2025年廣東省深圳市寶山區(qū)八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025年廣東省深圳市寶山區(qū)八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2025年廣東省深圳市寶山區(qū)八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2025年廣東省深圳市寶山區(qū)八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2025年廣東省深圳市寶山區(qū)八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2025年廣東省深圳市寶山區(qū)八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast2、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound4、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup5、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep6、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad7、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎?——當然。明天上午十點開始??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序,故排除選項B;又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間,所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間,故選C。9、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea10、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、honest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:邁克從不說謊。他是一個誠實的男孩。誠實的:honest,形容詞作定語修飾名詞boy。故填honest。13、ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并為一句)Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow______there______somenewmarketsinAsia.14、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.15、Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa________ourdreams.16、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.18、Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwasn’ttidy. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaspopular.2.WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A.Bybuyingsometools. B.Bydonatingittoothers.C.Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D.Bygivingittohisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A.Return. B.Deal. C.Journey. D.Sign.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aniceneighborhood. B.Agroupofkindpeople.C.Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D.Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.19、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構)ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.20、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(設備)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進化).Primates(靈長目動物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基礎)ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學物質(zhì))thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自動)starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情緒)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.五、補全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話通順、完整。注意:請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀表達閱讀短文,Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________七、書面表達(20分)讀萬卷書,行萬里路。暑假即將來臨,你準備去哪里游學呢?為了更好地了解你要去的地方,你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學的信息,請根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關此地的英語短文。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校姓名和師生關系;2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮。——那是因為你騎得不好。事實上,它們都很有趣??疾榻樵~短語。Aboveall最重要的;Infact事實上;Asaresult結(jié)果;Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知,事實上兩種運動都非常有趣。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你總覺得別人的比你的好,正所謂“這山望著那山高”。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好,和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:趕快!否則我們開會要遲到了。考查動詞短語。Hurryup趕快;Cleanup清理;Fixup修理;Setup建立。根據(jù)“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知,空處應填“趕快”。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書。考查usedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài),即“被用作保存舊書”,故選C。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知,此句應該是現(xiàn)在完成時,排除選項A和B;空處謂語動詞應該用延續(xù)性動詞,排除選項C。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我覺得很難跟上我的同學。但是我的老師總是鼓勵我,所以我認為我應該繼續(xù)下去??疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄;carryon繼續(xù);tryon試穿;puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知,在老師的鼓勵下應該繼續(xù)下去,故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎?——當然。明天上午十點開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序,故排除選項B;又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間,所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間,故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認為學生們應該有手機,以便給家長打電話?!也煌狻O喾此麄兘?jīng)常用它們玩游戲。考查情景交際。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒關系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷,應該是不同意上文的觀點。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——丹尼爾,你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎?——它指的是一種環(huán)保的生活方式,幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染和浪費??疾閯釉~辨析。excuse原諒;explain解釋,說明;expect期待;express表達。根據(jù)“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知,是指解釋一下綠色生活,故選B。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文作者通過講述自己小時候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來告訴我們:我們每個人都是一根線,但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在了一起?!?題詳解】句意:那是一個涼爽的夏日午后,我走到外面的院子里,他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子;bedroom臥室;window窗戶;camp營地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知,應該是從屋子走出去到院子里,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:一個小時后,我覺得無聊了,就走進去看看他們在做什么。before在……以前;ago以前;later后來;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知,作者待了一個小時后感到無聊,應用later。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:床上有一條自制的大被子,還在縫著。clean清理;finished完成;machine-made機器制造的;home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個被子是在家里制作的,故選D。【4題詳解】句意:我坐在椅子上,看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布,認真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地;quickly迅速地;carefully認真地;completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認真地縫,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我不假思索地把它拔了出來thinking思考;paying支付;replying回復;fearing害怕。根據(jù)“sawapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知作者看到一條線伸出來,沒有思考就去拔了。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:我不假思索地把它拔了出來。them他們;it它;they他們;itself它們自己。根據(jù)“awapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知,此處是代指這根線,應用it,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這是她第一次對我大喊大叫。on在……上;for為了;to到;at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:看到我臉上震驚的表情,她笑了,輕輕地向我解釋她為什么大喊大叫。angrily憤怒地;weakly虛弱地;loudly大聲地;softly溫柔地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知微笑了,說明應該是溫柔地解釋,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:那一根線在不同的布上來回穿行。cloth布料;thread線;color顏色;quilt被子。根據(jù)“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知,在不同的布上來回穿行的是線,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:我們每個人都是一根線,但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。everything一切;nothing沒有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold...together.”可知我們每個人的生活都很像被子里的那根線。我們每個人都是一根線,但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。故選A。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、How________(厚)arethewalls?13、①.if##whether②.are【解析】【詳解】句意:亞洲有什么新市場嗎?銷售經(jīng)理想知道。根據(jù)“Arethere...”可知改為賓語從句時連接詞用if/whether“是否”;主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句仍用現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用are。故填if/whether;are。14、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意:里海是所有鹽湖中最深的。最深的:deepest,形容詞deep的最高級。故填(d)eepest。15、(a)chieve【解析】【詳解】句意:這些登山者的精神告訴我們,我們永遠不應該放棄實現(xiàn)夢想的努力。根據(jù)“Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto...ourdreams.”及結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指永不放棄實現(xiàn)夢想的努力,achieveone’sdreams“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”,空前有不定式to,所以空處用動詞原形。故填(a)chieve。16、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意:丹尼太累了,他一上床就睡著了。根據(jù)“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知,太累了,上床就睡著了,fallasleep“睡著”,故填(a)sleep。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文以劉仲蘭為例子,介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費早餐活動?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知,早餐種類很多,選項B“食物每天多種多樣?!狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知,劉經(jīng)常自己準備早餐,帶到工作地方,選項D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知,政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費,選項A“政府為它付錢”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知,如果只給清潔工錢,仍然不能解決他們的早餐問題,選項C“這會使得他們面臨健康問題”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知,“免費早餐”工程是有意義的,選項C“這個工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語境。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了15歲男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知,社區(qū)并不整潔,一些路標很臟,一些被樹枝覆蓋,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知,直到晚上很晚才回家,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知,把它捐給了當?shù)氐囊患沂称枫y行,幫助有需要的家庭,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知,努力工作有了回報,所以劃線單詞與Return同義,故選A?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了15歲的男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事,所以D選項符合本文標題,故選D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂,食物,衣服等的全球化以及對我們?nèi)粘I畹挠绊?。?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構題。根據(jù)全文可知,①總起全文,寫了娛樂,食物,衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活;②寫了流行文化的全球化及影響;③寫了Bollywood的全球化及影響;④寫了衣服樣式的全球化及影響;⑤寫了食物交易的增長和影響;⑥寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響;文章結(jié)構應該為“總—分”,B選項“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結(jié)構相符。故選B【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知,Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與娛樂有關,即寫了娛樂的全球化。故選C?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知,第五段寫了食物交易的增長和影響,第六段寫了麥當勞的全球化及影響,且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的,有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的,可推測全球化使食物在很多地方相似,但在某些地方不同,選項D“全球化在帶來相似的同時又保留了一些不同。”與文章相符。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂,食物,衣服等的全球化以及對我們的影響,即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了撫摸的重要性以及可以減壓的新設備?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知,把這個像刷子的設備戴在手臂上,它可以慢慢地沿著你的皮膚來回移動一塊柔軟的皮毛,感覺就像觸摸一只毛茸茸的貓,觸摸人類或動物可以讓人們放松,可推測這個設備通過在手臂上移動一塊柔軟的皮毛來讓使用者感到放松。故選C?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知,第四段整段介紹了觸摸使人放松的原因是源于進化,即靈長類動物互相梳理毛發(fā),為了交朋友和交換食物,撫摸是這種友好行為的基礎,可推測作者舉靈長目動物的目的是為了說明撫摸的重要性。故選D?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知,許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn),擁抱或輕拍會使我們的身體產(chǎn)生催產(chǎn)素,這是一種使我們更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化學物質(zhì),可推測撫摸通過一種可以影響人們感情的化學物質(zhì)來起作用。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知,當你在看電影時,扶手會碰到你,即扶手的情緒會隨著電影的故事而變化,此處itsemotion指代“扶手的情緒”。故選B?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段主要介紹了檢測系統(tǒng)和扶手的作用,可推測下文應該是這個檢測系統(tǒng)和扶手的更多的用途。故選C。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開,A是餐廳服務員,B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”,可知A是餐廳服務員,給了顧客B菜單,由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單,可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問,故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”,可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容,由此可推出上一句是服務員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎?”,可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問,故填MayItakeyourordernow?!?題詳解】

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