2016年6月大學英語四級第2套真題聽力理解短對話1.M:I'mlookingforatextbookformypsychologycourse.It'scalled"IntroductiontoEducationalPsychology".Doyouhaveit?W:Yes,wedo.You'llfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingsomefurniture.B.Lookingforabook.C.Repairingabookshelf.D.Paintingashelf.答案：B。從男士說“我在找一本心理學課程的教科書”可知他在找書。2.W:I'mreallytiredofdrivingatthistimeofday.M:Metoo.I'llbegladwhenwegethome.Q:Whataretheydoing?A.Drivinghome.B.Havingabreak.C.Workinginthegarden.D.Preparingforajourney.答案：A。女士說厭倦這個時候開車，男士表示同感且說到家會很高興，可知他們在開車回家。長對話Conversation1W:Hello,Mr.Summerfield.Howareyoutoday?M:Prettywell.Thankyou,Ms.Green.W:I'mgladtohearthat.Doyoufollowyourdietandexerciseregularly?M:Well,Itry,butsometimesIjustcan'tresistthetemptationofjunkfood.W:That'sunderstandable.Butyouknow,junkfoodisreallybadforyourhealth.Youneedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.M:Iknow.I'mtryingtoeatmoreapplesandbananas.AndIgoforawalkeverymorning.W:That'sgood.Howaboutyoursleep?M:Notsogood.Ioftenhavetroublefallingasleepatnight.W:MaybeyoushouldavoidwatchingTVorusingyourphonebeforebedtime.Relaxyourselfwithawarmbath.1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Hisdietandexercise.B.Hisworkschedule.C.Hisfamilybackground.D.Histravelplans.答案：A。女士一開始就問男士是否規(guī)律飲食和鍛煉。2.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hecan'tresistjunkfood.B.Hehasdifficultyfindingajob.C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtimetoexercise.D.Hecan'tgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues.答案：A。男士說有時無法抗拒垃圾食品的誘惑。3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehissleep?A.WatchTVbeforebedtime.B.Takeawarmbathbeforebedtime.C.Readanexcitingbookbeforebedtime.D.Drinkacupofcoffeebeforebedtime.答案：B。女士建議男士睡前洗個熱水澡放松。短文聽力Passage1Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplelivetoahealthyoldage.Whatisthesecretoftheirlonglife?Threethingsseemtobeveryimportant:freshair,freshfoodandasimplewayoflife.PeoplelivinginHimalayasarefamousfortheirlongandhealthylife.Theyworkneartheirhomesinthecleanmountainair.Theydonothavebuses,carsortrains.Theydonotsitalldayinbusyoffices.Theytakemoreexerciseandeatlessfat,saltandsugarthanpeopleinthecities.Theyeatvegetablesgrownbythemselvesandfreshmilk.Theydonotneedtorunaftermoney.Infact,theyseemtohaveenoughtimetoenjoytheirlives.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffreshair.B.Thesecretoflonglife.C.Theadvantagesoflivinginthemountains.D.Therelationshipbetweendietandhealth.答案：B。文章開篇就問長壽的秘訣是什么，接著闡述相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以主要是關(guān)于長壽秘訣。2.WhatdopeopleinHimalayasdoforaliving?A.Theyworkinthefields.B.Theyworkinthecities.C.Theyworkinoffices.D.Theyworkinfactories.答案：A。文中說他們在家附近干凈的山間空氣里工作，結(jié)合后文提到自己種蔬菜等，可知是在田間勞作。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleinthemountainsneedtorunaftermoney.B.Peopleinthecitiestakemoreexercisethanthoseinthemountains.C.Peopleinthemountainshaveasimpleandhealthylifestyle.D.Peopleinthecitieseatmorevegetablesthanthoseinthemountains.答案：C。從文中描述可知山區(qū)人們生活簡單，吃自己種的蔬菜等，生活健康。閱讀理解選詞填空AgroupofresearchersfromauniversityintheUnitedStateshasfoundthatthewaypeoplethinkabouttheirownagingcanhaveagreatimpactontheirhealth.Thestudy,which1morethan600peopleaged50andolder,showedthatthosewhohadpositiveviewsofagingweremorelikelyto2longerandstayhealthy.Theresearchersaskedtheparticipantsto3theirattitudestowardsaging.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhosawagingasa4ofwisdomandexperienceweremorelikelytohaveabetterqualityoflife.Ontheotherhand,thosewhohadnegativeviewsofagingweremorelikelyto5healthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseanddepression.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeople'sviewsofagingcanbe6bytheircultureandenvironment.Forexample,insomecultures,olderpeopleare7andrespected,whileinothers,theyareoften8.Theresearchersbelievethatchangingpeople'sviewsofagingcouldhaveapositiveimpactonpublichealth.A.affectedB.assessedC.associatedD.considerE.declineF.endureG.experiencedH.labeledI.longevityJ.perceiveK.positiveL.preciousM.respectedN.sufferO.symbol1.答案：B。此處表示研究評估了600多名50歲及以上的人，assessed“評估”符合。2.答案：I。根據(jù)語境，對衰老持積極看法的人更可能長壽，longevity“長壽”合適。3.答案：B。研究人員讓參與者評估他們對衰老的態(tài)度，assessed再次符合。4.答案：O。把衰老看作智慧和經(jīng)驗的象征，symbol“象征”正確。5.答案：N。有消極看法的人更可能遭受健康問題，suffer“遭受”符合。6.答案：A。人們對衰老的看法會受到文化和環(huán)境的影響，affected“影響”正確。7.答案：M。在一些文化中，老年人受到尊敬，respected“受尊敬的”符合。8.答案：H。在其他文化中，老年人常被貼上不好的標簽，labeled“被貼上標簽”合適。長篇閱讀Passage2TheImportanceofSleepA.Sleepisafundamentalhumanneed,yetmanypeopledon'tgetenoughofit.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,withtheconstantdemandsofwork,sociallife,andtechnology,sleepoftentakesabackseat.However,researchhasshownthatsleepiscrucialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Physically,sleepisessentialforthebodytorepairandrejuvenateitself.Duringsleep,thebodyproduceshormonesthathelpwithgrowthandrepairoftissues.Lackofsleepcanleadtoaweakenedimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnessessuchascoldsandflu.Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofchronicconditionslikeheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.C.Mentally,sleepplaysavitalroleincognitivefunction.Ithelpswithmemoryconsolidation,learning,andproblem-solving.Whenwedon'tgetenoughsleep,ourconcentrationandattentionspanarereduced.Wemayhavetroublemakingdecisionsandourreactiontimesareslower.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerousinsituationssuchasdrivingoroperatingmachinery.D.Sleepalsohasasignificantimpactonouremotionalwell-being.Peoplewhoaresleep-deprivedaremorelikelytoexperiencemoodswings,anxiety,anddepression.Theymaybemoreirritableandlessabletocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand,agoodnight'ssleepcanleaveusfeelingrefreshed,positive,andbetterabletohandlethechallengesoftheday.E.So,howcanweimproveoursleep?First,it'simportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsregulateourbody'sinternalclock.Second,createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Keepyourbedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeasthebluelightemittedcaninterferewithsleep.F.Additionally,engaginginrelaxationtechniquesbeforebedtimecanbebeneficial.Activitiessuchasreadingabook,takingawarmbath,orpracticingmeditationcanhelpcalmthemindandpreparethebodyforsleep.Regularexercisecanalsoimprovesleepquality,butit'sbesttoavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtimeasitcanstimulatethebody.G.Inconclusion,sleepisnotaluxurybutanecessity.Weneedtoprioritizesleepinourlivestomaintaingoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Bymakingsmallchangestoourdailyroutines,wecanimproveoursleepandenjoythemanybenefitsitbrings.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofsleepandhowtoimproveit.B.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsleep.C.Therelationshipbetweensleepanddiet.D.Thedifferencebetweenphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：A。文章先闡述睡眠對身心的重要性，后又介紹改善睡眠的方法，A選項概括全面。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanlackofsleepleadtophysically?A.Improvedimmunesystem.B.Reducedriskofchronicdiseases.C.Weakenedimmunesystem.D.Enhancedtissuerepair.答案：C。文中提到缺乏睡眠會導致免疫系統(tǒng)減弱，C正確。3.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoimprovesleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.B.Exercisingrightbeforebedtime.C.Establishingaregularsleepschedule.D.Keepingthebedroombrightandnoisy.答案：C。文中明確提到建立規(guī)律的睡眠時間表有助于改善睡眠，C符合。仔細閱讀Passage3Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhousetheInternethasgrownrapidly.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.OneofthemainproblemswiththeInternetistheissueofprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftenleaveadigitalfootprint.Ourpersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers,canbecollectedbywebsitesandcompanies.Thisinformationcanthenbesoldtothird-partieswithoutourknowledgeorconsent.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandotherformsoffraud.Anotherproblemisthespreadofmisinformation.ThereisavastamountofinformationavailableontheInternet,butnotallofitisaccurate.Falsenews,rumors,andconspiracytheoriescanspreadquickly,causingconfusionandharm.Peoplemaymakedecisionsbasedonfalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetalsooffersmanyopportunities.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingpeopletotakeonlinecoursesandlearnfromexpertsaroundtheworld.Ithasalsocreatednewbusinessmodels,suchase-commerceandonlineadvertising.1.WhatisoneofthemainproblemswiththeInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofaccesstoinformation.B.Privacyissues.C.Slowconnectionspeed.D.Highcostofuse.答案：B。文中明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要問題之一是隱私問題。2.Whatcanhappenwhenourpersonalinformationiscollectedandsoldwithoutourconsent?A.Wecangetmorediscounts.B.Wemayexperienceidentitytheft.C.Wecanmakenewfriends.D.Wecanimproveourcreditscore.答案：B。根據(jù)內(nèi)容，個人信息被未經(jīng)同意收集和出售可能導致身份盜竊。3.WhatisanopportunityofferedbytheInternet?A.Spreadingmisinformation.B.Limitingeducationopportunities.C.Creatingnewbusinessmodels.D.Increasingtheriskoffraud.答案：C。文中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)造了新的商業(yè)模式，如電子商務(wù)和在線廣告。翻譯請將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。政府已將創(chuàng)新提升到國家戰(zhàn)略的高度，以此推動經(jīng)濟增長。近年來，中國在許多高科技領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就，如高鐵、移動支付和無人機。中國的年輕人展現(xiàn)出了對創(chuàng)新的強烈渴望和巨大的創(chuàng)造力。他們積極參與各種創(chuàng)新活動，為國家的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻。China'sinnovationisboomingatanunprecedentedspeed.Thegovernmenthaselevatedinnovationtothelevelofanationalstrategytopromoteeconomicgrowth.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinmanyhigh-techfields,suchashigh-speedrailways,mobilepayment,anddrones.Chineseyoungpeopleshowastrongdesireforinnovationandgreatcreativity.Theyactivelyparticipateinvariousinnovativeactivitiesandmakeimportantcontributionstothecountry'sdevelopment.寫作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonlivinginthevirtualworld.Youshouldwriteatleast120wo