2022年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題解析第2套寫作部分本次四級寫作題目是關(guān)于給學(xué)校校報寫一篇文章，分享自己參加線上學(xué)習(xí)小組的經(jīng)歷。寫作思路首先，開頭部分可以簡要介紹線上學(xué)習(xí)小組的背景，引出自己參與其中的情況。例如，“Intheeraofdigitallearning,onlinestudygroupshaveemergedasapopularandeffectivewaytoenhanceknowledgeacquisition.Ihadtheprivilegeofjoiningonesuchgroup,whichhasbroughtmeawealthofexperiences.”中間部分詳細(xì)描述參與線上學(xué)習(xí)小組的經(jīng)歷，包括學(xué)習(xí)小組的活動內(nèi)容、遇到的困難以及如何克服等。比如，“Ouronlinestudygroupmainlyfocusedondiscussingcomplexacademictopics.Wescheduledregularmeetingsonvideo-conferencingplatforms.Duringthesesessions,wewouldsharedifferentperspectivesonthesubjectmatter.However,therewerechallenges.Sometimes,duetodifferenttimezonesamonggroupmembers,itwasdifficulttofindasuitablemeetingtime.Weovercamethisbyusingasharedcalendarandflexiblescheduling.”結(jié)尾部分總結(jié)參與線上學(xué)習(xí)小組的收獲，如知識的增長、團隊合作能力的提升等?！癙articipatingintheonlinestudygrouphasnotonlybroadenedmyacademicknowledgebutalsoimprovedmycommunicationandteamworkskills.Ithastrulybeenarewardingexperience.”寫作技巧使用豐富的連接詞，如“However”“Inaddition”“Moreover”等，使文章邏輯清晰。多運用不同的句式，如定語從句、狀語從句等，提升文章的語法復(fù)雜度。聽力部分短對話1.題目：M:I'mthinkingofbuyinganewlaptop.Anysuggestions?W:Well,ifyou'reonatightbudget,youmightconsiderthebrandX.Itoffersgoodperformanceatareasonableprice.問題：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：ConsiderbuyingthebrandXlaptop.分析：男士詢問買新筆記本電腦的建議，女士明確提到如果預(yù)算緊張可以考慮品牌X，因其性價比高。2.題目：W:Iheardtheconcertticketsarealreadysoldout.M:Oh,that'stoobad.Ireallywantedtogo.MaybeIcantrytogetaticketfromthesecondarymarket.問題：Whatwillthemanprobablydo?答案：Trytogetaticketfromthesecondarymarket.分析：女士告知音樂會門票已售罄，男士表示遺憾并提出嘗試從二級市場買票。長對話1.題目：W:So,whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?M:Well,theworkenvironmentisgreat.Thecolleaguesarefriendly.Buttheworkloadisabitheavy.Ihavetoworkovertimequiteoften.問題：Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?答案：Theworkenvironmentandcolleaguesaregood,buttheworkloadisheavy.分析：男士明確指出工作環(huán)境好、同事友好，但工作量大，需經(jīng)常加班。2.題目：M:I'mplanningatriptothemountains.Doyouhaveanytips?W:Sure.Youshouldpackwarmclothesbecauseitcangetverycoldatnight.Also,bringagoodpairofhikingboots.問題：Whattipsdoesthewomangivetheman?答案：Packwarmclothesandbringgoodhikingboots.分析：女士針對男士的山區(qū)旅行計劃，給出了帶保暖衣物和合適徒步靴的建議。短文理解1.題目：Thepassagesaysthatexercisecannotonlyimprovephysicalhealthbutalsomentalhealth.Itreleasesendorphins,whichareknownas"feel-goodhormones".問題：Whatareendorphins?答案："Feel-goodhormones"releasedbyexercise.分析：文中明確說明鍛煉會釋放內(nèi)啡肽，內(nèi)啡肽被稱為“快樂激素”。2.題目：Thespeakermentionsthatinsomecultures,itisconsideredrudetomakedirecteyecontact.問題：Whatisconsideredrudeinsomeculturesaccordingtothepassage?答案：Makingdirecteyecontact.分析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在某些文化中直接眼神交流被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。講座/講話1.題目：Thelecturerpointsoutthattechnologyhaschangedthewaywelearn.Onlinecourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.問題：Howhastechnologychangededucationaccordingtothelecturer?答案：Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessiblethroughonlinecourses.分析：演講者強調(diào)技術(shù)通過在線課程使教育更易獲取。2.題目：Thespeakersaysthatsustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforthefutureofourplanet.Weneedtobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.問題：Whatiscrucialforthefutureoftheplanetaccordingtothespeaker?答案：Sustainabledevelopmentandbalancingeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.分析：演講者明確指出可持續(xù)發(fā)展以及平衡經(jīng)濟增長和環(huán)境保護(hù)對地球未來至關(guān)重要。閱讀理解部分詞匯理解文章講述了城市綠化的重要性。1.題目：Thelackofgreenspacesincitieshasledtovariousproblems,suchasairpollutionandheatislandeffect.Toaddressthis,manycitiesarenow______large-scaletree-plantingprograms.選項：A.implementingB.ignoringC.opposing答案：A分析：前文提到城市缺乏綠地帶來問題，所以城市應(yīng)該是實施大規(guī)模植樹計劃，“implement”有“實施”之意，符合語境。2.題目：Greenspacescan______thequalityoflifeincities.Theyprovideplacesforpeopletorelaxandenjoynature.選項：A.degradeB.improveC.maintain答案：B分析：根據(jù)后文說綠地能提供人們放松和享受自然的地方，可知它能改善城市生活質(zhì)量，“improve”符合。長篇閱讀文章圍繞不同國家的文化差異展開。1.題目：WhichparagraphmentionsthatinsomeAsiancountries,gift-givingisanimportantpartofbusinessetiquette?答案：ParagraphX(具體段落根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定)分析：通過快速瀏覽文章，找到提及亞洲國家商務(wù)禮儀中送禮重要性的段落。2.題目：Thepassageindicatesthatculturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandingsininternationalbusiness.Whichsectionbestsupportsthisidea?答案：SectionY(具體部分根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定)分析：在文章中查找體現(xiàn)文化差異導(dǎo)致國際商務(wù)誤解的部分。仔細(xì)閱讀Passage1文章關(guān)于社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響。1.題目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?答案：Itmaycauseanxietyanddepression.分析：文章指出社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致青少年焦慮和抑郁等心理健康問題。2.題目：Whatcanparentsdotoreducethenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers?答案：Setlimitsontheirsocialmediauseandencourageface-to-facecommunication.分析：文中提到家長可以限制青少年使用社交媒體的時間，并鼓勵面對面交流來減少負(fù)面影響。Passage2文章講述了新能源汽車的發(fā)展。1.題目：Whatisthemainadvantageofnew-energyvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?答案：Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.分析：文章強調(diào)新能源汽車更環(huán)保這一主要優(yōu)勢。2.題目：Whatarethechallengesforthewidespreadadoptionofnew-energyvehicles?答案：Highcostandlimitedcharginginfrastructure.分析：文中指出新能源汽車普及面臨成本高和充電設(shè)施有限的挑戰(zhàn)。翻譯部分本次翻譯題目是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝剪紙。翻譯技巧對于一些中國特色詞匯，如“剪紙”可譯為“paper-cutting”，“十二生肖”可譯為“thetwelveChinesezodiacanimals”。注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，中文句子可能結(jié)構(gòu)松散，翻譯時要轉(zhuǎn)化為符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的句子。例如，“剪紙在中國有著悠久的歷史，它可以追溯到漢朝?！笨勺g為“Paper-cuttinghasalong