山東省日照市2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest2、OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because3、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone4、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a5、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success6、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak7、—ShallwegoonafieldtriptoTenglongCavebybike?—No.It’s________far________cycle.Let’schooseothervehicles.A.too;to B.so;to C.too;notto D.so;that8、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to9、—Wouldyoupleasetellme________todealwithalltheproblems,Mr.Chen?—Noproblem.A.how B.why C.what10、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.12、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環(huán)境),MissLee.13、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose14、你有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴要告訴媽媽爸爸，你會(huì)這樣說：______________________________________________________________15、Lily,wouldyou________(介意)bookingticketsonlineforme?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong18、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(內(nèi)容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.優(yōu)雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正確地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp19、MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.Theyhadashortconversation.Motherturnedtothestationmaster.“Thismanisill,andhehasnomoney.Iwilltakehimhomewithme.Wecannotleavehimhere.”“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal,”thestationmastersaid.“Ishouldcallthepolice.Hetraveledonthetrainwithoutaticket.”“Pleasedon’t,”Mothersaid,“Iamsureheisagoodman.”“Verywell,”thestationmastersaid,“butIthinkyouarefoolish.”Hewalkedaway.“Helpthisgentlemantowalk,“Mothersaid.“Heisveryweak.”RobertaandPeterstoodoneithersideoftheman.Heleanedonthemandveryslowlywalkedfromthestationtothecottage.Whentheygotthere,Mothermadeupabedforhim.Thenshesaid,“Goforthedoctor,Roberta.”Robertawenttofetchthedoctor.“Wecan’tpayyou,”shesaid.“Butthemanisveryill,pleasecome.”…1.Whatlanguagedidtheirmotherandtheforeignerspeaktogether?A.Russian. B.German. C.English. D.French.2.Whatdidthestationmasterthinkoftheman?A.Hethoughthewasagoodman. B.Hethoughthewasacriminal.C.Hethoughthewasagentleman. D.Hethoughthewasathief.3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthisparagraph?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.720、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發(fā))thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，因身體不適去看醫(yī)生。請(qǐng)你以日記的形式記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.身體不適；2.醫(yī)生建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.想法。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（日記格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Saturday,April15thSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天報(bào)紙上的最新消息了嗎？——是的，我看了。這是關(guān)于從南寧到香港的高速鐵路。考查形容詞辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，這是中國(guó)人說英語的習(xí)慣，不地道，要用thelatest。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我們的語文老師直到完成了他的工作才去睡覺。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自從；D.because因?yàn)?。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會(huì)很有趣的。考查不可數(shù)名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她將要參加詩歌比賽的決賽。——我為她驕傲。我希望她獲得巨大的成功?？疾槊~辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根據(jù)“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比賽成功。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個(gè)幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

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making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。7、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我們騎自行車去騰龍洞實(shí)地考察好嗎？——不。騎車太遠(yuǎn)了。讓我們選擇其他交通方式吧?？疾閠oo…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Let’schooseothervehicles.”可知，建議選擇其他交通方式，所以此處是too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國(guó)的南部，并且在廣東的南邊?？疾榻樵~。in表示方位時(shí)，表示A在B的內(nèi)部；on表示兩地是接壤關(guān)系；to表示沒有接壤也不在其內(nèi)部。第一空Hainan屬于China中國(guó)所以是介詞in；第二空海南與廣東既不接壤也不在內(nèi)部，所以是to。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳先生，請(qǐng)告訴我如何處理這些問題好嗎？——沒有問題?？疾樵~義辨析。how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasetellme...todealwithalltheproblems”可知，告訴如何處理問題，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會(huì)騎自行車去那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。12、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師，請(qǐng)告訴我我們能做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)所給的漢語可知，“環(huán)境”譯成：environment，不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。13、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是物和人的并列，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。14、Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“爸爸，我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息要告訴你?！眃ad“爸爸”；I“我”；have“有”；some“一些”；exciting“激動(dòng)的”；news“消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞；tell“告訴”，此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語；you“你”。故填Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.15、mind【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，你介意幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？介意：mind，would后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填mind。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)C“我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項(xiàng)A“我可以了解一下這個(gè)城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。選項(xiàng)D“你能幫我訂機(jī)票嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“別客氣。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答能否提供幫助。選項(xiàng)F“恐怕我目前沒有這方面的資料。”符合語境。故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂會(huì)到家時(shí)，天已經(jīng)很晚了，她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了，第二天安妮走進(jìn)房子敲起門告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯(cuò)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，兩個(gè)女孩準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺時(shí)，她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠實(shí)。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了近年來，以快手、抖音等為代表的短視頻在青年群體中日益火爆，已經(jīng)成為很多人生活的一部分。年輕人刷短視頻成為生活的一部分，但是也會(huì)造成一些問題，針對(duì)這些問題抖音和政府已經(jīng)出臺(tái)一些措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人們可以增加音樂和特效，故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通過列舉數(shù)字來說明七、八年級(jí)的學(xué)生喜歡看短視頻，以此說明短視頻在青少年中有多受歡迎，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知發(fā)布的視頻贏得許多粉絲，視頻應(yīng)是成功的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此處是一個(gè)定語從句，表示“對(duì)青少年的大腦不好”，則可推知“vulgar”是表達(dá)消極含義，“低俗的”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一項(xiàng)新的舉措，主要是解決文章中提到的問題——花太多時(shí)間看小視頻，以此幫助用戶更好地使用抖音，故選A。19、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹孩子們和媽媽在火車站幫助一個(gè)外國(guó)人的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.”可知，他們說的法語，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal”可知，站長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人是危險(xiǎn)的罪犯，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother,theman,thestationmaster,RobertaandPeter,thedoctor”可知，文章提到了6個(gè)人，故選C。20、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就Sophia成長(zhǎng)的例子來引出中國(guó)許多父母相信努力使孩子成功，對(duì)于Sophia媽媽的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，從Sophia身上可以看到，相當(dāng)多的孩子通過刻苦的練習(xí)可以使他們的生活有很大的不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在個(gè)人博客上分享了1條學(xué)習(xí)技巧，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua對(duì)她的兩個(gè)女兒的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的訓(xùn)練給她孩子們的生活帶來了很大的影響，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解決問題時(shí)感覺更加自信，所以劃線單詞與certain詞義相近，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“虎媽式的訓(xùn)練”展開討論，人們討論這種教育方式的好與不好，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：虎媽的訓(xùn)練，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥周末去鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我們所想要的是呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣，從學(xué)業(yè)中休息一下。trouble麻煩；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根據(jù)“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指從學(xué)業(yè)中休息一下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天陽光明媚，但天氣相當(dāng)冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；expensive昂貴的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，陽光明媚，但是很冷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不過，我們并不介意——不久，我們騎著騎著就暖和起來了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打??；push推。根據(jù)“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此處是指并不介意冷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們的路途中，每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)村莊，我們可以在那里買到我們需要的一切。remember記住；cover覆蓋；miss錯(cuò)過；buy買。根據(jù)“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此處是指在沿途的村莊能夠買到需要的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們遇見的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在敘述自己和哥哥一起去騎自行車，且作者以第一人稱敘述事情，因此此處用we指代。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數(shù)地方都只提供魚和薯?xiàng)l，很快我們就厭倦了。only只有，僅僅；also也；never從不；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我們很快都厭倦是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)地方只提供魚和薯?xiàng)l。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一天晚上我們躺在床上睡不著，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先嗽诰频昀锎舐暢琛hough雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發(fā)的時(shí)候，我們又累又氣，差點(diǎn)迷路，但當(dāng)太陽出來的時(shí)候，我們很快就感到非常高興。shocked震驚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofold