2025屆重市慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone2、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!3、Myhometownisfarfromthecitycenter,but________touristsliketovisititeveryyear.A.millionsof B.millionof C.fivemillions4、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof5、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound6、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.7、—Wouldyoumindnot________inthelibrary?Itisforbidden.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.smoke B.tosmoking C.tosmoke D.smoking8、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou9、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as10、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游全世界嗎？Haveyouever________________________________theworldwithoutpassports?12、你想知道坐火車(chē)到上海需要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，你應(yīng)該這樣問(wèn)：________________?13、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.14、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.15、Thewomanisrichenoughtoa________theexpensivecar.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.18、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國(guó)人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems19、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼畫(huà)).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.20、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(內(nèi)容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.優(yōu)雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正確地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp五、完形填空（10分）21、Theadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost___1___partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)___2___thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody’s___3___.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto___4___,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso___5___usrememberandfeel.Thebrain___6___energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.___7___weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat___8___foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains___9___.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour____10____are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It’sgreatforyourbrain.1.A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult2.A.of B.from C.with D.in3.A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone4.A.put B.carry C.send D.write5.A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders6.A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup7.A.As B.If C.So D.And8.A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange9.A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active10.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）自從國(guó)家實(shí)行“雙減”（double-lighteningtheburden）政策以來(lái)，我們的校園生活發(fā)生了很大的變化：學(xué)習(xí)壓力減輕了，作業(yè)減少了，睡眠時(shí)間和運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間增多了，我們有更多的時(shí)間去做自己想做的事情了（讀書(shū)、發(fā)展興趣愛(ài)好、親近大自然），學(xué)習(xí)的效率更高了。更重要的是，我們有更多的時(shí)間跟爸爸媽媽待在一起，生活得更幸福了。請(qǐng)以“Changesinmyschoollife”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用usedto結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書(shū)寫(xiě)美觀；4.詞數(shù)不少于80（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示：政策：policy有效率地：efficientlyChangesinmyschoollifeIt’sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”hasbeencarriedout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來(lái)修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月我要去上海的迪士尼樂(lè)園?！娴瞄_(kāi)心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)離市中心很遠(yuǎn)，但每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客喜歡去參觀?？疾閙illion的用法。當(dāng)million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s，不加of；當(dāng)million前無(wú)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為millionsof“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)、一些籃球場(chǎng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所組成。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美，我們喜歡聽(tīng)它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說(shuō)的是歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很甜美，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書(shū)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mreading我在讀書(shū)；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題?！癢hatareyouupto?”是詢問(wèn)在做什么的，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意不要在圖書(shū)館吸煙嗎？這是禁止的?！?，我不會(huì)了。考查動(dòng)名詞。mind介意，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事嗎？”，否定形式為“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事嗎？”。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了母親的生日，我該為她準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)什么呢？——為什么不給她準(zhǔn)備一條圍巾？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whydon’tyou…常用來(lái)向人提出建議，表示“為什么不……”，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你的自行車(chē)多少錢(qián)？——100元。它和那個(gè)舊的一樣便宜。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一樣。根據(jù)“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和舊的一樣便宜。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：新學(xué)生不知道和誰(shuí)談?wù)撍钕矚g的書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄９蔬xC。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.dreamt##dreamed②.of③.travelling##traveling④.around【解析】【詳解】dreamof“夢(mèng)想”，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“環(huán)游世界”，of是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，travel的動(dòng)名詞為travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。12、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢問(wèn)做某事花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語(yǔ)；坐火車(chē)到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。13、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。that是主語(yǔ)；is是謂語(yǔ)，atruestoryoffriendship是表語(yǔ)。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的真實(shí)故事”。14、(w)histle【解析】【詳解】句意：裁判吹響了哨子開(kāi)始比賽，但其中一名球員沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，不得不被換下場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常識(shí)可知，一般裁判會(huì)吹響口哨來(lái)表示比賽開(kāi)始，whistle“口哨”，名詞，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。15、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人很有錢(qián)，買(mǎi)得起那輛昂貴的汽車(chē)。根據(jù)“Thewomanisrichenoughto...”可知很有錢(qián)，買(mǎi)得起昂貴的汽車(chē)，afford“買(mǎi)得起”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時(shí)金正在看電視，選項(xiàng)D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問(wèn)要做什么，選項(xiàng)A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問(wèn)“盤(pán)子在哪里”，選項(xiàng)C“盤(pán)子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問(wèn)“是否還有別的事要做”，選項(xiàng)B“清洗盤(pán)子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A“如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她不會(huì)高興的。”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三首與家庭有關(guān)的詩(shī)歌?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首詩(shī)歌主要介紹了母親的愛(ài)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你傷了一個(gè)人，就傷了所有人，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充滿了力量和愛(ài)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首詩(shī)歌是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)描寫(xiě)的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(詩(shī)歌)aboutthem.”可知，這三首詩(shī)歌都是圍繞“家庭和愛(ài)”，故選D。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對(duì)青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發(fā)展讓許多年輕人受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評(píng)論和圖片。沒(méi)有提到有趣的新聞，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌最常見(jiàn)的地方。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項(xiàng)C“遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的人可能會(huì)傷害自己”說(shuō)法正確，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對(duì)青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌說(shuō)不”符合題意，故選A。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了藝術(shù)家埃里克，詳細(xì)的介紹了他一生的經(jīng)歷，及其顏色給他帶來(lái)的巨大成功?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，在2013年，他把這本書(shū)向公眾展示。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知，因?yàn)樗麕缀蹩床坏矫髁恋念伾９蔬xB?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在埃里克的書(shū)《ArtArt》中拼貼畫(huà)扮演重要的部分。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知，本文主要講了埃里克對(duì)顏色的愛(ài)使他成功。故選C。20、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了近年來(lái)，以快手、抖音等為代表的短視頻在青年群體中日益火爆，已經(jīng)成為很多人生活的一部分。年輕人刷短視頻成為生活的一部分，但是也會(huì)造成一些問(wèn)題，針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題抖音和政府已經(jīng)出臺(tái)一些措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人們可以增加音樂(lè)和特效，故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明七、八年級(jí)的學(xué)生喜歡看短視頻，以此說(shuō)明短視頻在青少年中有多受歡迎，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知發(fā)布的視頻贏得許多粉絲，視頻應(yīng)是成功的，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“對(duì)青少年的大腦不好”，則可推知“vulgar”是表達(dá)消極含義，“低俗的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一項(xiàng)新的舉措，主要是解決文章中提到的問(wèn)題——花太多時(shí)間看小視頻，以此幫助用戶更好地使用抖音，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大腦的功能和重要性?！?題詳解】句意：這看起來(lái)不多，但它是人體最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.”（沒(méi)有大腦，我們就無(wú)法生存。）可知大腦是人體最重要的一部分。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些神經(jīng)細(xì)胞能準(zhǔn)確地告訴人體的其余部分做什么。of……的；from從；with和……一起；in在里面。根據(jù)“Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest...thehumanbodywhattodo.”可知考查therestof“其余的”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。【3題詳解】大腦就像人體的電腦。computer電腦；TV電視；radio收音機(jī)；phone電話。根據(jù)“Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe.”（它控制人體的溫度，幫助我們呼吸。）可知大腦就像人體的電腦。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大腦使身體能夠?qū)懽鳌⑺伎己驼f(shuō)話。put放；carry攜帶；send發(fā)送；write寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)“thinkandspeak”思考和說(shuō)話，可推測(cè)出此處與之統(tǒng)一范疇的是“書(shū)寫(xiě)”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意:它還幫助我們記憶和感覺(jué)。asks要求；teaches教；helps幫助；orders命令。根據(jù)“Italso...usrememberandfeel.”可知是考查helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi)的能量。putson穿上；asksfor要求；handsout分發(fā)；usesup耗盡。根據(jù)“weneedtogetmoreenergy.”（我們需要更多的能量。）可知大腦在工作時(shí)消耗了儲(chǔ)存在