16.B解析：根據(jù)句意，警察搜查了小偷并抓住了他，故選B。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議病人戒煙戒酒，故選A。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，公司為市場生產(chǎn)了一種新產(chǎn)品，故選A。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，學生們本周末要去山里旅行，故選A。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，政府計劃開始修建一條新的高速公路，故選A。二、完形填空21.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者的父親說城市有更多的機會，故選C。22.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者因為要離開朋友和喜愛的村莊而感到難過，故選A。23.D解析：根據(jù)第四段，作者在長椅上看到一個小男孩，故選D。24.A解析：根據(jù)第五段，作者意識到城市有自己的優(yōu)點，故選A。25.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者感激城市給予他的機會，因為他學到了很多東西，交了很多朋友，故選D。三、閱讀理解A26.D解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了許多好處，但也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如虛假新聞、隱私問題和面對面交流的減少，故選D。27.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，個人需要成為批判性思想家，以避免上當受騙、保護個人信息和改善人際交往技能，故選D。28.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使信息更容易獲取，促進了全球交流，為企業(yè)和企業(yè)家提供了新的機會，故選D。29.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段，關鍵在于負責任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并意識到其潛在風險，故選D。B30.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，鍛煉有助于保持健康的體重，改善心血管健康，減少壓力并改善情緒，故選D。31.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，鍛煉可以增強心臟和改善血液循環(huán)，降低血壓并減少患心臟病的風險，故選D。32.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，鍛煉可以減少壓力、改善情緒和自尊心，故選A。33.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，關鍵在于找到你喜歡的活動并將其作為日常生活中的常規(guī)部分，故選B。四、短文改錯1.had->have解析：根據(jù)句意，過去時態(tài)應改為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的經(jīng)歷對現(xiàn)在的影響。2.were->was解析：根據(jù)主語I，動詞應使用單數(shù)形式。3.to->and解析：根據(jù)句意，這