廣東省深圳市錦華實驗學校2025年七年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has2、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning3、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with4、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping5、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any6、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone7、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news8、Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t________work.A.cleanup B.giveup C.getup D.lookup9、Thefilmisveryinteresting,butIdon’tthinkitcanbe________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.nobody’s D.somebody’s10、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、通過視頻，人們看見工作人員正在精心照顧熊貓丫丫。Peoplesawtheworkers________________________________PandaYayathroughvideo.12、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.13、A:WhatdidyoudothisSunday?B:_____________________________.14、races,ZhuHui,the,is,watching,______________________________________________________________________________________________.15、friend,a,sent,my,book,me（.）_________________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、No.12MiddleSchoolisaverygoodschool.Herearefiveteachers.Studentslikethembestintheschool.Let’stakealookatwhattheylooklike.Saraisamathsteacher.Shehaslongcurlyhair.Shewearsglasses.Hereyesarebig,hernoseissmallandhermouthissmalltoo.Peterteacheshistory.Hehasshortcurlyhairandaroundface.Hedoesn’twearglasses.Peterisgoodtohisstudents.Healwaystalkstohisstudentswithasmileonhisroundface.Tomisanartteacher.Hehasasmallnose,bigeyesandabigmouth.Hishairusedtobelongandcurly,butnowhishairisshortandstraight.Thatmakeshimlookgood.CathyisaverybeautifulEnglishteacher.Sheistallandshehaslongcurlyhair.Hereyesarealwaysfullofloveforherstudents.Bettyisathinwomanteacher.Shehasshortstraighthairandshedoesn’twearglasses.Shedoesn’tlooklikeamusicteacher,butsheisstudents’favouritemusicteacherintheschool.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whohasbigeyesofthefiveteachers?A.BettyandPeter. B.SaraandTom. C.CathyandTom.2.Whatdoesthestudents’favouritemusicteacherlooklike?①Sheistall.②Sheisthin.③Shewearsglasses.④Shehasstraighthair.A.①② B.②④ C.①③3.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)words“usedto”meaninChinese?A.使用 B.被利用 C.曾經4.Fromthepassage,wecansayCathyisa_________teacher.A.shy B.kind C.lazy18、TodayisTuesday.Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.Ourartteacher,MsJones,istalkingtous,“Boysandgirls,wearegoingtodrawanimalsheretoday.Youcanfindyourfavoriteanimalsanddrawapaintingofthem.”TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.Theyareblackandwhite.WhatareBobandJennydoing?Theyarewatchinganelephantshow.Theshowisveryfunny,andtheylikeitverymuch.Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.Butthemonkeysarestayingattheirhomeandtheydon’twanttoplayoutside.Nancywaitsforaminute,andthenazookeeper(動物園管理員)comestogivethemonkeyssomebananas.Soon,allofthemonkeyscomeoutfromtheirhousetoeatthem.1.Wherearetheyhavinganartclass?A.Atazoo. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.2.Wholikepandasbest?A.BobandJenny. B.MikeandBob. C.TomandMike.3.What’sNancy’sfavoriteanimal?A.Themonkey. B.Theelephant. C.Thepanda.19、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursummerholiday?MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.1.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.yourlocalguide B.yourdriver C.yourparents D.yourfriends2.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage3.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Bytrain D.Bycar4.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.atravelguide20、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine五、完形填空（10分）21、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(劍)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(參軍)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(戰(zhàn)爭)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(戰(zhàn)友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into六、閱讀表達（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）一年的初中生活，我們會遇到一些志同道合的朋友，與他們相識、相知，我們的言談舉止、興趣愛好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他們的影響。朋友做的事，我們會去關注：朋友覺得有趣的事，我們會去嘗試。假如你是Daniel，請根據(jù)表格內容提示，以“Mybestfriend”為題，向大家介紹你的好朋友Andy，并談談你對他的了解。簡介個人基本情況介紹興趣愛好喜歡小動物，……(舉例說明)喜歡戶外活動，……(舉例說明)個人能力思維敏捷，……擅長體育運動，……品行事跡……(典型事例說明)感想……要求:1.所寫內容必須包括表格提示的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。3.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來?？疾閠herebe句型。is是，be動詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動詞的復數(shù)；has有，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動詞原形。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，排除B，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶嗎？——是的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹Ｓ纱鹫Z知此一般疑問句要用be領起，當主語是第二人稱時，be動詞為are。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴墨鏡的年輕婦女是誰？考查with用法。in穿著某種顏色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿著，具有。根據(jù)“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此處表示“戴眼鏡的婦女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是動詞，在句中作謂語，此處是介詞短語作定語修飾woman“女士”，故用介詞with。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯?？疾閯釉~辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的爺爺獨自一個人住在那個大房子里，但他從來沒有感到孤單?？疾楦痹~和形容詞。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知此處應用副詞alone修飾動詞lives，feels為感官動詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了很多次，但都失敗了?！玫?。我只是給你一些提示?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩；advice建議；news新聞。根據(jù)答語“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應是問能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她生了孩子，但她沒有放棄工作。考查動詞短語。cleanup打掃；giveup放棄；getup起床；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t...work.”可知，前后句意轉折，說明她沒有放棄工作，應用giveup。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣，但我認為它不可能是每個人都喜歡的?？疾榇~辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每個人的；nobody’s沒有人的；somebody’s某人的。cupoftea指“喜愛的人和事物”，根據(jù)“Thefilmisveryinteresting”及下文轉折連詞but,可知此處指“但我認為它不可能是每個人都喜歡的”。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有點累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了。考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應是累的，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.taking②.care③.of④.the【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，takecareof“照顧”，動詞短語。此處特指大熊貓丫丫，其前應加定冠詞the。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，take用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填taking；care；of；the。12、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天有很多有趣的運動，比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”，動詞，like是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故填skating。13、kite【解析】We/Iflewakite【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及問句“WhatdidyoudothisSunday?”可知詢問的是星期天做了什么事，應回答“我去放風箏了”或“我們去放風箏了”，時態(tài)是一般過去時。I“我”；we“我們”；flewakite“放風箏”。故填We/Iflewakite。14、ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知是陳述句。ZhuHui作主語；iswatching作謂語；theraces作賓語。故填ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces“朱慧正在看比賽”。15、Myfriendsentmeabook【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知，此句為陳述句。根據(jù)sent可知，這是一般過去時的句子，myfriend作主語，sent作謂語，me作間接賓語，abook作直接賓語。故填Myfriendsentmeabook“我朋友寄給我一本書”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應用what提問，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填Isyourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了第十五中學最受學生喜愛的五位老師?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Saraisamathsteacher...Hereyesarebig”和第四段“Tomisanartteacher.Hehasasmallnose,bigeyes...”可知，Sara和Tom有大眼睛。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bettyisathinwomanteacher.Shehasshortstraighthairandshedoesn’twearglasses.Shedoesn’tlooklikeamusicteacher,butsheisstudents’favouritemusicteacherintheschool.”可知，Betty是個很瘦的女教師，她有一頭短直發(fā)，而且不戴眼鏡，她看起來不像一個音樂老師，但她是學校里學生們最喜歡的音樂老師。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“butnowhishairisshortandstraight.”可知，現(xiàn)在他的頭發(fā)又短又直，所以前一句是描述過去的頭發(fā)。由此推測usedto意思是“曾經”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hereyesarealwaysfullofloveforherstudents.”可知，Cathy的眼睛里總是充滿了對學生的愛，所以推測她是友善的。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者所在班級的學生在動物園上美術課的事，老師要求他們給自己最喜愛的動物畫一幅畫。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.”可知他們動物園里上美術課。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.”可知湯姆和邁克最喜歡熊貓，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.”可知南希最喜歡的動物是猴子。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在云南的四日游可以參觀的旅游景點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，當你到達香格里拉，當?shù)貙в螌愕骄频?。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.”可知，第二天你在麗江可以參觀黑龍?zhí)逗陀颀堁┥?，也可以坐纜車去麗江的白沙村。因此不會參觀跳虎峽，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day4...FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飛機去昆明，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介紹了在云南可以參觀的名勝古跡，因此摘自旅游指南，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機器人。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT會與人交談、問問題、拒絕邀請。第一段中并未提到選項C“打掃房子”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長聊天”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我們必須謹慎地使用ChatGPT，因為它可能會帶來危險。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機器人，由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自于科學雜志。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了木蘭的故事?！?題詳解】句意：在很小的時候，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬，這是最不尋常的，因為只有男孩學會了戰(zhàn)斗和騎馬，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀請。根據(jù)“herfather…h(huán)ertouseasword(劍)andrideahorse”可知，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一天，士兵們來到了木蘭的家鄉(xiāng)。field場地；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；garden花園；country國家。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵來到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他們告訴人們，每個家庭必須有一個人參軍來保衛(wèi)他們的國家。protect保護；hurt傷害；share分享；raise提高。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此處指“保衛(wèi)國家”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：木蘭沒有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能當兵。bigger更大的；younger更年輕的；taller更高的；elder更年長的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此處指木蘭沒有哥哥。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：木蘭對她自己說。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，這是木蘭對自己說的話，木蘭是女的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后她想到了一個主意。office辦公室；idea主意；engineer工程師；ability能力。根據(jù)“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此處是想到了一個注意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，木蘭打扮成男人，代替父親去當兵。for為了；in在……里面；as作為；on在……上面。dressupasaman意為“打扮成男人”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：在這段時間里，沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她獲得了很多獎勵，因為她足夠勇敢，敢于在別人面前戰(zhàn)斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懶惰的；careful仔細的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足夠勇敢。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是木蘭只想要一匹好馬，因為她希望盡快回家見父母。before在……之前；when當……時候；because因為；after在……之后。根據(jù)“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用連詞“because”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她的家人見到她都很高興。angry生氣的；happy開心的；sad傷心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsh