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湖北省襄陽市陽光學(xué)校2025屆英語八下期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup2、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking3、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain4、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure5、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken6、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake7、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake8、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway9、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about10、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite(網(wǎng)站),Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣櫥)____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、_______(在……之中)foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.13、Afteralongtimeofthinking,hetookouradvice________(明智地).14、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.15、To________(傳播)Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgoabroadtoteachChinese.16、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Stargazing(觀星)isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment(設(shè)備)tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked(裸的)eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack(追蹤)themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation(星座)picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel(標(biāo)注)yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies(星系).Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace18、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(選修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中會考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.19、Threestudentsvolunteeredtohelpothersduringthesummervacation.Theywrotethefollowingthoughts.Ididsomevolunteerworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallhaveseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.——BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthemwithmymother.Wetoldstoriesandjokestothem.Thismadethemfeelexcited.WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivian.——MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇氣).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandcheerthemup.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture.——Annie1.Whohelpedchildrenthatcan’twalkormove?A.Betty. B.Mark. C.Annie. D.Cindy.2.WhatdoesVivianneed?A.Courage. B.Friends. C.Health. D.Photos.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreevolunteerstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Honestandcreative. D.Outgoingandclever.20、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢)aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護)youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標(biāo)).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負(fù)擔(dān) B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.五、補全對話(10分)21、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)童年時獲得的東西中總有一件是你最愛的,并能給你帶來美好的回憶,比如一個禮物,一個玩具……。請介紹你童年中最喜愛的一樣?xùn)|西,曬曬你“童年”的美好回憶。提示:要求:I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:趕快!否則我們開會要遲到了。考查動詞短語。Hurryup趕快;Cleanup清理;Fixup修理;Setup建立。根據(jù)“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知,空處應(yīng)填“趕快”。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得打電話給他母親時,她正在廚房做飯??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時,結(jié)合選項可知,主句為過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——Timmy在科學(xué)競賽中得了一等獎!——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作??疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強調(diào)他這些年的付出。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:動物對我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護??疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂;protection保護;technology科技;pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該為動物提供保護。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會準(zhǔn)時叫醒你的??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時;woke一般過去時;willwake一般將來時;havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知,“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知,描述過去的事,用一般過去時。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天這個時候,我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知,此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作,使用過去進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:無論你做什么,不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)。它是我們生活中最重要事情??疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄;putup搭建,張貼;giveaway捐贈;throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我們生活中最重要的事情,可知此處it指代上文的studying“學(xué)習(xí)”,說的是學(xué)習(xí)的重要性;又根據(jù)“don’t…studying”,可知要用giveup“放棄”,不要放棄學(xué)習(xí),符合語境。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆是個誠實的人。在我所有的朋友中,我最信任他??疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間(兩個之間);among在……之間(三個或三個之上);with和;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知,“我”的朋友不止三個,即在“我”所有的朋友中,“我”最信任他,故選B10、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:那個老人單獨生活,但是他從來不感到孤獨,alone可用作副詞,表示“獨自地”、“單獨地”;lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào),指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情,意思是“孤獨”、“寂寞”,作形容詞。結(jié)合句意,可知第一個空是副詞修飾動詞,第二空是做表語,表示孤獨,故選A??键c:考查近義詞辨析。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個雨天下決定做志愿者,并且分享了他在農(nóng)場和服裝店的志愿者經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:所以我打開電腦和一個網(wǎng)頁,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農(nóng)場需要志愿者服務(wù)一個月。cinema電影院;farm農(nóng)場;hospital醫(yī)院;market市場。根據(jù)“Onthefarm”可知是在農(nóng)場。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在是暑假,我能去。must必須;could能;should應(yīng)該;might可能。根據(jù)“Itwassummerholiday”可知現(xiàn)在是暑假,所以可以去。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在農(nóng)場里我要照顧5匹馬和5只羊。gaveup放棄;cutoff切斷;lookedafter照顧;waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農(nóng)場上照顧馬和羊。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:但我很開心因為工作結(jié)交了新朋友,提高了法語水平。quite相當(dāng);yet還;never從不;even甚至。根據(jù)“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友,提高了法語水平,所以相當(dāng)開心。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:事實上你不需要去其它國家做志愿者。shop商店;travel旅行;relax放松;volunteer志愿。根據(jù)“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:幫助別人是真的很棒,但志愿服務(wù)也可以帶來其它的好事。safe安全的;good好的;full滿的;bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知幫助別人可以讓我們感覺良好。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我曾經(jīng)在服裝店做過志愿服務(wù),所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填滿衣柜。of……的;from從;with和;about關(guān)于。fill...with“用……充滿……”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:志愿服務(wù)很有趣,但我最喜歡的是創(chuàng)作和分享故事。if如果;but但是;or或者;until直到。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:在農(nóng)場工作的經(jīng)歷給了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征;programs節(jié)目;competitions競爭;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在農(nóng)場上的經(jīng)歷。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:不同國家的志愿服務(wù)也讓我更好地了解這個世界。decide決定;learn學(xué)習(xí);refuse拒絕;worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界,learnabout“了解”。故選B。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Among【解析】【詳解】句意:在芬蘭外國游客當(dāng)中,中國游客已經(jīng)成為了最大的群體。分析句子可知此處用among“在……之中,三者及以上”。首字母大寫。故填A(yù)mong。13、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過長時間的思考,他明智地采納了我們的建議。wisely“明智地”,副詞,修飾謂語動詞took。故填wisely。14、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意:暴風(fēng)雨過后,到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后,樹都倒下了,修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。15、spread【解析】【詳解】句意:為了傳播中國文化,許多大學(xué)生出國教漢語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,對應(yīng)的英文表達是spread,動詞,意為“傳播”;句首是動詞不定式作目的狀語,空格處應(yīng)填入原形。故填spread。16、Hehasaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答“他頭疼”,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,haveaheadache“頭痛”,動詞have應(yīng)用三單形式,故填Hehasaheadache。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起,特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點,并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序,方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個觀星之地位于西藏。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack(追蹤)themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道,你可以追蹤行星的運動。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起,特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點,并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序,方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出,文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,信息教育,人工智能教育正在逐漸走進小學(xué)生,中學(xué)生的課堂,人工智能教育將變得越來越重要?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通過描寫張瑞軒同學(xué)在信息技術(shù)課上操控機器人轉(zhuǎn)圈的場景開始的,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知,101中學(xué)教給學(xué)生們用Python進行編程。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知,在浙江,學(xué)生可以從小學(xué)五年級開始學(xué)習(xí)編程。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知,因為AI將會成為人們必要的技能,所以AI課程變得越來越重要。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,信息教育,人工智能教育正在逐漸走進小學(xué)生,中學(xué)生的課堂。由此可知,本文最佳題目是《機器人進課堂》。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了三名青少年自愿為他人服務(wù),展現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的同情心和無私奉獻。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.——Annie”可知,Annie幫助走路或移動有困難的孩子,故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian....Sheneedsfriendship.”可知,Vivian需要友誼,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了三名青少年自愿為他人服務(wù),展現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的同情心和無私奉獻。所以從他們身上我們能看到善良和樂于助人,故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣,但是專家建議只有身體健康,你才會看起來漂亮,文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細(xì)腰,腿又長又細(xì)。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥,只是為了看起來像BM女孩,故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩,這些女孩都很瘦。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。

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