備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力專項(xiàng)（十三）聽(tīng)力答案及材料模塊二：外文時(shí)事訓(xùn)練答案及聽(tīng)力材料110：BDCABACADCAnewvariantofthecovid19virusisbeginningtospreadworldwide.TheWHOnamedthemutationOmicron,afteraletteroftheGreekalphabet.ItwasfirstreportedinBotswanaonthe9thofNovember.Twoweekslater,itwasdetectedinSouthAfricaandflaggedasa"virusofconcern".Soonafterthis,caseswerereportedinHongKong,Israel,MadagascarandBelgium.Epidemiologistshavewarnedthatthisnewstraincouldbeextremelyinfectious.Theyalsosaiditmaybeabletoevadeprotectionsaffordedusbycurrentvaccines.Thishasledtocountriesreinstatingtravelbans.Despitethese,newcaseshavealreadybeenreportedintheUK,GermanyandtheCzechRepublic.ScientistsarecurrentlyanalyzingOmicrontoassessthedangersitmightpose.Theyhavedetected50geneticchangesintheDNAthataffectsthespikessurroundingthecrownofthevirus.Currentvaccinesfocusonthesespikes.AnychangesintheDNAofthespikescouldmakethevirusmorevirulent,moretransmissibleandpossiblymoreresistantagainstvaccines.ScientistssayitcouldtakeafewweekstodeterminehoweffectiveourvaccinesareagainstOmicron.TheWhiteHouse'schiefmedicaladviserhaswarnedthat:"Whenyouhaveavirusthatisshowingthisdegreeoftransmissibility,andyou'realreadyhavingtravelrelatedcases…italmostinvariablyisultimatelygoingtogoallover[theworld]."翻譯：一種新的covid19病毒變體正開(kāi)始在全世界傳播。世界衛(wèi)生組織用希臘字母的一個(gè)字母將突變命名為Omicron。它于11月9日在博茨瓦納首次被報(bào)道。兩周后，它在南非被發(fā)現(xiàn)，并被標(biāo)記為一種“值得關(guān)注的病毒”。此后不久，香港、以色列、馬達(dá)加斯加和比利時(shí)都報(bào)告了這些病例。流行病學(xué)家警告說(shuō)，這種新菌株可能極具傳染性。他們還表示，這可能會(huì)逃避當(dāng)前疫苗提供給我們的保護(hù)。這導(dǎo)致各國(guó)恢復(fù)了旅行禁令。盡管如此，英國(guó)、德國(guó)和捷克共和國(guó)已經(jīng)報(bào)告了新的病例?？茖W(xué)家們目前正在分析Omicron，以評(píng)估它可能造成的危險(xiǎn)。他們已經(jīng)在DNA中檢測(cè)到了50種影響病毒冠周圍峰值的基因變化。目前的疫苗主要關(guān)注這些峰值。峰值DNA的任何變化都可能使病毒毒性更強(qiáng)，更具傳染性，并可能對(duì)疫苗更具耐藥性。科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，可能需要幾周時(shí)間來(lái)確定我們的疫苗對(duì)Omicron的效果。白宮首席醫(yī)療顧問(wèn)警告說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你的病毒顯示出這種程度的傳播能力，而你已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了與旅行有關(guān)的病例……它幾乎總是會(huì)傳遍世界各地?！蹦K三：模擬題訓(xùn)練答案及聽(tīng)力材料ExerciseA15BCACA 610CAAAC 1115ACCCB 1620BBCABText1W:Youlooksoexcited.Whatisthegoodnews?M:IwasinformedthatIwasadmittedtomydreamuniversity.W:Congratulationstoyou.Bytheway,whotoldyouthegoodnews?M:Thestaffintheuniversitysentmeanemail.Text2M:Willyouetomybirthdayparty?W:CanIealittlelater?I'vegotsomethingimportanttoworkontonight.M:Howlatewillyoube?Thepartywillbeginat8:00pm.W:Iwillbelatefor20minutes.Text3M:Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Andhow?W:Yes,Iusuallylistentomusiconmyphoneormyputer.M:Howmuchtimeadaydoyouspendlisteningtomusic?W:AslongasIamfree,suchasridingabike,takingabusandsoon.Text4M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily?W:She'snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.She'salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverI'mintrouble.M:Doyoushareanythinginmonwithher?W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.Text5M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafivestarhotel?W:Itisfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.Text6W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches?M:Oh,yes,Iloveit.W:IsitbetterthanwatchingthemonTV?M:Well,youdon'treallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV.W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches?M:That'sdifferent.OnTVyoudon'treallyfeeltheatmosphere.Youcan'tsingalongwiththechantsandsongsathome.Text7M:Goodmorning.ThisisCityBuspany.W:Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I'velostmyhandbag.M:Oh,whendidithappen?Areyousureyou'velostitonourbus?W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefromworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthebus,Ileftmyhandbagonthebus.M:Canyoudescribeit?W:Well,it'sabrownfurhandbag.Err,thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.M:Iamafraidwehaven'tgotanythinglikethat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougotoffthebus.Butwe'lltryourbesttolookforitforyou.W:Thankyouverymuch.Text8M:Mom,Ihavesomethingtosay.CanSpottybeinthefamilypicture,too?W:Oh,hecannot.Youknow,dogsarepets;theyarenotfamily.M:ButSpottyisolderthanIam!W:Sowhat?Thatstilldoesn'tmakehimahuman.M:Sometimesitseemslikehecantalk.Whynotregardhimasamemberofourfamily?W:Isaidno,sotheanswerisno.M:Whatifweputahatonhim?W:Whywouldyouwanttodothat?M:Becauseifheputsahat,he'lljustlooklikemylittlebrother.W:You'rereallyattachedtohim,aren'tyou?M:Yes!Ilikehim.Andhe'slikeapartofthefamily,too.W:Allright,hemaybeinthephoto,butnohat!Text9M:Jenny,inanotherinterviewweweretalkingaboutfoodsthatwedon'tlike.Nowlet'stalkaboutactivitiesorthingswedon'tliketodo.W:Okay.M:Washingdishes,ironingclothes,mowingthelawn,thingslikethat.W:Alright.M:Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoureallydislikedoing?W:Well,youmentionedwashingdishes.Idon'tlikethatone.M:Oh,really?W:I'dmuchrathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.M:Why?W:Iguess,it'sjusttheideaoftouchingdirtyplatesthateveryoneateoffandthentheysatatthesinkforacoupleofhours.And,itgrossesmeout.M:Yeah.That'sinterestingbecauseI'mactually…like…Idon'tlikecooking.IhatetocookbutIdon'tminddoingthecleanup.Text10Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.Buteveryone'sroutineisnotthesame.Somepeopletheearlybirdsgotobedearlyatnight(around9:00or10:00pm).Inthemorning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Othersthenightowlsstayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.Whatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowls?Hereiswhatstudiesshow.Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours'sleepanight.Butinmanyplaces,theschoolorworkdaystartsat8:00am.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirdsgetgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens.Peoplewithhighscoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.ExerciseB1—5BCACC 6—10ABCAB 11—15ACBCA 16—20BABCAText1W:

Excuseme?Wherearethechangingrooms?M:

They’reoverthere.Behindyou.W:

Thankyou.Text2W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.AndhowlongcanIkeepthem?W:Youhavetwoweekstoreadthebooks.Thenyoubringthemback.Text3W:Forourgroupproject,doyouwanttostartthisweek?M:Yeah,Iwanttostartearlysowehaveenoughtime.W:Me

too.Text4W:

Excuseme,Mr.Black?M:

Yes,Diana.HowcanIhelpyou?W:

I’msorry,butIcan’tetoclassnextWednesday.Ihaveadoctor’sappointment.M:

OK.Thanksforlettingmeknow.Text5W:Hello,Gino’s.M:Hi,IcalledearliertobookatableforfourandIwaswonderingifIcanmakeitforsixinstead?W:Thatshouldn’tbeaproblem.Text6W:Hello,thisisthesalesdepartment.JaneSolomonspeaking.M:Hello,isMariaFernandezthere,please?W:No,I’msorry.She’snotintheofficeatthemoment.She’sonherlunchbreak.M:Oh.Couldyoutakeamessage,please?CouldyoutellherthatPeterGriffincalled?W:Sure.Couldyougivemeyournumber?M:It’s07460double901double8.W:Thanks.That’s07460990188.M:Yes.Pleaseaskhertocallmeback.W:OK.I’lltellheryoucalled.Text7W:

Patric?Isthatyou?M:

Selina!Hello!W:

Well,Patric.Howhaveyoubeen?M:

Good.Great,actually.Howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyoufor...howlong?W:

It’sbeenages.Atleastfifteenyears.M:

Whatareyoudoinghere?Ithoughtyou’dmovedtoLondon.W:

IwasinLondonforacoupleofyears.Butitdidn’tworkout.So,Icameback.Butanyway,whataboutyou?M:

Me?Oh,nothingnew.Ineverlefthere.I’mmarriedandI’vegottwokids.W:

Marriedandwithtwokids?Wow!M:

Don’tlooksosurprised!W:

No,I’mjustamazedhowtimeflies!I’mhappyforyou.Text8M:Hi,Anna.DoyouhaveaminutetotalkaboutthemeetingnextTuesday?W:Sure.

Wesaid11,didn’twe?M:Yeah,wedid.ButIhaveabitofaproblemwiththetime.Woulditbepossibletomoveit?W:Oh,Isee.Wecouldpostponeittotheafternoon,orbringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning.Whattimewouldsuityou?M:Couldwemakeit9o’clock?Thatwouldreallyhelpme.W:Noproblem.It’simportantyou’rethere.M:Thanksalot,Anna.AndIcantellSvenaboutthetimechange.I’llseehimlater.W:Don’tworryabouttellingSven.I’llsendanemailtoeveryonetoconfirmthetimehaschangedandwithanupdatedmeetinginvite.M:Great.Thanks,Anna.Text9M:OK,beforewecontinue,doesanybodyhaveaquestion?

W:

Thankyou.YoutalkedaboutFibonaccinumbersinthelecture.Sorry,Idon’tunderstand.Canyouexplain?M:

Ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:OK.Ihopethisisn’tasillyquestion,butwhatdoesFibonacciactuallymean?M:

Noquestioniseversilly—it’salwaysgoodtoask.OK,it’sthenameofaperson.FibonacciwasaEuropeanmathematicianintheMiddleAges.W:

Ah,OK.Thanks.So,weknowhewasaperson,butwhataretheFibonaccinumbers?

Idon’tgetit.M:

TheFibonaccinumbersareasequenceofnumbers.Theygo1,1,2,3,5,8andsoon.Doyouseethesequence?Doyouseehowitworks?W:

I’mnotsure.M:OK.Thisishowitworks...Text10Hello

andgoodmorning!

Well,we’reofftoagoodstartinthesouththisweek,asmostofthe

rainfromtheweekendhasdisappeared—justafewpatchesofcloudandmaybesomeshowershereontheeastcoast.They’llallclearupbylunchtime,though.Overthenextdayorso,LondonandtheareaaroundKentcanexpectacoupleofisolatedshowers,butmostlydrythroughuntilThursday.Bytheweekend,unfortunately,thedryweatherwillmakewayformostlycloudyskiesandrain.TherainwillmovefromScotland,downtowardsthenorthandreachthesouthcoastbySaturdayafternoon.Temperatures,atleast,willstaymostlywarmataround21degreesfortheweekend.Itmightfeellikeanicechangefromthehightwentiesandearlythirtieswe’llseeintheweek.That’sallfrommeuntiltomorrow.Enjoytheminiheatwavewhileyoucan!ExerciseC聽(tīng)力答案：1—5CBACA6—10BBCCB11—15ACCAB16—20ABCBA聽(tīng)力原文：(Text1)M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It’sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.(Text2)W:Idon’tknowhowyoudidit,Carl!ButtheTVworksbeautifullynow.Youshouldgetamedalforyourwork.M:Itwasn’thardatall.Itwasmucheasierthanpreparingforthetest.(Text3)M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,thesleevesofthisjacketaretoolong.Canyoumakethemshorter?M:Letmetakealook.Okay,Icandoitfor20dollars.(Text4)W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.(Text5)M:Ms.Miller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.W:It’squitegood,actually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.(Text6)W:So,Bill!Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.(Text7)W:Hello,HelenSmithspeaking.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisDavid.CouldIspeaktoMike,please?W:I’mafraidhe’snotavailableatthemoment.Wouldyouleaveamessage?M:Yes.I’mcallingtocancelameetingwescheduledforthisafternoon.W:Okay.Letmetakethisdown.CouldIhaveyournameagain?M:Certainly.It’sDavidStone.(Text8)W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I’dliketobuyacamera.W:Right.Wehaveordinarycameras,moviecamerasandvideocameras.They’realldigital.M:Well,Iamthinkingofavideocamera.W:Let’ssee.Howmuchdoyouwanttospend,sir?M:OhI’mnotreallysure.Whatistheprice?W:Well,thatdependsonthemodelandanythingelseyouwanttohavewithit.M:Isee.W:Howaboutthisone?Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticks,andaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwatersoyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.M:Doesithaveautofocus?W:No,itdoesn’t.M:That’sokay.Theunderwaterfilmingisimportantforme,actually.Howmuchisthis?W:Itcosts650euros.M:Oh,that’sabitexpensiveforme.Haveyougotanythingsimilarbutlessexpensive?W:Well,hereisthesaleoftheweek.It’sexcellentfortheprice,only470euros,anditincludes...(Text9)W:Abigdogcelebratesabigbirthdaythisyear.Clifford,thebigreddog,firstappeared50yearsagoalongwithEmilyElizabeth,alittlegirlwholoveshim.Today,wehaveNormanBridwell,totalkwithNPR’sreporteronhisdog’s50thbirthday.So,Norman,tellushowitallstarted.M:Well,itwas1962,andIwasastruggling,notverysuccessfulartistinNewYork.MywifesuggestedthatItrymyhandatpaintingforchildren’sbooks.SoIdidtenpaintingsandtookthemtopublishers.Iwasturneddowneverywhere,exceptatonepublisher,whereayoungwomantoldmeIwasn’tverygood.SoifIwantedtopaintforabook,I’dneedtowriteoneonmyown.W:Soyoudid?M:Umm...thewomanpointedtoapaintingI’ddone,ofalittlegirlwithabigreddog,andshesaid,“Maybethat’sastory”.AndIwenthome,andoverthatweekendIwrotethestoryCliffordtheBigRedDog,andwasshockedwhenitwasacceptedforpublication,becauseI’dneverwrittenanythingbefore.W:Isee.Howwonderful!M:Yes,itwas!Mywifewasalsoinshockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn’tadream.But,itwasjustluck.W:Butthatluckturnedinto90Cliffordbooksthathavesold126millioncopiesin13languages.(Text10)M:Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutsmalltalk,thatis,shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewithstrangerstheymeet.Suchexchangesoccuratbusstops,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.Asamatteroffact,theseshortconversationsareagoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpressfriendliness.Suchconversationsusuallycoverawiderangeoftopics.Thetopicsmayincludeweather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,localsportsorlatestnews.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.Besides,it’sbettertoaskopenendedquestions.Ifyouaskvisitors,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysaysimply,“Yes”.Ontheotherhand,ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,they’dfeelmorefortabletalkingwithyou.ExerciseD1～5BCABC 6～10ACACC 11～15BAACA 16～20B BBAA（Text1）W:Don’tyouthinkhistalkwasboring?M：No,notatall.Hegaveusplentyoffacts.（Text2）W：Wouldyouliketostopforarestnow?M:Oh,let’skeepgoing.Wearealmostatthetopofthehill.（Text3）W:Didyougotothetheatrelastnight?M:Yes,Idid.W:Whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?M:Itwasexcellent.（Text4）W:Thisplaneshouldhavetakenoffhalfanhourago.M:I’msorryforthedelay.We’llbetakingoffshortly.（Text5）W:IwishIhadthetimetocallhomeasoftenasyoudo.M:Yes,Ireallyliketokeepintouchwithmyfamily．（Text6）M:Ireallylikethisshirt.ButIamafraiditisnotmysize.W:Tryitonfirst.Ifitisthewrongsize,youcantryanotherone.M:Oh,whereisthechangingroom?W:It’sovertherebythemirror.M:CanItaketwoshirtstotryonnow?W:Yes,youcantakethreeshirtsatatimetotryon.M:IjustwanttotryonthesetwothatIlike.W:OK,I’llwaitheretohelpyouwhenyouhavefinished.（Text7）M:Hello,howdoyoudo?I’mJohnBrown.W:Hello,Mr.Brown.Howdoyoudo?It’sapleasuretomeetyou.M:Thankyou.YoumustbeCindy.Themanagerofyourpanycalledmeandsaidyouwouldetomeetme.W:Yes.I’mCindy.Letmetakethissuitcaseforyou,please.M:Thanks.That’sverykindofyou.W:Whataboutyourbag?Wouldyoulikemetocarryit?M:No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.W:Howwastheflight?M:Notbad.（Text8）W:Hi,dear.You’rehomeearly.M:Hi,darling.Wherewereyou?W:Iwasinthebathroom.M:Wherearethekids?W:Jack’satthelibrary.BillandTomareatfootballpractice.M:AndSusan?W:Shewashereafewminutesago.Maybeshe’sinherroom.M:Oh,I’mtired.W:Howwasyourday?M:Busy,butnotbad.（Text9）M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Iwanttopaintmyson’sbedroom.Ithinkskyblueisaprettycolor.M:Howbigistheroom?W:Notverybig.M:Howmanygallonsofpaintdoyouwant?W:Idon’tknow.M:Look,whydon’tyou