2023年6月大學英語四級考試真題第3套寫作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplekeeplearningnewskills.”Youcanmakecomments,giveexamplesoruseothermethodstodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplekeeplearningnewskills.Inmodernsociety,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementandtheever-changingjobmarkethavemadecontinuouslearningofnewskillsanecessityformany.Firstly,learningnewskillscanenhanceone'scompetitivenessinthejobmarket.Forexample,withtheriseofartificialintelligenceandbigdata,thosewhomasterrelevantskillssuchasprogramminganddataanalysisaremorelikelytolandhigh-payingjobs.Secondly,itenrichespeople'slives.Learninganewlanguage,forinstance,allowsindividualstocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandgainabroaderperspective.Inconclusion,continuouslearningofnewskillsisnotonlybeneficialforcareerdevelopmentbutalsoforpersonalgrowth.Peopleshouldembracetheideaoflifelonglearningtoadapttothedynamicworld.聽力SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReport1Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutioninbigcitiesiscausingasignificantincreaseinheartdiseasecases.Researchersanalyzeddatafromover100,000peopleinseverallargeurbanareas.Theydiscoveredthatthoseexposedtohighlevelsoffineparticulatematter(PM2.5)were20%morelikelytodevelopheartproblemscomparedtothoseincleanerair.Thestudyalsoshowedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutionhadamoresevereimpactontheelderlyandthosewithpre-existinghealthconditions.Questions1-2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A)Airpollutioninbigcitiesisdecreasing.B)Airpollutioninbigcitiesiscausingmoreheartdiseasecases.C)Heartdiseasecasesarenotrelatedtoairpollution.D)Peopleinsmalltownshavemoreheartproblems.Answer:B.Thenewsclearlystatesthat“Anewstudyhasfoundthatairpollutioninbigcitiesiscausingasignificantincreaseinheartdiseasecases.”2.Whoismoreseverelyaffectedbylong-termairpollution?A)Youngpeople.B)Athletes.C)Theelderlyandthosewithpre-existinghealthconditions.D)Peoplelivingnearfactories.Answer:C.Thenewsmentions“Thestudyalsoshowedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutionhadamoresevereimpactontheelderlyandthosewithpre-existinghealthconditions.”NewsReport2Amajorforestfirehasbrokenoutinanationalpark.Thefirestartedearlythismorningduetoalightningstrike.Asofnow,ithasspreadoveranareaofabout500hectares.Firefightersfromnearbytownshavebeenrushedtothescene.Theyareusingwaterbombersandground-basedequipmenttotrytocontainthefire.Parkofficialsareconcernedabouttheimpactonthelocalwildlifeandthepark'secosystem.Questions3-4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatcausedtheforestfire?A)Arson.B)Alightningstrike.C)Campfirenegligence.D)Industrialaccident.Answer:B.Thenewssays“Thefirestartedearlythismorningduetoalightningstrike.”4.Whatarefirefightersusingtocontainthefire?A)Onlywaterbombers.B)Onlyground-basedequipment.C)Bothwaterbombersandground-basedequipment.D)Chemicals.Answer:C.Thenewsstates“Theyareusingwaterbombersandground-basedequipmenttotrytocontainthefire.”NewsReport3Anewtypeofelectricvehiclebatteryhasbeendevelopedbyaresearchteam.Thisbatterycanstore30%moreenergythantraditionallithium-ionbatteries.Italsohasalongerlifespan,whichmeansitneedstobereplacedlessfrequently.Thenewbatteryusesadifferentchemicalcomposition,whichmakesitmorestableandsafer.Theresearchersbelievethatthistechnologycouldrevolutionizetheelectricvehicleindustry.Questions5-6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.Whatisspecialaboutthenewelectricvehiclebattery?A)Itstoreslessenergythantraditionalbatteries.B)Ithasashorterlifespan.C)Itstores30%moreenergythantraditionallithium-ionbatteries.D)Itismoreexpensive.Answer:C.Thenewssays“Thisbatterycanstore30%moreenergythantraditionallithium-ionbatteries.”6.Whyisthenewbatterymorestableandsafer?A)Itusesthesamechemicalcompositionastraditionalbatteries.B)Ithasanewdesign.C)Itusesadifferentchemicalcomposition.D)Itissmallerinsize.Answer:C.Thenewsmentions“Thenewbatteryusesadifferentchemicalcomposition,whichmakesitmorestableandsafer.”SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation1M:Hi,Sarah.I'mthinkingabouttakingapart-timejobthissemester.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,itcanbeagoodidea.Itcanhelpyougainsomeworkexperienceandearnsomeextramoney.Butitalsodependsonwhatkindofjobyoucangetandhowmuchtimeitwilltake.M:Iwaslookingatajobinthecampuslibrary.Itseemsnottoodemandingintermsoftime.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Workinginthelibraryisusuallynotverystressful,andyoucanalsohaveaccesstoalotofbooks.M:Yeah,andIlikethequietenvironmentthere.ButI'mabitworriedaboutmystudy.Idon'twantmygradestodrop.W:Iunderstand.Youneedtomakeagoodschedule.Maybeyoucanworkforafewhoursonweekends.Thatway,itwon'tinterferetoomuchwithyourstudytimeduringtheweek.Questions7-10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.7.Whatisthemanconsidering?A)Takingafull-timejob.B)Takingapart-timejobthissemester.C)Quittingschool.D)Studyingabroad.Answer:B.Themansays“I'mthinkingabouttakingapart-timejobthissemester.”8.Whereisthemanlookingforajob?A)Inarestaurant.B)Inabookstoreoff-campus.C)Inthecampuslibrary.D)Inasupermarket.Answer:C.Themanmentions“Iwaslookingatajobinthecampuslibrary.”9.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A)Notgettingenoughsleep.B)Hisgradesdropping.C)Notmakingenoughmoney.D)Losinghisfriends.Answer:B.Themansays“ButI'mabitworriedaboutmystudy.Idon'twantmygradestodrop.”10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A)Workingduringweekdays.B)Workingforafewhoursonweekends.C)Nottakingthejob.D)Takingamoredemandingjob.Answer:B.Thewomansays“Maybeyoucanworkforafewhoursonweekends.Thatway,itwon'tinterferetoomuchwithyourstudytimeduringtheweek.”Conversation2W:Hey,Tom.Iheardyouwentonatriptothemountainslastweek.Howwasit?M:Itwasamazing!Thescenerywasbeautiful,andthefreshairwassorefreshing.Wewenthikingandsawsomereallyrareplantsandanimals.W:Soundsgreat.Didyoustayinahotel?M:No,wecamped.Itwasabitchallengingatfirst,butoncewegotusedtoit,itwasalotoffun.Wecookedourownmealsoveracampfireandsleptintentsunderthestars.W:Thatsoundssocool.Howdidyougetthere?M:Wetookabus.Itwasalongjourney,butitwasworthit.Andwemadesomenewfriendsonthebus.Questions11-14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.WheredidTomgolastweek?A)Tothebeach.B)Tothemountains.C)Toabigcity.D)Toadesert.Answer:B.Thewomansays“Iheardyouwentonatriptothemountainslastweek.”andTomconfirmsit.12.HowdidTomstayduringthetrip?A)Inahotel.B)Withlocalpeople.C)Bycamping.D)Inahostel.Answer:C.Tomsays“No,wecamped.”13.Howdidtheycooktheirmeals?A)Inarestaurant.B)Onagasstove.C)Overacampfire.D)Usingamicrowave.Answer:C.Tommentions“Wecookedourownmealsoveracampfire.”14.Howdidtheygettothedestination?A)Bycar.B)Bytrain.C)Bybus.D)Byplane.Answer:C.Tomsays“Wetookabus.”SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Readingisawonderfulactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Firstly,itexpandsourknowledge.Throughreadingbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historicalevents,andscientificconcepts.Secondly,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Ithelpsusbuildalargervocabularyandunderstandcomplexsentencestructures.Moreover,readingisagreatwaytorelax.Afteralong-dayofworkorstudy,sittingdownwithagoodbookcantransportustoadifferentworldandrelievestress.Questions15-17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.Whatisthefirstbenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A)Ithelpsusmakemorefriends.B)Itexpandsourknowledge.C)Itmakesusmorecreative.D)Itimprovesourphysicalhealth.Answer:B.Thepassagestates“Firstly,itexpandsourknowledge.”16.Howdoesreadingimprovelanguageskills?A)Bymakinguswatchmoremovies.B)Byhelpingusbuildalargervocabularyandunderstandcomplexsentencestructures.C)Bymakingusspeakfaster.D)Bymakinguswriteinadifferentlanguage.Answer:B.Thepassagesays“Ithelpsusbuildalargervocabularyandunderstandcomplexsentencestructures.”17.Whyisreadingagoodwaytorelax?A)Itmakesusexercisemore.B)Itcantransportustoadifferentworldandrelievestress.C)Itmakesuseatmorehealthyfood.D)Itmakesussleepbetteratnight.Answer:B.Thepassagementions“Afteralong-dayofworkorstudy,sittingdownwithagoodbookcantransportustoadifferentworldandrelievestress.”Passage2Theprocessofmakingchocolateisquiteinteresting.Itstartswiththecacaotree.Thecacaopodsareharvestedfromthetree.Insidethepodsarecacaobeans.Thesebeansarefermentedforseveraldaystodeveloptheirflavor.Afterfermentation,thebeansaredriedinthesun.Thentheyareroastedtobringouttheirrichchocolateytaste.Next,theroastedbeansaregroundintoapastecalledchocolateliquor.Thisliquorcanbefurtherprocessedtomakedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Questions18-20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.Wheredocacaobeanscomefrom?A)Thesoil.B)Cacaopodsonthecacaotree.C)Thesea.D)Artificialfactories.Answer:B.Thepassagesays“Thecacaopodsareharvestedfromthetree.Insidethepodsarecacaobeans.”19.Whatisdonetothecacaobeansafterfermentation?A)Theyareplantedagain.B)Theyaresolddirectly.C)Theyaredriedinthesun.D)Theyaremixedwithsugar.Answer:C.Thepassagestates“Afterfermentation,thebeansaredriedinthesun.”20.Whatisthepastecalledthatismadefromgrindingroastedbeans?A)Chocolatesauce.B)Chocolatemilk.C)Chocolateliquor.D)Chocolatepowder.Answer:C.Thepassagementions“Next,theroastedbeansaregroundintoapastecalledchocolateliquor.”閱讀理解SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithas21manyaspectsofhowwelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisinthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,wehadtorelyon22sourcessuchaslibrariesandnewspapers.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanfindalmostanyinformationweneed.AnotherareawheretheInternethashadabigimpactisin23.Onlineshoppinghasmadeitincrediblyconvenientforustobuyproductsfromallovertheworld.Wecancompareprices,readreviews,andmakepurchaseswithoutleavingourhomes.However,theInternetalsohasits24.Thereareissuessuchasonlineprivacy,cyber-attacks,andthespreadoffalseinformation.Weneedtobe25whenusingtheInternettoprotectourselves.A)affectedB)traditionalC)shoppingD)advantagesE)disadvantagesF)carefulG)improvedH)modernI)accessJ)createdK)distributedL)communicateM)relyN)gatherO)interact21.A.“affected”meanstohaveaninfluenceon.TheInternethasinfluencedmanyaspectsofourlives,so“affected”isthecorrectwordhere.22.B.“traditional”sourceslikelibrariesandnewspaperswereusedbeforetheInternetbecamewidespread.23.C.Thefollowingsentencestalkaboutonlineshopping,so“shopping”istheappropriateword.24.E.Thesubsequenttextmentionsproblemslikeonlineprivacyandfalseinformation,whichare“disadvantages”oftheInternet.25.F.SincetherearerisksontheInternet,weneedtobe“careful”whenusingit.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheBenefitsofGardeningA)Gardeningisnotonlyahobbybutalsoabeneficialactivityforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itinvolvesphysicalmovement,suchasdigging,planting,andweeding,whichcanbeagreatformofexercise.Studieshaveshownthatspendingjustafewhoursinthegardeneachweekcanimprovemusclestrengthandflexibility.B)Mentally,gardeningcanreducestressandanxiety.Whenyoufocusontaskslikepruningplantsorwateringflowers,itcantakeyourmindoffdailyworries.Itprovidesasenseofpeaceandrelaxation,similartomeditation.C)Gardeningalsohasenvironmentalbenefits.Bygrowingyourownplants,youcanreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingproducefromfarmstosupermarkets.Additionally,plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpstoimproveairquality.D)Anotheradvantageofgardeningistheabilitytogrowyourownfood.Home-grownvegetablesandfruitsareoftenfresherandmorenutritiousthanthoseboughtfromthestore.Youcancontroltheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,ensuringthatyourfoodishealthy.E)Gardeningcanalsobeasocialactivity.Communitygardensbringpeopletogether,allowingthemtoshareknowledge,exchangeseeds,andworkonprojectsasateam.Itprovidesanopportunitytomakenewfriendsandbuildasenseofcommunity.26.Gardeningcanreducestressandanxietyandprovideasenseofpeace.(B)27.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalmovementandcanimprovemusclestrengthandflexibility.(A)28.Gardeninghasenvironmentalbenefits,suchasreducingthecarbonfootprintandimprovingairquality.(C)29.Youcangrowyourownfreshandnutritiousfoodthroughgardening.(D)30.Gardeningcanbeasocialactivitythathelpsbuildasenseofcommunity.(E)SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theriseofe-bookshaschangedthewaypeopleread.E-booksofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalprintedbooks.Firstly,theyaremoreconvenient.Youcancarryanentirelibraryofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thismakesiteasytoreadwhereveryouare,whetheronabus,aplane,orathome.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaperthanprintedbooks.Publisherscansaveonproductionanddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsaresometimespassedontotheconsumers.However,therearealsosomedrawbackstoe-books.Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Additionally,somepeoplepreferthetactileexperienceofholdingaprintedbook,feelingthepages,andsmellingthepaper.31.Whatisoneadvantageofe-books?A)Theyareheavierthanprintedbooks.B)Theyaremoreexpensivethanprintedbooks.C)Theyaremoreconvenientasyoucancarrymanyononedevice.D)Theyareonlyavailableoncertaindevices.Answer:C.Thepassagestates“Youcancarryanentirelibraryofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Thismakesiteasytoreadwhereveryouare.”32.Whyaree-bookssometimescheaper?A)Publisherswanttomakelessprofit.B)Publisherssaveonproductionanddistributioncosts.C)Therearemoree-booksthanprintedbooks.D)Peopledon'tlikee-books.Answer:B.Thepassagementions“Publisherscansaveonproductionanddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsaresometimespassedontotheconsumers.”33.Whatisadrawbackofe-books?A)Theyaretoosmalltoread.B)Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.C)Theyarenotavailableincolor.D)Theyaredifficulttofind.Answer:B.Thepassagesays“Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.”Passage2Tourismisanimportantindustryinmanycountries.Itcanbringeconomicbenefits,suchascreatingjobsandgeneratingrevenue.Insomesmalltowns,tourismhasbeenalifesaver,turningastrugglinglocaleconomyaround.However,tourismalsohasitsnegativeimpacts.Over-tourismcanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,suchasdamagetonaturalhabitatsandincreasedpollution.Itcanalsocauseculturalconflictsbetweentouristsandlocalresidents.Toensuresustainabletourism,governmentsandtourismoperatorsneedtotakemeasures.Thesecanincludelimitingthenumberoftouristsinpopularareas,promotingoff-seasontravel,andeducatingtouristsaboutlocalculturesandenvironmentalprotection.34.Whateconomicbenefitscantourismbring?A)Destroyinglocalbusinesses.B)Creatingjobsandgeneratingrevenue.C)Reducingthepopulation.D)Increasingthecostofliving.Answer:B.Thepassagestates“Itcanbringeconomicbenefits,suchascreatingjobsandgeneratingrevenue.”35.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofover-tourism?A)Moreculturalexchanges.B)Environmentaldegradationandculturalconflicts.C)Lesspollution.D)Strongerlocaltraditions.Answer:B.Thepassagementions“Over-tourismcanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,suchasdamagetonaturalhabitatsandincreasedpollution.Itcanalsocauseculturalconflictsbetweentouristsandlocalresidents.”36.Howcansustainabletourismbeensured?A)Byincreasingthenumberoftouristsinallareas.B)Bypromotingpeak-seasontravel.C)Bylimitingthenumberoftouristsinpopularareas,promotingoff-seasontravel,andeducatingtourists.D)Bynotallowingtouriststovisitatall.Answer:C.Thepassagesays“Toensuresustainabletourism,governmentsandtourismoperatorsneedtotakemeasures.Thesecanincludelimitingthenumberoftouristsinpopularareas,promotingoff-seasontravel,andeducatingtouristsaboutlocalculturesandenvironmentalprotection.”翻譯Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.中國茶文化歷史悠久。它起源于幾千年前，與中國的哲學和禮儀密切相關(guān)。喝茶不僅是為了解渴，更是一種社交活動。在中國，人們經(jīng)常在商務會議、朋友聚會或家庭團聚時喝茶。此外，茶館在中國各地都很常見，人們可以在那里放松身心，享受茶香。許多茶館還提供傳統(tǒng)的表演，如茶藝表演，讓顧客更好地體驗茶文化。Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory.ItoriginatedthousandsofyearsagoandiscloselyrelatedtoChinesephilosophyandetiquette.Drinkingteaisnotonlytoquenchthirstbutalsoasocialactivity.InChina,peopleoftendrinkteaduringbusinessmeetings,gatheringswithfriends,orfamilyreunions.Inaddition,teahousesareverycommonalloverChina.Peoplecanrelaxthereandenjoythefragranceoftea.Manyteahousesalsooffertraditionalperformances,suchastea-artshows,allowingcustomerstobetterexperiencetheteaculture.詞匯與語法37.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______(be)goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.Answer:is.When“togetherwith”isusedtoconnecttwosubjects,theverbagreeswiththefirstsubject.Here,thefirstsubjectis“theprofessor”,whichissingular,sotheverbis“is”.38.IwishI______(have)moretimetostudylastnight,butIhadtohelpmymomwiththehousework.Answer:hadhad.“Wish”isusedtoexpressawishaboutthepast.Inthiscase,thepastperfecttense“hadhad”isused.39.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.Answer:Seen.Thesentencemeansthatwhenthecityisseenfromthetopofthemountain.Thecityistheobjectoftheaction“see”,sothepastparticiple“seen”isused.40.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A)whyB)whichC)thatD)whatAnswer:A.“why”isusedtointroducearelativeclausetoexplainthereason.Here,“whyhewaslate”explainsthereasonforthemainclause.41.Notonly______helikereadingnovels,butalsoheisgoodatwritingthem.A)doB)doesC)didD)hasAnswer:B.When“notonly...butalso...”isusedandthesentencestartswith“notonly”,thesentenceshouldbeininvertedorder.Thesubject“he”isathird-personsingular,so“does”isused.完型填空Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoice