廣西欽州市欽南區(qū)2025年八下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith2、—Hmm,something_______sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds3、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend4、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice5、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke6、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice7、Tomoftenmakeshisfriends________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh8、—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell?！猅akeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway9、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof10、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.1.Thispassagetellsus___.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus2.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_______”inChinese.A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場中的實(shí)質(zhì)問題4.Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six5.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy15、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國)LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion16、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.六、完成句子（10分）17、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.18、Nick決定為了籃球隊(duì)參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.19、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回賽)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.20、莉莉和她的朋友們正在為這個活動做準(zhǔn)備。Lilyandherfriends________________________________theactivity21、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.七、短文填空（10分）22、選用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Threeyearsago,Iboughtabikeformyself.Ithinkitis___1___(fast)thantakingbusesbecauseIdon’thaveto___2___forthebus.Asithasaseatatthebackanda___3___[?bɑ?sk?t]atthefront,Icantakemylittle___4___[?d??t?(r)]toschool,tothelibraryandtoshops.Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris___5___.Itmakesmefeelveryunpleasanttouseitinwinterbecauseitiscold.Ofcoursewemustbe___6___(care)onabike.Ifwedon’t___7___thetrafficrules,wemayhaveanaccident.Myhusband(丈夫)___8___(use)mybikessometimesforshorttrips.Hesaysitisbetterthan___9___(drive)acar.Becausehecangetalotof___10___[?eks?sa?z]andbreathethefreshair.Nowwearetryingtoteachourlittlechildtorideabike.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”愛國主義主題展示活動。假如你是李華，請你用英文講述一個你最喜歡的中國故事。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：龍清泉，一個25歲的中國選手，在2016年的奧運(yùn)會上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國人都為他自豪。考查形容詞短語。surprisedat對于……很驚訝；proudof為……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根據(jù)“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，這是一件值得國人驕傲的事情。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，有些東西聞起來很香。這是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。來試試吧?？疾閯釉~辨析。tastes品嘗；smells聞；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“something...sogood.Whatisit”he"Comeandtrysome.”可知還沒品嘗，此處指的是“聞起來”很好，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。borrow借入；buy買；keep保留；lend借給。根據(jù)答語“Foraweek.”可知，此處表示借用這些書的時間，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對孩子的生活有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。opinion意見；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語makeabigdifference表示“產(chǎn)生重大影響”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗟奶枪?。考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：四周很安靜，我們只能聽到雨水打在窗戶上的聲音?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗戶上的聲音。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常讓他的朋友們笑?？疾槭挂蹌釉~用法。laugh動詞原形；laughed一般過去時；laughing動名詞形式；tolaugh動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Tomoftenmakeshisfriends”可知句子考查makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動詞用原形。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺得一切都不順利?！泡p松。無論如何，明天又是新的一天?？疾楦痹~。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無論如何。根據(jù)前句Takeiteasy“放輕松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的語境可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“Anyway即使這樣、無論如何”，反映一個人的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生?！彝饽愕目捶ā？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof為……感到驕傲；strictwith對……嚴(yán)格要求；fullof充滿。根據(jù)“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此處表達(dá)老師應(yīng)該對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項(xiàng)“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關(guān)切詢問對方原因，B選項(xiàng)“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好，D選項(xiàng)“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應(yīng)該是給出的建議。E選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務(wù)有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務(wù)”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了八年級的女孩JasmineThomasGainey創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意——賣狗糧?！?題詳解】句意：人們花更多的時間和他們的寵物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)語境，此處是和寵物待在家里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個八年級的女孩利用這段時間建立了自己的生意——賣狗糧。the這個，定冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前。此處是第一次提到這個女孩，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eighth-grade是開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在她9歲生日那天，她的媽媽把這只狗帶回家作為禮物。nine九；nineth拼寫錯誤；ninth第九。onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“在某人……歲生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她在2020年提出了這個想法。havecome來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；came來，用于一般過去時；comes來，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，句子為一般過去時。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在出售之前，她的寵物吉娃娃幫助測試這些零食。aresold被賣，被動語態(tài)；sold賣，主動語態(tài)；issold被賣，被動語態(tài)。they指代thetreats“零食”，與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且主語是they，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們烤零食的時候，它就站在廚房旁邊，看起來更安靜、更快樂。quietly安靜地，副詞；quieter更安靜的，形容詞比較級；morequiet錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“andhappier”，可知填空處應(yīng)是與happier并列的形容詞的比較級，作系動詞seems的表語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我決定制作我自己的狗食譜。making制作，動名詞；makes制作，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，動詞不定式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我對狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。why為什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物動詞eat“吃”缺少賓語，只有what能作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)研究很有趣。interesting有趣的；interest興趣；interested感興趣的。It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此處說的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“你永遠(yuǎn)不能太年輕，”她興奮地說。excite使興奮，動詞；excited興奮的，形容詞；excitedly興奮地，副詞。此處修飾動詞said“說”，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了一對父子在路上見到一把斧頭，父親讓兒子撿起來，兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來父親通過兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個很好的教訓(xùn)。從而告訴我們，如果想做大事，就要從小事做起?！?題詳解】句意：父親說：“看！地上有一把舊斧頭?！眜nder在……下面；on在……上面；for為了；to朝。根據(jù)ground可知，斧頭是在地面上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：把它撿起來放進(jìn)你的包里。make制作；send發(fā)送；put放置；eat吃。根據(jù)“inyourbag”可知，是撿起斧頭放進(jìn)包里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！這會浪費(fèi)我的時間?！眃isagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根據(jù)后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意撿。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親什么都沒說，自己把它撿了起來。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西；something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父親沒說任何話。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：父親賣掉了斧頭，用這個錢買了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought購買；sold出售。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父親賣掉了斧頭。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天空中的太陽很炎熱。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小樹。太陽是在天空中的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們很快用完了水，也沒有房子甚至樹來給他們休息。look看；try嘗試；rest休息；picture圖片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：彼得感覺又累又渴，走不動了。excited興奮的；cold寒冷的；full飽的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)thirsty可知，此處說又累又渴。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這時，他的爸爸給他一顆草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly將近；finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴，可推測當(dāng)他的父親給他一顆草莓時，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：過了一會，他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的；another（同類中）又一的；others其他；two兩個。根據(jù)前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：……再一次，他的兒子立刻放進(jìn)嘴巴里。hair頭發(fā)；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)語境可知，彼得是把草莓放進(jìn)嘴巴里吃。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：父親給他的兒子草莓，他吃掉它們。and和；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：彼得問：“爸爸，我們現(xiàn)在還有多少草莓？”many許多的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長的。根據(jù)strawberries可知，此處是詢問草莓的數(shù)量。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：“我親愛的兒子，如果你撿起那把斧頭，你就會有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝；ride騎；eat吃；use使用。根據(jù)“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：……如果你不擔(dān)心小事，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)做大事很難。poor貧窮的；scary驚恐的；little小的；successful成功的?？崭裉幩钤~是與后面的thegreatthings形成對比，所以表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“小事”。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)別人傷害我們時，要原諒別人，并提出了四點(diǎn)看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要是告訴我們，當(dāng)別人傷害我們時，要原先別人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.描述，可知作者認(rèn)為原諒別人是合理的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意理解題。聯(lián)系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述，可知本句指的是盡量站在別人的立場看問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Third,……Atlast,描述，可知作者一共提出了四點(diǎn)建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述，可知忘記別人的錯誤，保持快樂對自己的健康有好處。故選D。15、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價約5美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來自埃及，是在一座墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產(chǎn)商，故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開放時間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯誤。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個面積近1.2萬平方米展區(qū)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)boy和漢語提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語境，故填handsome。18、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。19、(f)inal【解析】【詳解】句意：這支球隊(duì)進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽的巡回賽決賽，但最終輸了，因?yàn)樗麄兠鎸Φ氖且恢Х浅?qiáng)大的球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知，他們成功進(jìn)入決賽，決賽譯為“finalround”，形容詞“final”修飾名詞“round”。故填(f)inal。20、①.are②.getting③.ready④.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給提示，可知空格處表示的應(yīng)是“正在做準(zhǔn)備”，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing，主語“Lilyandherfriends”為復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞要用are，結(jié)合空格數(shù)可知要用getreadyfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故填are；getting；ready；for。21、(u)nhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：方便面經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我們最好不要吃它們。根據(jù)“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此處表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞。故填(u)nhealthy。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.faster2.wait3.basket4.daughter5.good##fine##warm6.careful7.obey##follow8.uses9.driving10.exercise【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者三年前買了一輛自行車，她認(rèn)為騎自行車有很多好處。【1題詳解】句意：我覺得這比坐公共汽車快，因?yàn)槲也挥玫裙财?。根?jù)“than”可知此處用比較級faster“更快”。故填faster?！?題詳解】句意：我覺得這比坐公共汽車快，因?yàn)槲也挥玫裙财?。根?jù)“don’thaveto...forthebus”可知是不必等待公交車，waitfor“等待”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填wait?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗诤竺嬗幸粋€座位，前面有一個籃子，我可以帶我的小女兒去學(xué)校、圖書館和商店。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞basket“籃子”。故填basket?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗诤竺嬗幸粋€座位，前面有一個籃子，我可以帶我的小女兒去學(xué)校、圖書館和商店。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞daughter“女兒”。故填daughter。【5題詳解】句意：天氣好的時候我經(jīng)常用它。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris...”可知天氣好的時候會騎自行車，good/fine“好的”，warm“溫暖的”。故填good/fine/warm?！?題詳解】句意：我們騎自行車當(dāng)然要小心。作be動詞的表語用形容詞careful“小心的”。故填careful。【7題詳解】句意：如果我們不遵守交通規(guī)則，我們可能會出事故。根據(jù)“thetrafficrules”可知是遵守規(guī)則，obey/follow“遵守”，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填obey/follow。【8題詳解】句意：我丈夫有時用我自行車短途旅行。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Myhusband，謂語動詞用單三us