高考英語模擬試卷（八）（時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡山。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡山。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanplayvolleyball?A.Today. B.Thisweekend. C.Todayandtomorrow.2.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A.$220. B.$230. C.$250.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Europeanpaintings. C.Ayellowcoat.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththeputer?A.Haveitfixed. B.Giveittothewoman. C.Getanewone.5.Whyisthegirl’sfatherspecial?A.Hefindstimeforhiskids.B.Hehasanimportantjob.C.Hemakestimeforhimself.第二節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whendidthemanstartdrawing?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Whenhewasfiveyearsold. C.Sixyearsago.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sart?A.Shethinksitisgreat.B.Sheistooshytotellhim.C.Shelikeshisphotographythemost.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichcountrieshasthewomanalreadybeento?A.CanadaandAustralia. B.SingaporeandAmerica. C.ChinaandKorea.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNorway?A.Itisalwayscoldalloverthecountry.B.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.C.It’sverydryinsummer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywillthemanbelate?A.He’sstuckintraffic.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hedidn’tmakeitontothebridgeintime.11.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleave?A.In45minutes. B.Intwohours. C.In30minutes.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Positive. B.Stressedout. C.Apologetic.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemangetanewjob?A.Hewantedtoworkclosertohishouse.B.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Hisoldjobwastoostressful.14.Whatdidthemanprobablydoathislastjob?A.Handlemoney. B.Driveacar. C.Takecareofpatients.15.Wheredoestheman’smotherlive?A.InChicago. B.InCalifornia. C.InNewYork.16.Whatwillthemandoinayear?A.Movebacktowherehisfamilylive.B.Gainmoreexperienceinthehospital.C.Findenoughtimetovisithisparents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisWashingtonSquareParklocated?A.InUpperManhattan.B.Between6thSt.and4thSt.C.IntheWashingtonVillageneighborhood.18.WhatistrueaboutWashingtonSquarePark?A.Itcoverstencityblocks.B.Dogshavetheirownareastoplay.C.Eatinganddrinkingarenotallowed.19.Whoespeciallylikesthepark’sfountainarea?A.Artists. B.Students. C.Children.20.WhenwastheWashingtonArchbuilt?A.In1889. B.In1806. C.In1871.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon'twantornolongerneed？DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue'sfooddriveHolidayFoodRescue!StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversitymunityServiceCenteriscollectingnonperishable（不易腐爛的）foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit'sunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournextgrocerystoretrip，allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens，homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood？WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.TomakethedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity，therewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus：EastCampus：MylesStandishHallCentralCampus：munityServiceCenterSouthCampus：518ParkDrnearthemailroomWestCampus：SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghallWestCampus：1019monwealthAveDonationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnoticeattachedtothebox，soitisclearlyidentifiable.WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken？ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectmunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.HaveQuestions？FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLanceatsfr@.Whoisthedrivetohelp？______A.Theownersofnearbystores.B.StudentsinBostonUniversity.C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast？______A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus？______MylesStandishHall.B.1019monwealthAve.munityServiceCenter.D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.BWhencloudsofradiationbeganstreamingintotheairaroundtheFukushimanuclearplant,160,000residentsweretoldtosimplycutandrun.However,itseemsonly159,998residentslistened.Theothertwo—NaotoMatsumuraandSakaeKato—remained.Thetwomenwouldgiveupeverythingratherthanletotherbeingsstarve.Livingwithinthe12.5mileexclusionzonearoundthedamagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.ReportsfromReutersandDWstatethat57yearoldKatohas41catswholivewithhiminhishomeinthemountains—alongwithadogheadoptednamedPochi.Katosayshewillstaywithhiscatsandensuretheyarefortableallthroughtheirlives.Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,butreturnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Oncereturned,thenow55yearoldrealizedthateveryoneelse'spetsandlivestockwerestillthere,sohebegantakingcareofabroadmunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,andcows.GNNreportedthathewentbackinsidetheexclusionzoneandrealizedlocalpetdogshadnoteateninseveraldays.Afteritbecameclearthatnoonewasingbacktotheneighborhood,hewentaroundunchainingdogsfromtrees,lettingcowsoutoftheirbarns,andfeedinganythinginneed,earninghimthenicknamethe“GuardianofFukushima'sAnimals”.EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingisrisky.ThoughproudofwhatKatoandMatsumurahavedone,theirfriendsandfamilieshopethattheycanleavethedangerousarea.Yettheyseemtobedeterminedinwhattheyaredoingandbothplantostaytherewiththeiranimals,ewhatmay.24．Whatdoesthephrase“otherbeings”inparagraph1probablyreferto?A．Animals.B．People.C．Plants.D．Residents.25．WhatkindofpersonisSakaeKato?A．Curious.B．Caring.C．Ambitious.D．Lonely.26．WhatdoweknowaboutNaotoMatsumura?A．Heis57yearsold.B．HeknowsKatoverywell.C．Hehasdozensofanimalstolookafter.D．Helives12.5milesfromtheexclusionzone.27．Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromthetext?A．Theywillfollowtheadviceoftheirfamilies.B．Theywillcallonmorepeopletoprotectanimals.C．Theystayinthemountainstoenjoyloneliness.D．Theyhavenoregardfortheirownsafety.CMy12yearoldniece,Lily,wasstayingwithusforacoupleofdays.Shewasrememberingsomeactsofkindnessthatwedidtogetherwhenshewaslessthanfiveyearsold.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhaschanged,andwiththepandemic,howitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethings,especiallywhenitestostrangers.Thenextday,Ineededsomethingfromthedowntownareaandhappenedtotakeherwithme.Aswewalkedaroundonthestreet,weheardabeautifulmalevoicesingingaverysoulfulsong.Weturnedaroundtoseethismiddleagedmansittingonastreetcornerwithhisguitar.Acoupleweresittingonabenchnearbyandlisteningtohismusic.Aftergettingafewerrands（差事）done,wehappenedtositatanoutdoordiningrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Lilyislearninghowtosingherself,andshekeptsmilingandsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.Seeinghowmovedshewaswithhismusic,attheendofourmeal,Igaveheratendollarbillandaskedhertowalkacrossthestreetandputitinhisbowl.Shewasalittlesurprised,"Really？"shesaidwithbrighteyes.Sheheadedoverandassheapproached,themanwasjustfinishingasongandstartedtalkingtoher,andtheyendeduphavingasweetconversation.Lilytoldhimhowtouchedshewaswithhismusic,andheendeduptellingherthatshemadehisday.AsLilywasexcitedlynarrating（講述）theconversationbacktome,shementioned,"Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejustappreciatedthatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic."28.What'stheauthor'sregretatpresent？______A.Theworldhaschangedmuch.B.Lilyiswhatsheusedtobe.C.It'snoteasytobelieveinstrangers.D.Therearefewchancestoshowkindness.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2？______A.Thesingerhadanimpressivevoice.B.Thesingerhadasmallbandwithhim.C.Nooneexcepttheauthorlikedthesong.D.Thesingersanginthemiddleofthestreet.30.WhatdidtheauthoradviseLilytodo？______A.Tellthesingertheirfeelings.B.Givethesingersomerewards.C.Learnthesongfromthesinger.D.Helpthesingerwithhisinstrument.31.HowdidthesingerfeelafterhemetLily？______A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.DBy2050，ourglobalpopulationmighthavebeenbeyondninebillion,bringingwithitanexpected70%increaseinglobaldemandformeatandfish.Asaresult,thegrowingdemandforsoyabasedfarmfeedisdrivingmassivedestructionofforestsatanalarmingrate,andseaanimalpopulationshavehalvedinthelastfourdecadesduetowidespreadoverfishing.With10millionpoundsfunding,partoftheGovernment'sIndustrialStrategyChallengeFund,astartuppanyEntocycleisleadingacooperationthatwillbuildtheUK'sfirstindustrialscaleinsectfarm.Blacksoldierflies（黑水虻）areusedtoconvertfoodwastefromfarmsandfactoriesintoasustainable,organicinsectbasedproteinfeed,asanalternativetosoya,forfarmedanimals,namelypigs,chickenandfish.Inshortthepanyisusingfoodwastetocreateinsectproteintofeedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissions（排放）anddeforestation.Followingitsformationin2017，EntocyclespenttimedevelopingitstechnologyaspartoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencyBusinessIncubationCentreUnitedKingdom（ESABICUK），whichismanagedandpartlyfundedbySTFC.Entocycleacquiredtheexpertknowledgetodevelopanetworkofcuttingedgesensors,originallydesignedforuseinspace,tomonitorandoptimize（優(yōu)化）theblacksoldierflies'lifecycle.Theybinedthiswithbigdataanalysistodeveloptheirproprietarytechnologytomassrearflies,scalableforindustrialuse,STFC'sDrSueO'Hare,OperationsManagerattheESABICUK，said,"Entocycleisafirstclassexampleofhowspacetechnologycanbeappliedtoaddressoneofthemostimportantglobalchallengeswecurrentlyface—howtofeedtheworldwithoutharmingourplanet."ItisfantastictoknowthattheESABICUK，partoftheworld'slargestbusinessincubationprogramforspacetechstartups,wasabletoprovidetherightenvironmentandsupporttoplayapartintheearlydevelopmentofthisworldchangingtechnology.ThisisasignificantmilestoneforEntocycleasitseekstomakearealandpositiveimpactonmakingourfoodsupplychainsmoreenvironmentallysustainable.Howdoestheauthordevelophisopinioninparagraph1？______A.Bylistingquestions.B.Bypresentingfacts.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Bystatingarguments.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"inparagraph2mean？______A.Transform.B.Exchange.C.Dip.D.Add.34.WhatistheDrSueO'Hare'sattitudetoEntocycle？______A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.FoodWasteIsaGlobalChallengeB.IncreasingPopulationThreatsOurPlanetC.EntocyclePutsSpaceTechnologyintoUseD.UsingInsectstoTurnFoodWasteintoAnimalFeed第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5）Therearesmallstepswecantakeeverydaytomaintainoursenseofhopeforthefuturewhenlifeseemshorrible.Getenoughsleep.Sleepplaysavitalroleinyourhealthandwellbeing.AccordingtotheNationalHeart,LungandBrainInstitute,propersleephelpsyourbrainfunction.Itpreventsmemoryloss,improvesfocus.Anditalsoincreasesyourabilitytoabsorbandprocessnewinformation.____36____"Ifyou'resleepdeficient（缺乏），youmayhavetroublemakingdecisions,solvingproblems,controllingyouremotionsandbehavior,andcopingwithchange."writestheNHLBI.Setmicrogoals.Ifyouhaven'tbeenfeelingasmotivatedorproductive,tryandgetyourselfoutofthissituationbysettingmicrogoals.Settingsmallgoalslikesendinganemailorwritingatodolistwillhelpyoufeelacplished.____37____Everyoneisstrugglingrightnow,sosettingsmallergoalstohelpstartyourdaywillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolwhensomuchfeelsoutsideofourcontrol._____38____Dr.KathleenMurphy,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapisttoldthatindarkanddifficulttimes,shesuggestsreadingsomethinginspiring.Allformsofleisureactivitiescanhelpusprocessplexemotionsandcircumstances,andreading,writing,painting,watchingfilmsandtelevisionshowsareamongthebestchoices._____39____Exercise.It'sdifficulttooverstatehowmuchexerciseimpactsyourmentalhealth.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation,gettingoutsideinnature,andgettingenoughexercisewillhelpmaintainyourphysicalhealth,mentalsenseandhelpregulatemoods._____40____Afew10minutewalksarejustaseffectiveasone30minutewalk.Makesureyouaremaintainingsomeformsofexercise,evenaswequarantine（疫情隔離）tohelppreventdepressionandhelpmanageyourmoods.A.Findtimetoconsumeart.B.Lookforopportunitiestopraiseyourself.C.Besides,itimpactsyouremotionalhealth.D.Theexercisedoesnothavetobecontinuous.E.Thereforetheyhelpyouregainsomeneededconfidence.F.Theycanhelpusunderstandourselvesinthisverystrangeanduncertaintime.G.Somanyofuswillexperiencetheusualstresswithoutanyoftheusualupsides.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。"IknewwhenIsawyou,Iwantedtotakeyouhome,"mydadsaystomewhenIvisithimoneSaturday.Thereisadeepseated____41___ofafatherseeinghisdaughterwhenshewasborn.MyfatherhasAlzheimer's（老人癡呆癥）.Hedoesnot____42___expressinwords,sothesuddenaccuracyofhiswords____43____me.AnotherSaturday,hepointstoaphotoofmeandsays,"She'ssmart."Doesheknowthe____44____person,30yearsolder,issittingbesidehim？Itdoesnotmatter.AtthatmomentIcanfeelhis____45____.NowIbringaspoonfulofyogurttohislips.Witha_____46____hand,hetouchesmeandsays,"You'reverygood.Thankyou."Hetotallyforgetsitwashethat____47____meinliftingaspoontomymouth.Thesewordsareallhecangivenow.Buttheymakemeunderstandmore____48____mygenerousfather.Hisdoorwasalways____49____.Dropinvisitorswereweledwithadrink.Hewouldnot_____50____togivemoneytoafamilymemberinneed.Inthemunity,he_____51____histimetopreservethehistoricalbuildings.Time,advice,money.Thereweremanywayshe____52____.Andhegives,still.The____53____hastakenmuchfrommyfather.What's_____54____arehiswords.It's____55____forhimtofindtherightwordandsayitoutloud.Yethekeepsgoing.41.A.fearB.memoryC.doubtD.opinion42.A.gladlyB.eventuallyC.generallyD.gradually43.A.surprisesB.answersC.amusesD.calms44.A.successfulB.sameC.independentD.responsible45.A.admirationB.confidenceC.affectionD.curiosity46.A.coldB.feedingC.firmD.trembling47.A.guidedB.followedC.scoldedD.assessed48.A.easilyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.carefully49.A.magicalB.closedC.openD.safe50.A.hesitateB.intendC.pretendD.attempt51.A.valuedB.dividedC.killedD.volunteered52.A.triedB.tookC.preservedD.gave53.A.chatB.diseaseC.visitD.decision54.A.knownB.facedC.leftD.remembered55.A.importantB.convenientC.impressiveD.difficult第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Electricvehicles（EVs）areastrongweaponintheworld'sefforts____56___globalwarming,ButtheeffectsofEVsdependonwhichcountryyouarein,newresearchshows.Theresearchersparedgasemissions（排放）causedbycharginganEVtodrive100kilometerswiththeemissions____57____（e）fromanaveragegasolinecardriventhesame_____58____（distant）.Countries_____59____charginganelectricvehicleis____60____（clean）thandrivingagasolinepoweredcarusealotofhydroelectric（水電），nuclearorsolarpower.DatasuggeststhatanelectricvehicleinPolandactually_____61____（create）morecarbonemissionsbecauseitselectricsystemdependssomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinreducedemissions.Germanycreatesalotofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Buttheydonotaddtotheelectricitysystem_____62____（equal）throughouttheday.Forthisreason,theamountofcarbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVdependsonthetimeofdaywhenit_____63____（charge）.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthereismoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricitysystemsaremorelikely____64____（use）gasorcoal.Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricandgasolinepoweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUcarbonreductionstandards.Theyhavemadetheirgasolineenginesmorefuelefficient.As____65____result,thecarbonemissionsofnewgasolinepoweredcarsinEuropefellbyanaverageof25percentbetween2006and2016.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)的HealthyLife專欄正在征稿。請(qǐng)你以"WaystoRelieveStress"為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.減壓方式；2.減壓效果。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WaystoRelieveStress_______【參考范文】第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.Itisincrediblehowonesimpleactcanpletelyturnaperson’sdayaround.Thesesimple,preciousmomentsarewhatmakeslifesospecial.JulieBickisasinglemotheroftwolovelychildren,aged8and10,andshethinksherfamilyisherworld.Sheabsolutelyadoredhermomanddadgrowingup,andshekeptagoodrelationshipwiththemasanadult—althoughthestressesoflifesometimesgotinthewayofthemspendingtimetogether.Unfortunately,Julie’smompassedawayunexpectedly.Shewasn’tabletomakethememoriesshewouldhavehopedto,anditbotheredherdeeply.Shewasdeterminednottomakethesamemistaketwice.Thenin2017,justoneyearafterhermomdied,Julie’sdadwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease（老年癡呆）.Theworrieddaughterwastotallyoverwhelmed（不堪重負(fù)的）,butsherememberedthepromiseshehadmadetoherselfafterlosinghermother.Thisnewsservedasareasonforspendingmorequalitytimewithherdad.Juliedecidedthatthebestthingtodowassticktogether.Sheandherchildren,CarleeandBrantlee,movedinwithherdad.Theywantedtogivehimthebestlife,sotheybecamehiscaretakers.Thisseemedtocheerherdadup,whichwasalltooessentialatsuchacriticalpointinhislife.Thisnewlivingsituationwasnotwithoutdifficulties,butitwasworthittoJulietobethereforherfather.Still,thewomanwasstrugglingalot:Shewasamother,acaretaker,abread