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山東省煙臺市福山區(qū)2025屆八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name2、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest3、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction4、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets5、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal6、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince7、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—______A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.8、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has9、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction10、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.二、完形填空(10分)11、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子)13、當(dāng)你和別人溝通時,有眼神交流是禮貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.14、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.15、1918年,魯迅的第一部短篇小說出版了。______________________________________________________16、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、OrionJeanisafourth-graderintheUS.Likeotherkidsofhisage,Orionlikeslisteningtomusicandplayingsports.Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiestospreadkindnesstoothers.In2020,Orionwonaspeech(演講)competitionandreceived$500asaprize.Heusedthemoneytobuytoys(玩具)forthesickchildreninhospital.Toletmorepeoplejoinhim,hethenbeganhisRaceto500Toysactivity.Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected(收集)morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamiliesAccordingtoanearlierreport,somestudentsdidn’thavechances(機(jī)會)toreadpaperbooks.“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart,”O(jiān)rionsaid.Soheorganizedanactivitytocollectbookstosharewithothers.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinme.Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommoncause,greatthingscanhappen,”O(jiān)rionsaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread’probablymeaninChinese?A.傳播 B.嘗試 C.接受 D.珍惜2.WhatdidOriondowithhisprizemoney?A.Hetookhisfamilyoutfordinner. B.Heboughttoysforsickchildren.C.Hesharedthemoneywithpoorkids. D.Hegavethemoneytosomevolunteers.3.HowdidOrionfeelwhenhereadtheearlierreport?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Surprised.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrionfromthepassage?A.Helovesdancingandplayingsportswhenheisfree.B.HewonaspeechcompetitionintheUStwoyearsago.C.Hegavefreemealstopoorfamiliesinhisneighborhood.D.Hebelieveshewillhavemoregoodfriendsinthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeOrion?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Honest. D.Kind.18、Boom!Aclapofthunder(一聲霹靂)madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning(一道閃電)lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters(怪物)inthedark.Thebranches(樹枝)lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved(飄動)whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder(雷)becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream(溪)ranacrosstheyard.Aswing(秋千)hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies(蝴蝶)flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm(雷雨)?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.19、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕婦)orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(藥片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.20、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)可愛的同學(xué)們,人的一生,總會遇到困難,面對才是最好的選擇,學(xué)習(xí)才會不斷進(jìn)步。請以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”為題,并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示:1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求:1.文章應(yīng)包含提示的所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級、姓名等信息;3.詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我找不到我姑姑的房子,因?yàn)樗o了我一個錯誤的地址。考查名詞辨析。address地址;answer答案;name名字。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑給錯了地址信息。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖??疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個中國里進(jìn)行比較,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級,故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎?——對不起,我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹??疾槊~辨析。discussion討論;conclusion結(jié)論;conversation談話;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知,對方會建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:Steen女士那么善良,她經(jīng)常在我們處于困境中的時候提供幫助??疾閯釉~辨析。refuses拒絕;allows允許;offers提供;gets獲得,拿取。根據(jù)“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知,經(jīng)常提供幫助,所以她很善良,故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船?!獩]什么大不了。不要擔(dān)心。考查情景交際。Notbad不錯;It’snotagoodidea不是一個好主意;Notbadly但并不嚴(yán)重;It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知,此處在安慰對方不要放在心上,沒什么事情。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”,可知從句要用過去的時態(tài),所以A選項(xiàng)錯誤;B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用,所以B選項(xiàng)錯誤;從句要求為陳述句語序,C選項(xiàng)為疑問句語序,不符合;D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語序,南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾;Noproblem.沒問題;Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了,我樂意;Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文,先生,您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則:禮貌原則,利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A??键c(diǎn):8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你緊張時,與朋友交談可能會有助于你??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知,此空應(yīng)用動名詞having,作句子的主語。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——漢語越來越流行?!褪沁@樣!它正在成為國際交流中一項(xiàng)重要的技能??疾槊~辨析。conversation談話;condition條件;communication交流,溝通;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知,主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”,語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣?——對不起,我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽??疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心;That’sallright沒關(guān)系;Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起,我恐怕不能;It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動了,并開始意識到一個小小的行動能使人的一天變得愉快?!?題詳解】句意:最感人的事情發(fā)生在我走在街上的時候。touching感人的;interesting有趣的;strange奇怪的;unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動的光芒趕走了;可知,此處指“感人的故事”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他看起來很無助,沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人;nobody無人;anybody任何;somebody某人。根據(jù)“Heseemedsohelpless”可知,此處指“看起來很無助,沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說:“爺爺,我可以幫你擦鞋嗎?”high高的;angry生氣的;polite禮貌的;funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請求老人的許可;可知,此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:那個老人同意了,遞給她一只鞋。sat坐;sold賣;asked問;agreed同意。根據(jù)“passedherashoe”可知,老人同意女孩的請求。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果;unless除非;though盡管;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知,這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣;bag袋子;uniform制服;shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“school”可知,此處指“校服”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,老人說:“哦,你買不起校服,我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來,我給你買一件。”sadness悲傷;surprise驚訝;happiness愉快;doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”;根據(jù)下文老人對小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓,卻要給小女孩買校服;可知,老人的舉動讓作者感到驚訝。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:令我驚訝是,老人說:“哦,你買不起校服,我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來,我給你買一件?!盿fford負(fù)擔(dān)得起;carry提;make制作;borrow借。根據(jù)上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因?yàn)槲蚁霋挈c(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:為了看看會發(fā)生什么事,我跟在他們后面。left離開;watched觀看;followed跟隨;stopped停止。根據(jù)“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會發(fā)生什么”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店;shop商店;museum博物館;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知,到商店買校服。故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:他們走到一家商店,在那老人給她買了一件校服,那肯定花費(fèi)他很多錢。nearly幾乎;suddenly突然;slowly緩慢地;really真地。根據(jù)“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服;可知,老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:女孩很激動,說:“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你。”relaxed放松的;nervous不安的;tired疲勞的;excited激動的。根據(jù)女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知,此處指“女孩很激動”。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:老人很高興,他笑了。crying哭;smiling微笑;shouting喊;walking步行根據(jù)上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:謝謝你的善良!kindness善良;trust信任;support支持;advice建議。上文“老人給女孩買了校服,實(shí)現(xiàn)了女孩的心愿”可知,“老人是善良的”。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:我開始意識到,一個小小的舉動就能讓一個人的一天變得明亮起來。notice通知;tell告訴;realize實(shí)現(xiàn);suggest建議。根據(jù)上文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”作者的悲傷的情緒被老人感人的舉動的光芒趕走了;可知,此處指“作者意識到善良給人帶來力量”。故選C。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們在進(jìn)行劃船比賽,可以根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容表達(dá)“比賽看起來很有趣”、“這個隊(duì)伍將會贏”、“這個隊(duì)伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。13、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,此處考查句式:It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.,it作形式主語,不定式作真正主語。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”,固定搭配。此處指“和別人溝通時有眼神交流”這件事是禮貌的,故用介詞for。故填I(lǐng)t’s;for;to;have。14、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意:里海是所有鹽湖中最深的。最深的:deepest,形容詞deep的最高級。故填(d)eepest。15、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說”,和謂語publish“出版”之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“in1918”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.16、(d)epend【解析】【詳解】句意:我們依靠自然資源生活,所以我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們。根據(jù)“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知,依靠自然資源生活,dependon“依靠”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,故填(d)epend。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻(xiàn)愛心的故事?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiesto…kindnesstoothers.”可知,但有一件事讓他與眾不同——他組織各種活動來……善意。根據(jù)下文Orion給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具等幫助他人奉獻(xiàn)愛心的故事可知,spread意為“傳播”。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heusedthemoneytobuytoys(玩具)forthesickchildreninhospital.”可知,他用這些錢給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart”(報(bào)告顯示,在某些地區(qū),人們幾乎不可能買到任何書籍。它傷透了我的心)可知Orion很傷心,故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected(收集)morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamilies”可知,當(dāng)Orion發(fā)現(xiàn)他附近有些人沒有足夠的食物時,他與其他團(tuán)體合作為貧窮的家庭收集了超過10萬份餐食。選項(xiàng)C“他給附近的貧困家庭提供免費(fèi)餐食?!泵枋稣_。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了Orion幫助他人奉獻(xiàn)愛心的故事。包括給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子買玩具、給附近的貧困家庭提供免費(fèi)餐食和給一些地區(qū)的人提供免費(fèi)的書籍等。所以單詞“Kind善良的”可以用于最好地描述Orion。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子,它非常古老。在晚上看起來真的很可怕,他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當(dāng)他看到陽光下美麗的院子時,又喜歡上了它?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boom!Aclapofthunder(一聲霹靂)madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽到打雷聲感到很害怕,故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters(怪物)inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹,故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thebranches(樹枝)lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved(飄動)whenthewindblew.”(樹枝看起來像長臂。它們在刮風(fēng)時揮手。)可知they指的是樹枝,故選B。19、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩瓶藥的使用說明?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能開藥說明是醫(yī)生,故他們是醫(yī)生和患者的關(guān)系,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在開一罐湯的時候傷了手。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛藥)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎藥膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知醫(yī)生告訴他要用止痛藥和消炎藥膏,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎藥膏之后如果疼痛加劇要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后,醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來減肥,這只狗名叫Peety,雖然Peety走得不快,但作者很累,想要放棄,但是Peety始終陪伴他?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者擔(dān)心自己的體重,想要減肥,所以去看醫(yī)生。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜歡我,故此處劃線部分和dislike“不喜歡”意義相近。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在堅(jiān)持,有時作者追不上他時,他會抬頭看著作者,好像作者是世界上最偉大人,由此可推知作者最后想成為Peety心中的偉人是因?yàn)樗玫搅薖eety的鼓勵。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后,醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來減肥,這只狗名叫Peety,雖然Peety走得不快,但作者很累,想要放棄,但是Peety始終陪伴他,故文章以選項(xiàng)D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)21、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知,此處詢問對方那時正在做什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知,此處詢問那本書的名字是什么,故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知,此處詢問對它的看法或評價,故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知,此處是一般疑問句,詢問是否吃過一些美食,故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometers
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