M7Unit1LivingwithTechnology(測)2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測(新高考?江蘇)一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(改編自2021年高考英語浙江卷押題預測)Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesareexactlyalike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,andnowwe’veinventedmachinesthatareabletorecognizefacesfornumerouspurposes.Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual’sidentity.Systemsarebeingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat’srequiredisanimageinadatabasetoparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theirputersandotherdevices.Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasseveralbenefits.Itisinstantaneous,anditrelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn’t,forwhateverreason,recognizetheuser’sface.Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.Primarily,theconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy.Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepinglawabiding(守法的)citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany.Intheageofthecoronavirusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsarehavingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson’sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitisasamethodofidentitydetection.【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人臉識別技術。1.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Tofurtherexplaintheimportanceoffacialrecognition.B.Todescribethepowerfulfunctionsoffacialrecognition.C.Tolistindetailvariousadvantagesoffacialrecognition.D.Tostatetheuniqueadvancedfeaturesoffacialrecognition.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.”(政府、雇主、安全和警察部門越來越多地使用面部識別技術)可知作者寫第二段的目的是描述面部識別的強大功能。故選B。2.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthecameras?A.Thecamerasmaybeoccasionallyoutoforder.B.Toomanycamerasdisturbpeople’sdailylife.C.People’spersonallifemightbeexposedtoothers.D.Thecamerasmakelawabidingcitizensfeelstressful.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Primarily,theconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy.Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepinglawabiding(守法的)citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany.”(首先，人們擔心的是它會威脅到隱私。在公共和私人場所安裝越來越多的攝像頭已經成為日常生活的一部分。這意味著人們無論走到哪里都能被觀察和認出來。攝像頭可能會使公共空間更安全，但讓守法的公民時時受到監(jiān)視，對許多人來說是令人不安的。)可推知有些人擔心攝像頭是因為人們的個人生活可能會暴露給其他人。故選C。3.Inwhataspectwillfacialrecognitionsystemsbeimproved?A.Gettingmoreaccuratewithlessinformation. B.Beingfasterwithmorefacialdata.C.Protectingpersonalinformationifnecessary. D.Respondingmorequicklytounexpectedevents.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson’sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata.”(口罩覆蓋了識別軟件用來確認身份的許多面部數據點。作為回應，人們訓練面部識別系統使用更少的面部數據)可知面部識別下一步的提升方向就是用更少的數據獲得更精確的結果。故選A。B(吉林省長春市二十九中2021屆高三期末)Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoaparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthefamilypeopledon’thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,thecinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetodoistopushabuttonorturnaknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.Thetelevisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegsifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.Heispletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistantcountriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone’ssittingroom.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yethereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendownandthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothingsandthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,doesn’tit?Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.【語篇導讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了電視的優(yōu)點和缺點，最后指出電視對人的好壞取決于人們如何使用它。4.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is________.A.notveryconvenient B.veryexpensive C.quitedangerous D.relativelycheap【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoaparativelycheapone.(首先，電視不僅是一種方便的娛樂方式，也是一種相對便宜的娛樂方式)”可知，電視作為一種娛樂方式，相對便宜。故選D。5.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?A.BecauseTVprogramsarenotinteresting B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassiveC.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh. D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Heispletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutanyeffortinhispart.(他是完全被動的，不用付出任何努力一切就呈現在他面前了)”以及第三段中“Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovementsonit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolourlives.(電視屏幕本身對我們有一種可怕的、幾乎是有形的魅力。我們如此習慣于看電視里人物的移動，如此依賴它的畫面，以至于它開始控制我們的生活)”可推知，有些人反對看電視，是因為電視觀眾完全被動。故選B。6.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat________.A.itkeepsusinformed B.itisverycheapC.itenablesustohavearest D.itcontrolsourlives【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.(人們常說，電視使人了解時事和科學政治的最新發(fā)展)”可知，電視最明顯的優(yōu)點之一是它能讓我們得到消息。故選A。7.Accordingtothepassage,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson________.A.itsquality B.people’sattitudetowardsitC.howweuseit D.whenweuseit【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Wemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusesthatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.(我們必須認識到電視本身并無好壞之分。它的用途決定了它對社會的價值)”可知，電視是好還是壞取決于我們如何使用它。故選C。C(湖北省部分重點中學20212022學年高三上學期開學聯考)SinceTeslafounderElonMuskpublishedhisWhitePaperOnTheFifthModeofTransportationin2013,theconceptof“Hyperloop”hascaughttheimaginationsofengineersandinvestorsacrosstheworld.Simplyput,itisjustanideathatvehiclesfilledwithpassengersorgoodsaresentthroughanearlyairlesspipeatairlinerspeedsofupto1,223kilometersperhour.Critics(批評者)sayHyperloopmayonlyamountstoapipedreamthatwouldbetechnicallyandfinanciallyimpossibletoachieve.Theyarguethattherearetoomanysafetyquestionsthatneedtobeanswered.Whatiftheairlesstubebreaks?Whatifthetrainsomehowcrashesthroughthetube?Whatifearthquakesoccur?Sucheventswillbeextremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible,tobeengineeredintothesystem,especiallywhenavehiclerunsatsuchhighspeedsinahundredsofmileslongairlesstube.Turningwillalsobeextremelydifficultforthehighspeedhyperloop.Theysaythatahyperloopvehiclewouldneedapproximately10kilometersfora90degreeturnat965kilometersperhour.Thismaydeterminehowusefulthehyperloopcanbe.It’sstillunclearhowmuchitwouldcosttobuildahyperloop,butsurelyitwouldbeinthebillionsofdollars.FinancialdocumentsleakedfromVirginHyperloopin2016suggesteditsHyperloopOnewouldcostbetween$135millionand$193millionperkilometersignificantlymorethanhighspeedrail.Evenwithpublicfunding,theticketpriceswillbeunacceptablyhighforpassengers.Lastweek,VirginHyperloop,oneoftheleadingpaniesdevotedtorealizingElonMusk’spipedream,announcedthatforthefirsttimeithasconductedatestofitsHyperloopOnewithhumanpassengersandsetanewspeedrecord;386kilometersperhour.Itisaimingtohit643kilometersperhourforthenextrun.“HyperloopOnewouldn’thaveexistedunlessweputithere.Itisgoingtobethatspotwherethepubliccanlookandsay,‘thatwasareallybigidea,’”saidGiegel,cofounderofVirginHyperloop,“‘buttheycame,theydidit,andtheymadeitareality.’”【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第五代交通工具概念Hyperloop及其實施情況。8.Whatcanweknowabout“Hyperloop”?A.ItisahighspeedcardesignedbyElonMusk’sTesla.B.Itisanewideaforthenextgenerationtransportation.C.Itisapassengertrainrunninginanairlesspipeathighspeed.D.Itisaspaceshiprunningataspeedof1,223kilometersperhour.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Simplyput,itisjustanideathatvehiclesfilledwithpassengersorgoodsaresentthroughanearlyairlesspipeatairlinerspeedsofupto1.223kilometersperhour.(簡單地說，這只是一個想法，裝滿乘客或貨物的車輛通過一個幾乎無空氣的管道傳送，時速高達每小時1223公里)”可知，Hyperloop是關于下一代交通工具的新想法。故選B。9.WhatdothecriticsthinkmightbeachievedconcerningHyperloop?A.Itssafety. B.Itsspeed.C.Itslowbuildingcosts. D.Itscheapticketprices.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Sucheventswillbeextremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible,tobeengineeredintothesystem,especiallywhenavehiclerunsatsuchhighspeedsinahundredsofmileslongairlesstube.(如果不是不可能的話，這樣的事件也很難被設計到系統中，尤其是當車輛在數百英里長的不通氣管道中，以如此高的速度運行時)”以及第四段“Turningwillalsobeextremelydifficultforthehighspeedhyperloop.(對于高速的超回路列車來說，轉彎也是非常困難的)”可知，批評者所提出的安全、實用、建造成本及票價等問題都是基于這種交通工具能達到這樣的速度而提出的，故選B。10.HowfastdidHyperloopOnerunduringthetestlastweek?A.386kilometersperhour. B.643kilometersperhour.C.965kilometersperhour. D.1,223kilometersperhour.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段“Lastweek,VirginHyperloop,oneoftheleadingpaniesdevotedtorealizingElonMusk’spipedream,announcedthatforthefirsttimeithasconductedatestofitsHyperloopOnewithhumanpassengersandsetanewspeedrecord;386kilometersperhour.Itisaimingtohit643kilometersperhourforthenextrun.(上周，維珍超級高鐵公司，致力于實現埃隆·馬斯克夢想的領先公司之一宣布說它首次用人類乘客對它的HyperloopOne進行了測試，并創(chuàng)造了新的速度紀錄：每小時386公里。它的目標是在下一次運行中達到每小時643公里)”可知，這次測試的速度達到了每小時386公里。故選A。11.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.HumanpassengersonHyperloopOne B.Theordinarypeople.C.VirginHyperloopfoundersandengineers. D.VisitorsatVirginHyperloop.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題(代詞的指代)。根據最后一段““HyperloopOnewouldn’thaveexistedunlessweputithere.Itisgoingtobethatspotwherethepubliccanlookandsay,‘thatwasareallybigidea,’”saidGiegel,cofounderofVirginHyperloop,“‘buttheycame,theydidit,andtheymadeitareality.’”(HyperloopOne不會存在除非我們把它放在這里。未來公眾可以看到它并且說，“那真的是一個了不起的想法，”維珍超級高鐵公司一位創(chuàng)始人Giegel說，“但是他們來了，他們做到了，并且他們把它變成了現實?！?”可知，這是Giegel借公眾之口自夸，所以可推知這是未來的參觀者對VirginHyperloop公司的創(chuàng)建者及工程師的贊美之詞。故they指代VirginHyperloopfoundersandengineers.。故選C。D(山東師范大附中20212022學年高三上開學考)AI,5G,cloudputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.China’ssixmajormercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoprovidenewdrivefortheeCNY(數字人民幣)trialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.“ThefunctionsandpropertiesoftheCNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigital,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.ManypeoplearepuzzledbyeCNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment,”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.”paredwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,eCNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.EmerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviaeCNYwillnothaveaccesstouser’spersonalinformation.ECNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andteleoperatorscannotdisclose(泄露)customerinformationtothecentralbankoranythirdpartyinstitutions.MunotedthateCNYuser’sprivacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandWeChatpayments,usingeCNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytotransfer(轉錢)andthenenterthepaymentpasswordtopletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessbehindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.ButeCNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertopleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesriskfreepayments,accordingtoWu.Insimpleterms,eCNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike“wallets”.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。人工智能、5G、云計算和其他數字技術不僅在改變我們的生活，也在塑造經濟。由此講述了eCNY(數字人民幣)的功能，性質和特點等。12.WhatcanweknowabouteCNY?A.Itisissuedbysixmajormercialbanks.B.Itbinespapermoneyandelectronicpayment.C.ItisdesignedtoreplaceAlipayandWeChatpayments.D.Ithasexactlythesamefunctionasotherpaymenttools.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“ManypeoplearepuzzledbyeCNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment,”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.(很多人對eCNY和電子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大學電子信息工程學院教授吳倩紅表示：“數字貨幣兼具紙幣和電子支付的特點?！薄皬睦碚撋现v，數字貨幣可以取代紙幣、支付寶和微信支付”)”由此可知eCNY結合了紙幣和電子支付。故選B。13.HowdoeseCNYprotectuser’sprivacy?A.Bylimitingaccesstopersonalinformation. B.Bystoringpersonaldatainthecentralbank.C.Byopeningauniquedigitalwalletforeachuser. D.Bylinkingteleoperatorstoamobilephonenumber.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“paredwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,eCNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.EmerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviaeCNYwillnothaveaccesstouser’spersonalinformation.(與支付寶和微信支付相比，eCNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受eCNY支付的電子商務平臺不會獲取用戶的個人信息)”由此可知通過限制獲取用戶的個人信息來保護eCNY使用者的隱私，故選A。14.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph6?A.ENCYtransfersrequiretogothroughathirdparty.B.ENCYismoreconvenientthanotherelectronicpayments.C.ENCYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiver’sinformation.D.ENCYandelectronicpaymentsensuresecurityinthesameway.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第六段“Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdparty,andthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.ButeCNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertopleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesriskfreepayments,accordingtoWu.(如果采用電子支付方式，則需要通過第三方進行轉賬，接收者從銀行取錢時才能得到轉賬的資金。但是eCNY轉賬只需要一個支付者和一個接收者來完成交易。因此，它保證了無風險支付)”這樣，eCNY要比其他支付方式方便并且無風險。由此可推斷，eCNY比其他電子支付方式更方便，故選B。15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetheuseofeNCY. B.ToinformreadersofdigitalRMB.C.Toparedifferenttypesofpayments. D.Todescribetheimpactofdigitaltechnologies.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“China’ssixmajormercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoprovidenewdrivefortheeCNY(數字人民幣)trialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.(據《上海證券報》3月23日報道，我國六大商業(yè)銀行正在加大電子錢包的力度，為國內試點人民幣提供新的動力)”以及下文對eCNY(數字人民幣)功能、性質和特點等的介紹，可知本篇文章目的就是要告訴讀者關于eCNY(數字人民幣)的相關信息，故選B。二、七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(福建省泉州市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班質量檢測一)Forher85th.birthday,IgavemymotheraniPad.She’dneverusedaputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapoortrackrecordwithhercell.Shewasinterestedinatabletbecausesheknewpeoplewhohadthem.1Otherwise,she’donedayfindherselfinaputerizedkitchen,"unabletoopenacanofsoup".Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthefundamentals.2Next,wetackledNetflix.Momwasamovieloverwithanappetiteforthrillers.ShewasastonishedbytheamountofthrillersthatNetflixhasonoffer.OneSaturdayshecalledbecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingontoNetflix.3“Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit’salongweekend,”shetoldme.ShelearnedtoZoomandFaceTime.Sheexperimentedwithpodcasts.Shestartedemailinghergrandchildren.4Sowedownloadedthelibraryappandsignedherupforanecard.Nowsheregularlydownloadsebooksherself.Whentheyarenotimmediatelyavailable,sheputsthemonholdandforgetsaboutthem.Wespeakonthephoneeveryday.Now,wealsoFaccTime,Zoomandemail.Shepowersthroughebooks,marveling(驚嘆)thatshecancheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseries.Sheknowswhat’strending.ButshehasnotyetsuccessfullysurfedtheNet.Ican’twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheNettogether.Meanwhile,it’sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.5“I’vemadearesolution,”sheannounced.“I’mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment—includingtheTVremote.”A.Momisareader.B.Readingisdifficult.C.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.D.Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.E.Andshebelievedthatshemustkeepupwithtechnology.F.Soit’sapparentthatemailisbynomeansimportantinourdailylife.G.Butshecouldn’tseethepointofemailingwhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.【語篇導讀】本篇是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在媽媽85歲生日時送了她一個iPad，自此母親開始努力學習想跟上科技發(fā)展的步伐。1.【答案】E【解析】根據后文“Otherwise,she’donedayfindherselfinaputerizedkitchen,"unabletoopenacanofsoup".(否則，有一天她會發(fā)現自己在一個電腦化的廚房里，“連一罐湯都打不開”)”可知，母親立志要學會使用平板電腦。E選項“Andshebelievedthatshemustkeepupwithtechnology.(她認為她必須跟上科技的發(fā)展)”符合題意，故選E。2.【答案】G【解析】根據前文“Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthefundamentals.(我們的第一個任務是電子郵件。她很快就學會了基礎知識。)”可知，本段是講述母親學習電子郵件的經歷。G選項“Butshecouldn’tseethepointofemailingwhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.(但是當她可以打電話或親自拜訪時，她不明白發(fā)電子郵件有什么意義)”符合題意，故選G。3.【答案】D【解析】根據前文“OneSaturdayshecalledbecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingontoNetflix.(一個周六，她打來電話，因為她無法登錄Netflix。)”可知，下文應該講述作者給母親的解答。D選項“Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.(我建議它可能需要更新)”符合題意，故選D。4.【答案】A【解析】根據后文“Sowedownloadedthelibraryappandsignedherupforanecard.(所以我們了圖書館應用程序，為她注冊了一張電子卡片)”由此可見，母親很愛讀書。A選項“Momisareader.(媽媽是個愛讀書的人)”符合題意，故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】根據后文“I’vemadearesolution,”sheannounced.“I’mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment—includingtheTVremote.”(“我下定決心了，”她宣布。“我要學習如何操作公寓里的每一件科技產品——包括電視遙控器”)”可知，這是母親跟作者在聊天。C選項“Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.(昨天，她和我視頻聊天)”符合題意，故選C。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(改編自廣東省汕頭市峽暉中學2021屆高三下學期3月月考)HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.Herfather1tosaythata16yearoldboyhadcollapsedanddiedofaheart2onthefieldatthelocalhighschool.“Hesaid,‘Wehavetodosomething.’”she3.AlthoughneitherHollynorherdadknewtheboy,theywerealltoo4withwhathadhappenedsuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停),aconditionthatkillsabout325,000Americanseachyearincludingoneteenageathleteeverythreedays.“Suddencardiacarrestdoesn’tdistinguish,”Hollysays.“Andscreening(篩查)5lives.”Withinweeksofherdad’scall,Hollyhadorganizedherfirstcardiacscreeningeventatthe6player’shighschool.In2007,she7Heartfelt,anonprofitthatprovidesfreeorlowcostcardiacscreeningtoadultsandchildren.“We’vescreenedalmost55,000people,”saysHolly.Andtodayshe’saimingevenhigher:“Mygoalistomakescreenings8toasmanypeopleaspossible.”Expertssaythatearlydetectionis9topreventingSCA,whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeoplewithno10ofheartdisease.“We’realwayslookingforwaysto11suddencardiacdeath,andHolly’sprogramisoneofthoseways,”saysDr.TonyMcCanta,apediatriccardiologist.“Whatshe’sdoingis12.”ForHollywhohadacardiacdefibrillator(除顫器)implantedtohelp13herheartbeatandhastoleratedsevenheartrelated14,itwasallmeanttobe.“Ibelievethatmyown15wassavedsoIcouldkeepdoingthiswork.”【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名叫霍莉·莫雷爾的女孩發(fā)起了非營利組織Hearthealt，為成人和兒童提供免費或低成本的心臟篩查的事情。1.A.paused B.returned C.tended D.called【答案】D【解析】A.paused暫停；B.returned返回；C.tended傾向，趨向；D.called打電話。根據上文“HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.”可知，霍莉·莫雷爾永遠不會忘記那個改變了她一生的電話。由此可知，父親是給她打電話，告訴她發(fā)生的事情。故選D項。2.A.operation B.rate C.attack D.beat【答案】C【解析】A.operation手術；B.rate速度；C.attack襲擊，攻擊；D.beat跳動。根據句中“onthefieldatthelocalhighschool”和下文提到的“cardiacarrest”可知，男孩的死亡地點在學校的球場上，死亡原因是心臟驟停，由此可知，他是死于心臟病，“heartattack”意為“心臟病(發(fā)作)”。故選C項。3.A.recalls B.remarks C.replies D.sighs【答案】A【解析】A.recalls回想起，回憶起；B.remarks評論；C.replies答復，回應；D.sighs嘆氣。根據上文“HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.”可知，霍莉·莫雷爾永遠不會忘記那個改變了她一生的電話，由此可知，這里她是在回憶父親在電話里面說的話。故選A項。4.A.busy B.strict C.familiar D.tired【答案】C【解析】A.busy忙碌的；B.strict嚴格的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.tired疲倦的。根據句中“aconditionthatkillsabout325,000Americanseachyearincludingoneteenageathleteeverythreedays”可知，這種疾病每年造成約32.5萬美國人死亡，其中每三天就有一名青少年運動員死亡，由此可知，這是一個高發(fā)病，所以霍莉和她爸爸對這種病是非常熟悉的，“befamiliarwith…”意為“熟悉……”。故選C項。5.A.saves B.treats C.sacrifices D.respects【答案】A【解析】A.saves拯救；B.treats治療；C.sacrifices犧牲；D.respects尊敬。根據后文“Withinweeksofherdad’scall,Hollyhadorganizedherfirstcardiacscreeningeventatthe...playershighschool.”可知，霍利組織了心臟篩查活動，由此可知，篩查能夠拯救生命，所以她才會組織心臟篩查活動。故選A項。6.A.missed B.felt C.fallen D.lost【答案】C【解析】A.missed錯過的；B.felt感到；C.fallen跌倒的，倒下的；D.lost迷路的。根據句意可知，霍莉的第一次心臟篩查活動是在上文提到的因心臟驟停死去的男孩的學校舉行的，fallen意為“倒下的”，符合句意。故選C項。7.A.constructed B.launched C.played D.predicted【答案】B【解析】A.constructed修筑，建造；B.launched發(fā)起，發(fā)動；C.played玩耍；D.predicted預言。根據句中“anonprofitthatprovidesfreeorlowcostcardiacscreeningtoadultsandchildren”可知，Hearthealt是一個為成人和兒童提供免費或低成本心臟篩查的非營利組織。由此可知，應該是發(fā)起了一個非營利組織。故選B項。8.A.portable B.available C.adaptable D.suitable【答案】B【解析】A.portable便攜式的，輕便的；B.available可獲得的；C.adaptable有適應能力的，能適應的；D.suitable合適的。根據上文內容可知，霍莉發(fā)起非營利組織的目的是為成人和兒童提供免費或低成本心臟篩查。由此可知，她的目標是使心臟篩查對盡可能多的人來說是可獲得的。故選B項。9.A.critical B.typical C.opposite D.accessible【答案】A【解析】A.critical關鍵的，極重要的；B.typical典型的；C.opposite相反的；D.accessible可使用的。根據句中“whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeoplewithno...ofheartdisease”可知，心臟驟停通常發(fā)生在看似健康的人身上。由此可知，早期發(fā)現對預防心臟驟停是極其重要的。故選A項。10.A.cure B.history C.clue D.excuse【答案】B【解析】A.cure治療；B.history歷史；C.clue線索；D.excuse借口。根據句中“whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeople”可知，心臟驟停通常發(fā)生在看似健康的人身上。由此可知，這類人通常沒有心臟病史，看似健康。故選B項。11.A.delay B.approach C.oppose D.prevent【答案】D【解析】A.delay推遲；B.approach接近；C.oppose反對；D.prevent預防。根據句中“Holly’sprogramisoneofthoseways”可知，句中指的是預防心源性猝死的方法，因為霍利的項目進行的是心臟篩查，目的就是盡早發(fā)現問題，預防心源性猝死。故選D項。12.A.amazing B.confusing C.frightening D.disappointing【答案】A【解析】A.amazing令人驚嘆的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據句中“Holly’sprogramisoneofthoseways”可知，霍利所發(fā)起的非盈利項目是預防心源性猝死的方法之一。由此可知，她所做的一切是令人驚嘆的。故選A項。13.A.restart B.scan C.regulate D.foresee【答案】C【解析】A.restart重新開始；B.scan瀏覽；C.regulate調節(jié)；D.foresee預料，預見，預知。根據后文“hastoleratedsevenheartrelated...”可知，霍利忍受了七次心臟相關的手術。由此可知，她也有心臟病，再結合醫(yī)學常識可知，植入心臟除顫器是用來幫助她“調節(jié)”心跳的。故選C項。14.A.surgeries B.interruptions C.challenges D.rejections【答案】A【解析】A.surgeries外科手術；B.interruptions打擾；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.rejections<醫(yī)>排斥。根據上文“whohadacardiacdefibrillator(除顫器)implantedtohelp...herheartbeat”可知，霍利需要植入心臟除顫器來幫助她調節(jié)心跳。由此可知，她也有心臟病，所以她應該是接受了七次心臟相關的手術。故選A項。15.A.sickness B.mind C.life D.job【答案】C【解析】A.sickness疾??；B.mind頭腦；C.life生命；D.job工作。根據上文內容可知，霍利，接受了七次心臟相關的手術，最終活了下來。由此可知，這里指的是她的生命得到了拯救。故選C項。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(改編自江西省新余市2021屆高三上期末質量檢測)Sofar,China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenusedinagriculture.Itishelpingfarmersapplyfertilizersandpesticidesmore1(precise).Anintelligentfertilizerpesticidedealer,2(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Throughtheremotenetworktechnologyserviceplatform,themachinecanprovidehighprecisionfertilizer3(distribute).Whenthemovementofthemachinedeviates(偏離)fromthetargetpath,4systemcouldcorrectthedeviationinrealtime.HanBaolong,afarmerinthevillage,saidtheautomatic5(distribute)helpedhimalotbecausethecoronavirusoutbreaksinceJanuaryhadcausedaseverelackofworkers,6traditionallyappliedfertilizersandpesticidesbyhand.TheBDSsystemhasalsomadeagriculturalproduction7(smart)andmoreprecise.Selfdrivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehiclesbased8theBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexploreprecisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,andatanautomatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystem9(serve)morethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,saving10percentoffuel,whichisbeyondour10(imagine).【語篇導讀】本篇為說明文。本文介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統在農業(yè)中的應用，它使農業(yè)生產更加智能、精確和節(jié)約人力物力。1.【答案】precisely【解析】考查詞性轉換(副詞)。句意：它幫助農民更精確地施用化肥和殺蟲劑。分析句子成分可知，該空作狀語，修飾動詞apply，用副詞，故填precisely。2.【答案】assisted【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，“2(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology”作狀語，所給詞“assist(幫助)”與邏輯主語“Anintelligentfertilizerpesticidedistributor”之間為被動關系，所以應用過去分詞，故填assisted。句意：在北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統和大數據技術的幫助下，中國東部江蘇省江都縣韓村的一名智能化肥農藥經銷商一直在麥田里工作。3.【答案】distribution【解析】考查詞性轉換(名詞)。分析句子成分可知，“highprecisionfertilizer3(distribute)”作賓語，所以應用名詞，distribution是不可數名詞，故填distribution。句意：通過遠程網絡技術服務