安徽省示范高中培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟2025年春季聯(lián)賽(高一)英語(yǔ)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，選擇題第1至第6，非選擇題第7至第8頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Goingonadiet.C.Buyingsomefood.【答案】C原文：M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Mydaughterlikesthechocolatecakeverymuch,butshehastogoonadiettokeephealthy.Doyouhavevegetablepieandbrownbread?2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Itistoodark.B.Itdoesn’tfitthewoman.C.Itshouldn’tcostmuch.【答案】B原文：M:I’mafraidthisdressdoesn’tmatchyou.W:Indeed,whitemakesmelookfat.Ifonlyitwasredorblack.3.WhatwillLarrydonext?A.Continuehisreading.B.Attendahistoryclass.C.Buyacupofcoffee.【答案】A原文：W:Hey,Larry.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforacoffee?M:IwouldifIweren’tsofarbehindinthisreading.I’mdoingforhistory.4.Whenwasthemeetingsupposedtostart?A.At9:25. B.At9:15. C.At9:00.【答案】C原文：M:Whereiseveryone?It’s9:15.Weweresupposedtostart15minutesago.W:Marycalledandsaidshe’dbeherein10minutes.Shesaidshegottiedupwiththeclient.5.Wherewilltheman’sfamilyspendtheirholiday?A.InSanFrancisco. B.InNewYork. C.InChicago.【答案】C原文：W:Haveyouplannedyourholiday?M:Well,IintendedtovisitNewYork,butmywifeinsistsonseeingSanFranciscoandmysonwantstogotoChicago.IthinkbothmywifeandIwillhavetogiveupourideastopleasehim.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhenwillLily’ssistergetmarried?A.OnSept.7. B.OnSept.6. C.OnSept.5.7.WhydoesLilycometotalktoMr.McKenna?A.Tobookaticket.B.Totalkaboutherjob.C.Toaskforleave.【答案】6.C7.C原文：W:Mr.McKenna,canyousparemeafewminutes?Ineedtotalktoyouaboutsomething.M:Sure,Lily.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,Iwasjustwondering...yousee,IknowI’veusedupallmyvacationdaysbecauseofillnessandotherthings,butmysisterisgettingmarriedonSeptember5thandtheweddingisoverseasand...M:Youwanttotakesometimeoff.Isthatright?W:Yes,sir.IwasjusthopingthatImightbeabletotakesomeunpaidleavethisyear.M:Whatdatesareyouplanningontakingoff?W:IwasthinkingoftakingofffromSeptember1stuntil7th.WouldyoubeOKwiththat?M:Well,Iguessso.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Awaiter. B.Adoctor. C.Ashopkeeper.9.Whydoesthemandecidetostopsmoking?A.Forhisfriends. B.Forhishealth. C.Forhismoney.【答案】8.A9.B原文：M:Nowthatit’stheNewYear,I’vedecidedtoturnoveranewleaf.W:Yeah,youfinallydecidedtodothat.M:Yougotit.Idon’tworkinthebookstoreanymore.Ihaveanewjobasawaiter.Imadesomenewfriends.ThisismyopportunitytomakesomesmallchangesinthewayIlivemylife.W:Sowhatareyougoingtodo?Takeupanartclassorlearnswimming?M:Well,firstofall,I’vedecidedtostopsmoking.It’snotthatI’msavingmoney.It’sjustthatsmokingisbadforhealthandIthinkit’stimetostop.W:Iamwithyouonthatone.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Eatout. B.GotoItaly. C.Cookdinner.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutEnoria?A.Itsfoodistoohot. B.Itsmenuislimited. C.Itsserviceisslow.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyeattonight?A.Sandwiches. B.Seafood. C.Pizza.【答案】10.A11.C12.A原文：M:Dear,doyouhaveanyplansfortheevening?W:Iwasthinkingofcheckingoutarestaurantintheneighbourhood.Idon’twanttocooktoday.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:IknowareallyniceItalianplace—Enoria.Thepizzaisfantasticandthedecorationstyleisbeautiful.It’sjustthattheserviceisalittleslow.I’drecommendgivingitatry.W:Actually,I’minthemoodforsomethingabitlighter.M:Inthatcase,Iknowacafe.It’sneartheHansenSupermarket.Theirseafoodisverydelicious.W:Itsoundsfantasticbutit’sabitfarawayfromourhouse.M:OK,letmesee.Oh,Iknowagreatlittleplace.Theydothemostamazingsandwiches.W:That’sgood.Let’sgothere.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Nervous.14.WhomovedtoBerlin?A.Thewoman’seldersister.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thewoman’sbrother.15.Wheredoesthewoman’sfatherwork?A.Inacollege. B.Inamuseum. C.Inagiftshop.16.Whichofthefollowingisfortheman?A.Thefan. B.Thetoy. C.Thescarf.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A原文：M:Howdoyoulikeyourroom?W:Wow,lovely!Lookatthebeautifulcarpetandthisnicefurniture.Iespeciallylovethebigwindow.Itletsinlotsoflight.M:Good.Ifthereisanythingelseyouneed,pleaseask.W:Thankyou.M:So,Ann,haveyougotalargefamily?W:Quitebig.BeforeIcamehere,Ilivedwithmyparentsandmytwoyoungersisters.Ihaveaneldersister,butshemovedtoBerlintoworkinalawfirmaftercollege.Sowhatdoyoudo,MrBrown?M:Iworkatahistorymuseumnearby.W:Oh,myfatherworksinamuseum,too.Thatremindsme.Myparentsaskedmetogiveyouthesegifts.Ihopeyoulikethem.M:Howbeautiful!Whatarethese?W:Asilkpurseforyourwife,adollforyourdaughter,andthefanisforyou.M:Howwonderful!Thankyousomuch.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Wholeadsthegroupbikeridestoschool?A.Students. B.Adults. C.Pre-schoolkids.18.WhydidDevinOlsonstartthe“bikebus”?A.Toservethestudents.B.Toraisesomemoney.C.Toconnectparents.19.Whatcanweknowabout“bikebuses”?A.Theyareoutofdate.B.Theyaretoocostly.C.Theyarewellreceived.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheheavytrafficinSpain.B.Anewwayofgoingtoschool.C.Problemsofschoolbuses.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B原文：W:“Bikebuses”aretakingoverneighbourhoods.Adultsleadthegroupbikeridestoschool.Manyfamiliesstopdriving.Theeffortisacalltodealwithclimatechange,encourageexerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Parentsandkidsbothsayitjustmakesthechildrenhappier.DevinOlsonorganizeda“bikebus”forhislocalschoolzone.Theydroppedoffstudentsattwoelementaryschools.Sofar,Olsonhasled11semiannual“bikebuses”.“Wemeetat8:00o’clockamtoplaysoccerandfootballandeatdonuts,”O(jiān)lsonsaid.“Thenthelastthing,wereviewsafetymeasuresandstartourride.Weareveryhappy.”Thegroupmakesabouteightstopsalongthewaytopickupchildren,manyofwhomareaccompaniedbyparentsorolderbrothersandsisters.“Bikebuses”arealsopopularinothercountries,likeSpainandCanada.TomBarnesandRebeccaMudge,educatorsinCanada,joineda“bikebus”totaketheirdaughtersClaraandLilytoschool.Theirchildrenaredelightedwiththeir“bikebus”experience.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMobileapplicationshaveseamlesslyintegratedintoeveryaspectofourlives,revolutionizingthewaywecommunicate,work,learn,andentertainourselves.Withamyriadofoptionsavailableatourfingertips,itbecomescrucialtodiscovertheseappsthattrulystandout.SlowlyInourfast-pacedworldofquickmessagingoverWeChat,doyoueverimaginewhatitwouldbeliketostayintouchwithsomeonebymail?TryoutSlowlyandyou’llfindout.Theuniqueappmixesthecharmoftraditionalmailwithmoderntechnology.Itsgoalistohelpyouformnewfriendshipswithpeopleacrosstheworldinameaningfulway.Tousetheapp,youcaneithersearchforpenpalsorlettheappautomaticallymatchyouwithotherlike-mindedpeople.Youcanfindyourpenpalbasedontopicsofinterest,ageandgender.MyStudyLifeWithallyourclassesandexamsatschool,keepingtrackofeverythingcanoftenfeelstressed.OneofthebestthingsaboutMyStudyLifeishowyoucanmakeitfityourneeds.Whetheryouwanttocreateadetailedclassscheduleorjustneedaneasywaytokeeptrackofyourhomework,thisappoffersmanysettingsandoptionstohelpyou.Itevenincludesanexamcalendar.WithMyStudyLife,youcaneasilyaddtasks,coursesandexamstothestudent’sweeklytimetabletemplate(模板).Whenaddingcourses,youcanenterdetailedinformationaboutthesecourses,suchasroomnumber,subjectarea,timeandtheteacher.ZedgeRememberhowexcitingitwastomakeyourphoneuniquewithcoolringtonesandwallpapers?Zedgeisheretobringthatfunback.Thiseasy-to-useappoffersmillionsofHDwallpapers,livephotos,coolringtonesandalarmsounds-allforfree.Whileyoumightneedtowatchanadtodownloadsomecontent,thevarietymakesitworthit.There’scontentfromfamousartistslikeBanksy,theUKgraffitiartist.Andthere’salsocontentfromyourownimagination.Wanttoseeabluedogridingabicycle?DescribeittoZedgeanditsAIhelperwillcreateitforyou!SleepCycleWelcometotheworldofbettersleepwithSleepCycleapp!Itlooksatyoursleeppatternsand“l(fā)istens”forsleeptalking,coughingandothersounds.Insteadofwakingyouupatasettimelikeotheralarms,SleepCyclefindsthebestmomentwithinahalf-hourwindowyouchoose,gentlywakingyouwhenyou’reinlightsleep.Thisisallbasedonyoursleeppatternsthattheappstoresandlearnsfrom.TouseSleepCycle,allyouneedtodoisturnitonbeforebedandplaceyourphonesomewherenearyou,likeonthebedsidetableorfloor.Theappusesyourphone’smicrophonetotrackyoursleepbasedonanysoundsormovementsyoumakethroughoutthenight.21.Whichapphelpsyoutofindfriendswithsimilarinterests?A.Zedge. B.Slowly.C.MyStudyLife. D.SleepCycle.22.Whichoneissuitableforschedulingyourschooltasks?A.SleepCycle. B.Slowly.C.MyStudyLife. D.Zedge.23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidepersonalisedservice.B.Theyareallfreetodownload.C.Theyarealldesignedforteenagers.D.TheycanonlybedownloadedonAppleStore.【答案】21.B22.C23.ABManypeoplehaveturnedtotopstudentsforhelpwiththeirquestionsduringschool,muchlikeina“cyberclassroom”called“HouseofYouth”.Inthisonlinespace,aroundadozenprovincial-leveltopscorersfromthegaokaoserveascompanionsand“mentors”,teachingandansweringviewers’questions.ThispubliconlineclassroomisanaccountonDouyin,foundedbythreepost-2000universitystudents:ZhangBoyuandLiuZimianfromTsinghuaUniversity,andZhangChujianfromtheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.ThefirstvideoofHouseofYouthwasreleasedinMarch2024,featuringJinZehan,thetopsciencescorerofthe2023gaokaoinHeilongjiangProvince,answeringphysics-relatedquestions.Sincethen,HouseofYouthhasgainedover1millionfollowersinjustthreemonths.ZhangChujian,21,acknowledgedthatsocialmediaplatformsandtheinvolvementoftopscorershavehelpedthemreachawideraudiencemorequickly.Hesaid,“Inpastmediareports,topscorerswereoftenportrayedasunreachablefigures.Wewanttobringthesetopscorersbackdowntoearth,sotheycantrulywalkalongsideyoungpeopleandsharetheirrealexperiencesandvaluableinsights,”heexplained.Convincingsomanytopscorerstojointhisendeavorwasn’taboutchasingnetworktrafficoreconomicbenefits.“Whatmotivatedthetopscorersthemostwasavision:todogood,tousetheirresourcestogivebacktosociety,andtoaligntheiractionswiththeirvalues,”ZhangBoyu,21,explained,“Inourownwords,it’saboutlightinguptheeyesofyoungpeople.Wewanteveryonetohaveasparkintheireyesandtofindtheirfuturedirection.”LiuZimian,22,theotherfounder,saidthatwhileHouseofYouthfocusesonproducinghard-coreknowledgevideos,it’sequallyimportanttoincorporatean“internetvibe”tobetterconnectwiththeaudience.Throughtheirplatform,theyhopetobreakdownregionalbarriersandbridgetheinformationgapineducationalresources.LiuhasbeenvolunteeringtoteachacrossChina.HerememberedhistimeteachinginInnerMongolia,whereheobservedthatstudents’preparationforthegaokaowasone-dimensional.Theywereunawarethatsocialactivitiesandacademiccompetitionscouldalsocontributetogainingextrapoints.InGansu,hefoundthatmanystudentshadsimplegoals,focusingonlyoncompletingtheircourseworkwithoutconsideringtheimportanceoflong-termplanning.“Thisiswhy,atHouseofYouth,we’vecreatedalotofcontentthatgoesbeyondtextbookknowledge,”hesaid.Thissummer,thethreefoundersareallabouttograduateandplantohandoverHouseofYouthtotheirjuniorschoolmates.Theydonotwanttocommercializetheaccount,theyhopetopassitonandmaintainitsecosystemofyouthco-creation.“HouseofYouthisnotjustanaccount.It’saplatform,abelief,”saidZhangBoyu.24.WhatcanweknowaboutHouseofYouth?A.Itisanofflineclassroom.B.Itisaprofitableproject.C.Ithasgainedgreatpopularity.D.Itwillclosedownaftertheco-foundersgraduate.25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.described. B.handled.C.clarified. D.appreciated.26.What’sthepurposeoftopscorers’joiningHouseofYouth?A.Tochaseeconomicbenefits.B.Tomakethemselvesfamous.C.Tohelpyoungpeople.D.Toenrichexperiences.27.What’stheproblemsomestudentshaveaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Lackofnecessaryequipment.B.Lackofvolunteerteachers.C.Beingunawareofsocialactivities.D.Informationgapineducationalresources.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.DCLateatnightonAug4,manystudentsinSingaporefoundthemselvesunabletoaccesstheirapplicationsandinformationstoredontheiriPadsandtablets.AccordingtoSingapore’sMinistryofEducation,around13,000studentsfrom26secondaryschoolsfoundthatdataontheirdevicesweredeleted.Thiswasduetoacyber-attackonMobileGuardian,anofficialappusedineducationinSingapore.Theapphelpsparentsmanagetheirchildren’suseoftheirdevices,limitingscreentimeandaccesstocertainwebsitesandapps.TheministrystatedthatallcloudbackupinformationhadbeenrecoveredbyAug7.Thiseventhasattractedattentiontowhethereducationhasbecometoodependentondigitaltechnology.“I’mveryupsetas(usingelectronicdevices)distractstheboysunnecessarily”aparentwhosesonattendsStAndrew’sSecondarySchoolinSingaporesaidtoTheNewPaper.Singaporeisnottheonlycountryfindingthatdigitaleducationmaynotbeasgoodaspeoplethought.Denmarkisacountrylongknownforpushingforwarddigitaleducation.ButinDecember2023,Denmarkpublishedrecommendationsforscreentimeandtheuseofdigitaltoolsinuppersecondaryeducation,accordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheEuropeanCommission.Thismovemaybeduetothefactthat,ina2022assessment,Danishstudents’performanceinmathsandreadingsawasharpfall,notedCapital,aGermanbusinesspublication.Expertsthenlookedintotheproblem.TheyfoundthatstudentsinDenmarkspentanaverageof3.8hoursperdayinfrontofelectronicdevicesinschool.AreportpublishedbytheDanishNationalInstituteofPublicHealthinJanuarystatedthatstudentsstruggletoconcentrateduetotheamountoftimespentondigitaldevices.Similarly,inSweden,expertshavequestionedwhetherthecountrys’digitalizedsystemofeducationhascausedstudentstobecomeworseatimportantbasicskills,suchasreadingandwriting.Anincreasingnumberofschoolsarenowfocusingonprintedbooksinsteadoftablets.“There’sclearscientificevidencethatdigitaltoolsharmratherthanenhancestudentlearning,”Sweden’sKarolinskaInstitutionstatedin2023.UNESCOalsocalledfor“appropriateuseoftechnologyineducation”,warningcountriesthattechnologyshouldneverreplacein-personteacher-ledinstruction.28.WhatcausedtheproblemforthestudentsinSingapore?A.Ahacking-in. B.Apower-out.C.Break-downofdevices. D.Anofficialban.29.WhydidtheDanishgovernmentrestrictsthescreentimeforsecondaryschoolstudents?A.Toprotecttheirhealth.B.Topushforwarddigitaleducation.CToreducedistractionsfromstudy.D.Toconservetheenvironment.30.WhatisUNESCO’sattitudetowardstheuseofdigitallearning?A.Objective. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AnewtrendineducationindustryinSingapore.B.Countriesrethinkingdigitalstudy.C.Singapore’seducationreforms.D.Singaporestudentsfailtoaccessdigitalresources.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.BDInApril2024,onthestreetsofYizhuang,Beijing,asafetyworkerinaBaiduRobotaxisaid,“EventhoughI’msittinginthedriver’sseat,myhandsarenotonthewheel.”ThisshowshowmuchBaidu’sself-drivingtechnologyhasimproved.Baidu’sautonomousdrivingjourneybeganin2013whenitsetupitsInstituteofDeepLearning(DL).Baidu’sfounder,LiYanhong,oncesaidhehadneverimaginedBaiduwouldbecomesodeeplyconnectedtotheautomotiveindustry.However,asAItechnologyadvanced,herealizedthattheautomotivesectorwouldbegreatlychangedbyAI.ThissetthestageforBaidu’scommitmenttoautonomousdriving.In2015,itlauncheditsautonomousdrivingdivision.By2017,BaiduintroducedtheApolloProject,namedafterthehistoricmoonlandingmission.In2019,Baidusecured40licensestotestself-drivingvehiclescarryingpassengersondesignatedroadsinBeijing.Itsecuredpermitstoofferafullydriverlesscommercialrobotaxiservicein2022andlaunchedasixth-generationautonomousvehiclein2024.“Baidu’sstrengthinautonomousdrivingliesinitsmappingtechnology,particularlyitshigh-definitionmaps,”saidLiuXu,directorofBaiduIntelligentCloud.Thesemapshelpcarsrecognizeroaddetails,enablingprecisenavigationandsaferdriving.Theyalsosupportadvancedfeatureslikeself-parkingandcentimeter-levelpositioning,whicharekeyforautonomousvehiclestofunctioneffectively.AlthoughBaiduisaleaderintheself-drivingindustry,itsjourneytothetophasnotbeenasmoothone.Since2015,Baiduhasputinover150billionyuaninresearchanddevelopmentofself-drivingcars,withyearlyspendingexceeding20billionyuansince2021.Despitetheseefforts,achievingprofitabilityremainsamajorchallenge.Additionally,thegrowingmarketcompetitionhasnegativelyimpactedthedevelopmentofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Domestically,BaidufacestoughcompetitionfromrivalslikeHorizon,DJIAutomotive,andHuawei.Globally,Tesla’sstrongpresenceandbrandinfluenceaddsignificantpressureonBaidu.Lookingahead,BaiduseesgreatpotentialinChinawithstronggovernmentsupportandrapidinfrastructuredevelopment.Whilethepastdecadehasbeenfilledwithchallenges,Baiduisnowclosetoachievinglarge-scalecommercialisation,withapromisingfutureahead,saidLiu.32.WhatledBaidutodevelopautonomousdriving?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Itsfounder’sambition.C.Theneedforexpansion.D.Thecountry’soriginalmission.33.WhatisBaidu’sadvantageinautonomousdriving?A.LiYanhong’sleadership.B.Therebeingfewcompetitorsinthisfield.C.It’shigh-definitionmappingtechnology.D.ThesupportfromChinesegovernment.34.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Baidulaunchedasixth-generationautonomousvehicle.b.BaiduintroducedtheApolloProject.c.Baidusecured40licensestotestself-drivingvehiclescarryingpassengersondesignatedroadsinBeijing.d.BaidusetupitsInstituteofDeepLearning(DL).e.Itsecuredpermitstoofferafullydriverlesscommercialrobotaxiservice.A.dbcae B.dbcea.C.dcabe. D.bdcea.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Baiduhasstruggledtomakemoneyfromautonomousdrivingproject.B.Baiduhassecuredpermitsforself-drivingcarstoruninanycityofChina.C.Baiduhasspent20millionyuanonautonomousdrivingsince2015.D.Baiduhasachievedlarge-scalecommercialisationofautonomoustechnology.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouareabikerider,youmayrememberyourfirstlongride.Onabike,youcouldtravelsomuchfasterandfartherthanyouevercouldonfoot.Offyouwenttoyourfriend’shouse,toschool,ortothepark.Whatfreedom!____36____Whowasthefirsttothrowalegoverthebarebackofahorse?Scientistsaren’tsure.ButtheydoknowthathorsesonceranwildthroughtheopengrasslandsofEurope,Asia,andtheAmericas.____37____Longbeforehumanslearnedtofarm,theywerehunters.Forfood,theysearchedforfruitsandnuts,andstalkedbison,mammothsandhorses.Then,about10,000yearsago,horsesdisappearedfromtheAmericas.TheherdsofEuropeandAsiaalsoshrank.Theexactreasonisn’tknown,butitwasprobablytheresultofclimatechangesandover-hunting.TheonlyplacewherehorsesthrivedwasthegrassyplainofCentralAsiaandMogolia.There,forthefirsttime,horsesbegantomakefriendswithhumans.____38____Theoncewildhorsewasdomesticated-herdedandcaredforbypeople.Laterpeoplewouldtakehorsestoallthecornersoftheworld.OfthemillionsofspeciesonEarth,onlyafewhavebeensuccessfullydomesticatedortamedtolivewithhumans.Sheep,goatsandcattleweredomesticatedfortheirmeat,milk,andhides.Werehorsesfirstherdedforsimilarreasons?SomearchaeologistsstudyingancientsitesinCentralAsiahavefoundevidencethathorseswerekeptforfood6,000yearsago.Keepinghorseshelpedpeoplelivethroughtheharshwinters.Sheepandgoatsneedtobefedinwinter,buthorsescanfeedthemselves.____39____Horsescanalsoeattoughplantsthatotheranimalscan’t.Horsescouldbeusedformeatandalsomilked.Archaeologistshavefoundtracesofmare’smilkonbrokenpiecesofmanyancientpot.Ifpeoplemilkedhorses,it’slikelythehorsesweretame.Afterall,whowouldtrytomilkawildhorse?Ancienthuntersprobablylearnedabouthorsebehaviorbywatchingwildherds.____40____Oncehorsesweretameenoughtomilk,peoplelikelystartedridingthemtoo.A.Prehistoricpeoplefirstviewedhorsesasasourceoffood.B.Humanshavebredmodernhorsesintomanyvarieties.C.Theycandigthroughsnowtofindgrass.D.Later,thishelpedthemdomesticatehorses.E.Thishelpedbothhorsesandhumanssurvive.F.Thefirsthumanstoridehorsesprobablyfeltthesameway.G.Thehorsesasweknowhasevolvedovermillionsofyears.【答案】36.F37.A38.E39.C40.D第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RyanRedingtonhaswontheIditarodTrailSledDogRace(艾迪塔羅德狗拉雪橇賽),bringinghissixdogsofftheBeringSeaicetothefinishinglineonNome’smainstreet.RedingtonisthegrandsonofJoeRedingtonSr,whohelpedco-foundthe____41____acrossAlaskathatwasfirst____42____in1973andisknownasthe“FatheroftheIditarod”.“Mygrandpa,dadandUncleJoeareallintheMushingHallofFame.Igotbigfootstepsto____43____,”RyanRedington____44____inhisracebiography.He____45____wontheJuniorIditarodin1999and2000.Hisfather,Raymie,isa10-timeIditarod____46____.Redington,whoisInupiat,becomesthesixthAlaskanativemusher(趕狗拉雪橇的人)towintheworld’smostfamoussleddograce.HewontheIditarodinhis16th____47____.Hedroppedoutfromsevenofthoseraces,buthis____48____thisdecadehasbeenthebestofhiscareer.AftercrossingthefinishinNomearound12:15pm,hesaid,“IthasbeenagoalofminetowintheIditarodsinceIwasasmallchild,andIcan’tbelieveit.Itfinally____49____.It____50____alotofworkandalotofpatience.Wefailedquiteafewtimes,butwekeptourheadshighand____51____withthedream.”Redington____52____histimebetweenAlaskaandWisconsin.HetrainshisdogsinBrule,Wisconsin,inthefallandwinter.HeracesinAlaskaandMinnesotabeginninginDecember.InJanuary2022,RedingtonwastraininginnorthernWisconsinwhenasnowmobiledriver____53____hisdogteam,injuringtwodogs.Oneofthedogs,Wildfire,sufferedabrokenrearlegbutrecoveredaftermultiple____54____andstartedthisyear’srace.____55____,RedingtondroppedhimatthecheckpointinSkwentnaadayaftertheofficialstart.“Hisheartwasthere,buthewasjustalittlesore,”RedingtontoldtheIditarodInsiderwebpage.41.A.race B.profession C.course D.trail42.A.charged B.applied C.involved D.held43.A.conduct B.master C.follow D.cultivate44.A.commented B.responded C.struggled D.wrote45.A.previously B.currently C.normally D.incredibly46.A.admirer B.finisher C.scorer D.viewer47.A.failure B.delay C.track D.try48.A.behaviour B.existence C.performance D.reflection49.A.happened B.worked C.succeeded D.made50.A.exposed B.based C.took D.tapped51.A.struck B.stuck C.compared D.mixed52.A.spends B.splits C.saves D.balances53.A.fellinto B.brokeinto C.crashedinto D.burstinto54.A.surgeries B.trials C.gaps D.shoots55.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.C51.B52.B53.C54.A55.D第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnWednesday,UNESCOofficiallyannouncedtheSpringFestivalaspartoftheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非遺).SpringFestival,whichmarksthe____56____(begin)ofChineseNewYear,includes____57____(practice)suchaswishingforgoodfortune,organizingfamilyget-togethersandpromoting____58____(society)harmony.Suchcelebrationsare____59____areknownasguonian,orcrossingtheyear.ReactingtotheUNESCOhonor,ForeignMinistryspokesmanLinJiansaidonThursdaythatSpringFestivalreflectstheidealsofpeace,harmonyandunityvaluedbytheChinesepeople.____60____isnotjustaChinesefestivalbutaglobalone,hesaid,notingthatsofarnearly20countries____61____(recognize)thefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChinesecalendarasapublicholiday,____62____aboutone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationparticipatinginvariousformsofcelebration.PanLusheng,vice-presidentoftheChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCircles,calledtheUNESCOhonor____63____effectiveresponsetoculturalspreading.Callingforcontinuedefforts____64___