湖北省襄州區(qū)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price2、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto3、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence4、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme5、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp6、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk7、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried8、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute9、—Haveyouhadyourcar________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for；since B.since；forC.for；for D.since；since10、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的語(yǔ)法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區(qū)分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever五、閱讀理解（30分）14、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives15、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會(huì)員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.16、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.18、notso…as…___________________________________________________________19、IliketravelingbutIcan’tstandtakingalongj________（行程）bybus.20、Miguel選定了一套西裝后就出發(fā)了。Miguel____________________asuitand____________________.21、將來(lái)會(huì)有更少的污染嗎？Willtherebe________________inthefuture?七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A—F分別了一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)1—5描述的問(wèn)題，為他們匹配最合適的信息，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。____1____IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.____2____ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.____3____Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.____4____Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.____5____IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.A.Don’tadmireanyone.Studyhardsothatyoucangetagoodjobinthefuture,andthenyoucanhavewhatyoulikeanddowhatyouenjoy.B.WhynotgototheLostandFoundofficearoundyourneighborhoodandaskthemtohelpyou?It’salsoagoodideathatyoushoulduseWeChattospreadtheinformation.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingandthatyoushouldbeallowedtodevelopyourownhobbiesafterschool.D.Asastudent,youarenotallowedtotalkbacktoyourparents.Youshouldbethankfultoyourparentsbecausetheytrytheirbesttoprovidefoodandawarmhomeforyou.E.Youhadbetteradvisehertodosomethingthatshelikes.Whynotaskhertolistentosomemusicthatcancheerherup?Thenshewillfeelhappierandbetter.F.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetornewspapersandfindsomepart-timejobs.Maybeyoucanalsolookattheadsonbothsidesofthestreet.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你英文名叫Jenny，因?yàn)榘职衷谏虾Ｕ业搅诵鹿ぷ?，你現(xiàn)在在上海生活，就讀于上海第八中學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給曾經(jīng)教過(guò)你外籍教師MissRona寫(xiě)一封e-mail。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：A.現(xiàn)在就讀于上海第八中學(xué)；B.介紹在新學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況：C.在上海的生活感受。D.可加入適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。E.不少于80個(gè)詞。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMissRona,How’severythinggoing?I’mnowinShanghaibecausemyfather________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jenny

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國(guó)火車(chē)的速度是多少？——大約每小時(shí)160公里?？疾槊~辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)速度。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽(yáng)組成?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeinto被制成。根據(jù)“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武漢由武昌、漢口和漢陽(yáng)組成，應(yīng)用bemadeupof。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國(guó)深造時(shí)別忘了帶上護(hù)照?？疾槊~辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護(hù)照；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國(guó)需要護(hù)照。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道鄧小嵐嗎？——是的，她幫助了許多太行山的孩子，44個(gè)孩子為2022年冬奧會(huì)唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)，忍不住哭了起來(lái)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門(mén)嗎？我手里有東西?！軜?lè)意。請(qǐng)小心腳下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂(lè)意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙，此處表示答應(yīng)幫忙。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有車(chē)很久了嗎？——不完全是，我兩個(gè)月前有（買(mǎi)）了它?？疾榻樵~辨析。for和since都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但二者有區(qū)別：for后接一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)、從句，或者是“since+時(shí)間段+ago”，表示“自從……以來(lái)，從……之前”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間。根據(jù)“alongtime”可知，第一空填for。根據(jù)“twomonthsago”可知，第二空填since。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊(duì)的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來(lái)而展開(kāi)的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方干什么了，選項(xiàng)F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問(wèn)可以看看這些照片嗎，選項(xiàng)B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法，選項(xiàng)C“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)，選項(xiàng)A“你之前去過(guò)博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方能否借一下這些照片，選項(xiàng)D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問(wèn)題，作者通過(guò)將不同顏色的蘋(píng)果作為例子，來(lái)解釋了這一問(wèn)題，最終兒子恍然大悟。【1題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對(duì)；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據(jù)“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過(guò)展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋(píng)果這件事，來(lái)解釋他提出的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用something。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買(mǎi)了不同顏色的蘋(píng)果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是時(shí)候回答你的問(wèn)題了。answer回答，動(dòng)詞原形；answered回答，一般過(guò)去式；toanswer回答，動(dòng)詞不定式；answering回答，動(dòng)名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：Adam認(rèn)真地看著。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)名詞face可知，其前缺少定語(yǔ)，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正說(shuō)著時(shí)，Adam認(rèn)真地檢查著每一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。talking談話，動(dòng)名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；talked談話，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wastalking正在談話，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，并且此處為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我無(wú)法區(qū)分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺(jué)得削掉皮的蘋(píng)果看起來(lái)都一樣，因此他無(wú)法區(qū)分，此處表示不能，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：雖然他們有所不同，但一旦你拋開(kāi)外在，他們內(nèi)在卻十分相同。Unless除非；Although雖然；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文講不同，后文指出是相同的，前后為讓步關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，動(dòng)詞原形；understood理解，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasunderstanding正在理解，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；understands理解，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此處在描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述自己朋友的故事，主要說(shuō)明無(wú)論處于何種情況，我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，改變不了什么，我們必須改變自己的態(tài)度。無(wú)論遇到什么，都要保持微笑，這樣世界才會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起來(lái)，一直微笑。lookup查閱；callup打電話；cheerup使振作；putup張貼。根據(jù)“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此處指振作起來(lái)，一直微笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用溫暖的心去看這個(gè)世界，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此處指用心去看世界。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久前，我的一個(gè)朋友決定讀很多書(shū)來(lái)獲得更多的知識(shí)。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided決定；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此處指一個(gè)朋友決定看書(shū)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：于是他去了圖書(shū)館，高高興興地拿著幾本書(shū)回來(lái)了。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此處指拿了幾本書(shū)回家讀，books“書(shū)”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是，幾天后，他感到不高興。excited激動(dòng)的；unfair不公平的；crazy瘋狂的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，之前高高興興回家，但是現(xiàn)在不開(kāi)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書(shū)似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐著讀一整本書(shū)并不容易。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)讀書(shū)很難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書(shū)似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，安靜地坐著讀一整本書(shū)并不容易。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此處指安靜地讀書(shū)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做，錯(cuò)誤搭配，應(yīng)該是howtodoit；wheretodo錯(cuò)誤搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么時(shí)候去做。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢？making使，動(dòng)名詞形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，動(dòng)詞原形；makes使，動(dòng)詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時(shí)間讀書(shū)，讀書(shū)不再無(wú)聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。take花費(fèi)；use使用；spend花費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+時(shí)間doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時(shí)間讀書(shū)，讀書(shū)不再無(wú)聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處對(duì)應(yīng)boring“無(wú)聊的”，應(yīng)使用interesting“有趣的”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：態(tài)度會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。plan計(jì)劃；difference差異；discussion討論；decision決定。根據(jù)“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此處是makeadifference“有影響”，固定搭配。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況不好，但人們可以自由決定自己的態(tài)度。If如果；So所以；Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管。根據(jù)“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：態(tài)度決定一切。anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)“Attitudesdecide...”可知，此處指態(tài)度決定一切。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們對(duì)我們遇到的一切微笑，全世界都會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whatever無(wú)論什么；However無(wú)論怎樣；wherever無(wú)論何地。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，無(wú)論遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為三封書(shū)信。第一封是一位學(xué)生闡述了自己的煩惱；第二、三封信是針對(duì)該煩惱提出了合理、實(shí)用的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書(shū)信內(nèi)容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列舉了愛(ài)迪生和牛頓兩個(gè)人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thumbelina的書(shū)信內(nèi)容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通過(guò)名人的示例來(lái)安慰夏明，讓他心里感受好一些。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)夏明書(shū)信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有時(shí)候會(huì)幫助夏明學(xué)習(xí)，B選項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)書(shū)信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，這是在傳授夏明減壓的方式，所以可以看出寫(xiě)信人希望幫助夏明，讓他對(duì)未來(lái)要有信心充滿希望。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開(kāi)始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會(huì)員).”可知，兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員一共需要710美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖丁９蔬xC?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)表。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的情緒狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一場(chǎng)有趣的表演或電影是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的好方法。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能讓作者開(kāi)心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音樂(lè)可以幫助我們形成愉快的心情。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的情緒狀態(tài)。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、sent【解析】【詳解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德國(guó)工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意為“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的過(guò)去分詞sent。故填sent。18、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“notso...as...”可知，此處表示“自行車(chē)不如汽車(chē)重”，Thebike作主語(yǔ)，isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”，thecar作賓語(yǔ)。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.19、(j)ourney【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡旅行，但我不能忍受坐公共汽車(chē)長(zhǎng)途旅行。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處用journey表示“行程”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填(j)ourney。20、①.decided②.on③.set④.off##out【解析】【詳解】由題干可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，decideon表示“選定”，setoff/out表示“出發(fā)”，動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去式。故填decided；on；set；off/out。21、①.less②.pollution【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“更少的污染”，其英文表達(dá)為lesspollution，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution。故填less；pollution。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人的問(wèn)題以及一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.”可知，我是莉娜，一名來(lái)自美國(guó)的大學(xué)生。暑假就要到了，我想找一份兼職工作。但是，我能做什么樣的工作呢？我需要一些建議。選項(xiàng)F“你可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或報(bào)紙找到一些兼職工作。也許你也可以看看街道兩邊的廣告?！迸c之相符，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedto