2025屆林芝七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。Oneday,withnomoneytobuylunch,apoorboywantedtoaskforameal.Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery___1___.Hedidn’taskforameal,buta___2___ofwater.Shefelthewashungry.Soonshe___3___himabigbowlofmilk.“WhatshouldIgiveyou?”theboyasked.“Nothing,”sheanswered.“Mymother___4___menevertoaskforpayment(報答)foranactofkindness.”Theboywasmoved(感動)andsaid___5___toher.WhenHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelthisbodystrongerbutalsohismind.Yearslater,thegirlwasvery___6___andshewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.DrKellywasoneofthem.Whenheheardthenameofthe___7___shecamefrom,hewentdownthehall(大廳)ofthehospitaltoherroom.Heknewheratonce.Hewouldtryhisbestto___8___her.Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.Whenshegotthebill(賬單),shewas___9___toopenit,becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.Buttoher___10___,shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”1.A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.careful2.A.group B.glass C.pair D.bag3.A.borrowed B.left C.brought D.threw4.A.stopped B.followed C.taught D.showed5.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye6.A.strong B.sad C.famous D.sick7.A.bank B.park C.town D.school8.A.miss B.forget C.save D.remember9.A.afraid B.lucky C.glad D.happy10.A.pleasure B.sadness C.joy D.surprise二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenientplace.Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abankandapostoffice.Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,andtherearetwogasstations(加油站)。ThereisalotofnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding,becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet,andtherearealotofpeoplewalkingonthesidewalkalldayandallnight.Jennyisn’tveryupset(心煩意亂的)aboutthenoise,though.It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolive.1.Jenny’sapartmentbuildingis________.A.inthepostoffice B.nearadirtyplace C.inthecentreofthetown D.inthecountry2.________is/areacrossfromJenny’sapartmentbuilding.A.Abank B.Apostoffice C.ALaundromat D.A,B&C3.Thereisadrugstore________building.A.on B.nextto C.under D.in4.WhydoesJennylikeherapartmentbuilding?A.Becauseit’sconvenient. B.Becauseit’sbusy.C.Becauseit’sbeautiful. D.Becauseit’sclean.5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.ThereisnoisenearJenny’sapartmentbuilding. B.Therearenopeopleonthesidewalkatnight.C.Jennyishappytoliveinthetown. D.TherearethreegasstationsnearJenny’sapartmentbuilding.3、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過初步的思考，確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來作答，這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來4、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人物的個人喜好以及購物需求，右欄是相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的介紹，請為每個人挑選合適的禮物，并將其字母編號填寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。___1___Andylikesmusicandsports.Hewouldlikesomethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys.___2___Pierrelikestravelling.Nowhedecidestoridehisbikearoundtheworld.Butheisafraidtobelostduringhistravelling.Hewouldlikesomethingtohelphim.___3___Ritalikespartiesanddancing.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Shewantstolearnsomekindsofdance.___4___Harryisaquietboy.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseandtravel,buthelikescookingverymuch.Helikestoreadcookingbooks.___5___Ellenwantstoimprove(提高)hisEnglishduringthesummerholiday.HeneedsamachinewhichhecangoonlineandhelpshimstudyEnglish.A.DancestyleJazz.TheDVDwillteachbeginnersJazzdanceathome.Itteachesyoumovesandstepscarefully.Justfollowandpractice,youwillbeagoodJazzdancer.B.TheMP3playercanjustfitrightintoyourpocket.Ithasasmartearphone(耳機)whichletsyoulistentoyourfavoritesinger,evenwhenyouareonajourney.C.LearntoPlaytheGuitarisastep-by-stepguidebook.Itcanhelpbeginnerslearnhiswaytobeaskillfulguitarplayerinashorttime.D.Let’sCook!Thebookhelpschildrencook.Itmakessurethatchildrenwillhavefunwhilecookingsomeoftheirfavoritefoods.E.Shenzhoue-booknotonlyletsyougoonlinebutalsohelpsyoustudy.IthaslotsofEnglishmoviesandit’sgoodtohelpstudentswhowanttolearnEnglish.F.Thetraveler’scompass(指南針).Whereveryougo,itwillhelpyoutoknowwhereyouare.G.WhenMeisamassage(按摩)robotwhichlookslikeasmallcar.Ithasfourwheels(輪子)thatcanmassageaperson’sbody.5、Hello,mynameisMay.Iliveinanewcommunity(社區(qū))withmyfamily.It’sbigandnice.Manypeopleliveinit.Thereisagym,asupermarket,acommunityservice(服務(wù))centreandaswimmingpoolinmycommunity.Andtherearemanyshops,restaurants,banks,apostoffice,abigparkandaschoolnearmycommunity.So,lifehereisveryconvenient(方便的).Peopleinmycommunityarekindandfriendly.Theyliketotalkwitheachother,andtheyoftenhelpeachother.Imakefriendswiththem,andIlearnalotfromthem.Allofthemaremygoodneighbors.IamhappywhenIseethemnearmycommunitybecauseIlivewiththemandIknowthem.goodcommunitygivespeopleasenseofbelonging(歸屬感).Mycommunityislikeabigfamily.Therearemanyactivitieslikedancing,singing,readingandswimminginmycommunity.Mycommunityisunique,soitisdifferentfromothercommunityinmycity.Thepeopleherelikeit.It’sagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandlive.1.WhatisMay’scommunitylike?A.It’sbig,nicebutold. B.It’nice,newbutsmall.C.It’sbig,niceandnew. D.It’ssmall,oldbutnice.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.WhatkindofpeopleareinMay’scommunity. B.WhatwecanseeinMay’shouse.C.What’sinandnearMay’scommunity. D.WhatMay’sschoolislike.3.Whyisitconvenienttoliveinthecommunity?A.Becauseitisnew. B.Becauseitissmall.C.Becausetherearemanyshops. D.Becausetherearelotsofservicesnearit.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninparagraph4?A.Beautiful. B.Special. C.Cute. D.Quiet.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mycommunity. B.Myfamily. C.Mylife. D.Myschool.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、短文填空（10分）7、

請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lucywouldlike____1____tellyousomethingaboutthisSunday.Somegoodfriends____2____goingonafieldtriptoabigmountain.Theyaregoingto____3____apicniconthetopofthemountain.Everyonetakessomefoodanddrink____4____them.Buttwohourslater,theyareall____5____andthirsty.Theyhaveto____6____tohavearestanddrinksomewater.Thentheygoonhiking.Theyhavemanyproblemsarrivingatthe____7____.Lindaoftengoesthewrongway.Hilltrips(絆倒)overastone.Edcan’t____8____hisheavybag.Lucyhikestooslowly,____9____theyhelpeachother.____10____lasttheygettothetop.Theyhaveanicelunchandhaveagoodtimethere.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，用完整且語法正確的句子Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakeyourhomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wealsotellourchildrenthattheyshouldfollowthefamilyruleswherevertheygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Goodrulesarelikestrictbutkindfathers.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples.●Sitdowntoeat.●Nofightingorname-calling(罵人).●Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritertapetherules?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’regoodruleslike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotelltherulestoyoungerchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

如今，人類的某些活動極大程度上破壞了生態(tài)平衡，破壞了人類賴以生存的場所，請你根據(jù)你校開展的“保持生態(tài)平衡,從我做起”的討論活動，介紹生態(tài)被破壞的原因及給出保持生態(tài)平衡的建議，讓我們的生活充滿綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類為了美食捕殺動物；人類為了錢而大量捕殺，如獅子、老虎、蛇等；嚴禁捕殺動物；保護動物們的家園；Trees每年砍伐太多；經(jīng)常有森林火災(zāi)；1.……?2.……?（你的兩點補充）提示詞：環(huán)境（environment）森林火災(zāi)（forestfire）注意：1.詞數(shù)70字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一個男孩在多年前得到小女孩的一碗牛奶，多年后他為小女孩看病并用實際行動報恩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但當一個可愛的小女孩打開門時，他非常緊張。nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；bored煩人的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“apoorboywantedtoaskforameal”及“Hedidn’taskforameal…”可知，他是緊張的，所以才沒按最初的打算討飯吃。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有要一頓飯，而是要了一杯水。group組；glass杯；pair雙；bag袋。根據(jù)“…ofwater”可知，此處是說一杯水，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久，她給他端來一大碗牛奶。borrowed借；left留下；brought帶來；threw扔。根據(jù)“…h(huán)imabigbowlofmilk.”可知，此處是bringsbsth“給某人帶來某物”，表達“給他端來一大碗牛奶”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我母親教我，施以善報，不圖回報。stopped停止；followed跟隨；taught教育；showed展示。根據(jù)“…menevertoaskforpayment(報答)foranactofkindness.”及句子主語是“Mymother”可知，此處是教育女孩不做某事，teachsbnevertodosth“教育某人不做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩很感動，并對她道謝。thanks謝謝；sorry對不起；hello打招呼；goodbye再見。根據(jù)“Theboywasmoved”可知，他很感動，所以會說謝謝。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：幾年后，女孩病得很重，她去一家大醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。strong強壯的；sad傷心的；famous有名的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“shewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.”可知，看醫(yī)生一定是她生病了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當他聽到她來自的那個城鎮(zhèn)的名字時，他穿過醫(yī)院的大廳來到她的病房。bank銀行；park公園；town城鎮(zhèn)；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“…shecamefrom”結(jié)合之前男孩在小女孩的城鎮(zhèn)討過水喝，可知，此處是指女孩來的那個城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他會盡力救她。miss思念，錯過；forget忘記；save拯救；remember記住。根據(jù)文中描述，男孩是醫(yī)生，女孩得了病，所以此處是表達男孩會盡力救她。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當她收到賬單時，她害怕打開，因為她知道會要很多錢。afraid害怕；lucky幸運的；glad高興的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.”可知，她擔心需要很多錢，所以她害怕打開。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但令她吃驚的是，她讀到這樣一句話：“一碗牛奶已付全額。”pleasure高興；sadness傷心；joy高興；surprise吃驚。根據(jù)前文說她害怕打開，擔心要很多的錢，結(jié)合后文說“一碗牛奶已付全額?！笨芍?，她是吃驚的，toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了珍妮的公寓樓周圍的情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny’sapartmentbuildingisinthecentreofthetown.”可知她的公寓樓在鎮(zhèn)中心。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acrossfromthebuilding,there’salaundromat(自助洗衣店),abank,andapostoffice.”可知大樓對面有一家自助洗衣店、一家銀行和一家郵局。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nexttothebuilding,there’sadrugstoreandarestaurant,therearetwogasstations(加油站).”可知藥店在大樓旁邊。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jennyisveryhappytherebecausethebuildingisinaveryconvenient(便利的)place”可知因為公寓樓在一個非常方便的地方，所以珍妮很喜歡她的公寓。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saverybusyplace,butforJenny,it’saveryconvenientplacetolivein.”可知珍妮很開心住在城鎮(zhèn)中心區(qū)。故選C。3、合理控制答題時間，先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文，了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?？赐旰?，應(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點，閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時，千萬不要鉆牛角尖，耽誤太多時間。4、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人的喜好和需求，也介紹了相應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andylikesmusicandsports.Hewouldlikesomethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys.”可知安迪喜歡音樂和運動。他想要一些可以在旅途中帶給他美麗歌曲的東西。選項B“MP3播放器可以直接放入口袋。它有一個智能耳機，即使在旅途中，您也可以聽到自己喜歡的歌手”符合。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Pierrelikestravelling.Nowhedecidestoridehisbikearoundtheworld.Butheisafraidtobelostduringhistravelling.Hewouldlikesomethingtohelphim.”可知皮埃爾喜歡旅行?，F(xiàn)在他決定騎自行車環(huán)游世界。但他害怕在旅途中迷路。他想要一些東西來幫助他。選項F“旅行者的指南針。無論你走到哪里，它都會幫助你知道你在哪里”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ritalikespartiesanddancing.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Shewantstolearnsomekindsofdance.”可知麗塔喜歡聚會和跳舞。她說她喜歡書，但她從來不讀書。她想學(xué)習某種舞蹈。選項A“《舞蹈風格爵士樂》。這款DVD將在家里教初學(xué)者爵士舞。它教你小心地移動和踩踏。只要跟隨和練習，你就會成為一名優(yōu)秀的爵士舞者”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Harryisaquietboy.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseandtravel,buthelikescookingverymuch.Helikestoreadcookingbooks.”可知哈利是個安靜的男孩。他不喜歡運動和旅行，但他非常喜歡烹飪。他喜歡看烹飪書。選項D“《我們來做飯吧！》這本書幫助教孩子們做飯。它確保孩子們在烹飪一些他們最喜歡的食物時會獲得開心”符合。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ellenwantstoimprove(提高)hisEnglishduringthesummerholiday.HeneedsamachinewhichhecangoonlineandhelpshimstudyEnglish.”可知艾倫想在暑假期間提高他的英語水平。他需要一臺可以上網(wǎng)的機器，幫助他學(xué)習英語。選項E“神舟電子書不僅讓你上網(wǎng)，還能幫你學(xué)習。它有很多英語電影，能夠很好地幫助想要學(xué)習英語的學(xué)生”符合。故選E。5、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的社區(qū)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliveinanewcommunity(社區(qū))withmyfamily.It’sbigandnice.Manypeopleliveinit.”可知作者的社區(qū)是新社區(qū)，而且很大很好。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Peopleinmycommunityarekindandfriendly.可知本段主要介紹了社區(qū)里的人們是什么樣的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisagym,asupermarket,acommunityservice(服務(wù))centreandaswimmingpoolinmycommunity.Andtherearemanyshops,restaurants,banks,apostoffice,abigparkandaschoolnearmycommunity.So,lifehereisveryconvenient(方便的).”可知，社區(qū)里有一個健身房、一個超市、一個社區(qū)服務(wù)中心和一個游泳池。社區(qū)附近有許多商店、餐館、銀行、郵局、一個大公園和一所學(xué)校，總結(jié)起來就是周邊有很多服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mycommunityisunique,soitisdifferentfromothercommunities”可知我社區(qū)和其他的社區(qū)不一樣，可見它是獨特的，劃線單詞表示“獨特的，特別的”，與special同義。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了作者的社區(qū)，以選項A“我的社區(qū)”為標題更合適。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰，C項“我是Lisa。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項“因為它們強壯又酷。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時間和地點，A項“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.to2.are3.have4.with5.tired6.stop7.top8.carry9.but10.At【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lucy本周日和朋友一起去爬山的一次旅行?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy想告訴你一些關(guān)于這個星期天的事。wouldliketodo想要做某事，本空缺少不定式中的“to”，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：一些好朋友要去一座大山進行野外考察。begoingtodo打算做某事。主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用“are”，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：他們要去山頂去野餐。haveapicnic去野餐，begoingtodo打算做某事，此空要填寫動詞原型，故填have?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都帶了一些食物和飲料。takesthwithsb某人隨身攜帶某物，故填with?！?題詳解】句意：但兩小時后，他們都累了渴了。根據(jù)“havearestanddrinksomewater.”可知，他們休息然后喝水，說明又累又渴，故填tired?！?題詳解】句意：他們不得不停下來休息喝一些水。根據(jù)“havearest”可知他們要停下來休息，stoptodo停下來去做某事，havetodo不得不做某事，所以填動詞原型，故填stop?！?題詳解】句意：到達山頂途中他們遇到很多問題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingtohaveapicniconthetopofthemountain.”可知他們的目的地是山頂，top頂端，故填top?！?題詳解】句意：Ed不能搬動他的重包。can’t是情態(tài)動詞，后面要用動詞原型。根據(jù)“heavy”可知包太重了背不動，故填carry?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy走得太慢了，但他們互相幫助。前一句是描寫遇到的困難，后一句說他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q了困難，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：最后他們到達了山頂。atlast最后，是固定搭配，句首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)t。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了現(xiàn)如今的環(huán)境污染問題，呼吁人們保護環(huán)境。【1題詳解】句意：今天的生活比幾百年前更容易，但它也帶來了一些新的問題。hundred百；hundredsof數(shù)以百計的；hundredof錯誤搭配；hundreds百的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itwas...yearsago”可知，用hundredsof表概數(shù)，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：污染問題現(xiàn)在變得越來越嚴重。arebecoming現(xiàn)在進行時；willbecome一般將來時；became動詞過去式；becomes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“now”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“Pollutionproblems”，be動詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。to朝；in在……里面；for對于；of……的。bebadfor意為“對……有害”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：來自工業(yè)和汽車的空氣污染對我們的環(huán)境是有害的，這可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。harm損害，動詞原形或名詞；harmless無害的，形容詞；harms損害，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；harmful有害的，形容詞。is后接形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們?nèi)拥粼S多垃圾。alot許多；lotof錯誤搭配；lotsof許多；lots許多。alotof=lotsof“許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它使環(huán)境變得很臟。dirt灰塵，名詞；dirty臟的，形容詞；dirtily臟地，副詞；dirtiest最臟的，形容詞最高級。makesth.+adj.意為“使某物變得……”，此處無比較之意，所以用形容詞原級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：噪音污染也在我們身邊，所以我們很難好好學(xué)習或工作。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。for后用人稱代詞賓格us。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們在一個嘈雜的地方工作很長一段時間，他們甚至可能失去他們的聽力。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while當……時?！八麄冊谝粋€嘈雜的地方工作很長一段時間”是“甚至可能失去他們的聽力”的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：太多的噪音也會導(dǎo)致高血壓。also也，置于句中；neither兩者都不；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，置于句末?？崭裎挥诰淠┣揖渥邮强隙ň?，用aswell，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：污染問題是如此嚴重，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取行動來保護環(huán)境。very非常；quite相當；much非常；so如此。so...that意為“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.ItsnameisR